Value of dynamic ³¹P magnetic resonance spectroscopy technique in in vivo assessment of the skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in type 2 diabetes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Phosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS) has been successfully applied to study intracellular membrane compounds and high-energy phosphate metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the capability of dynamic (31)P-MRS for assessing energy metabolism and mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:Dynamic (31)P-MRS was performed on 22 patients with type 2 diabetes and 26 healthy volunteers. Spectra were acquired from quadriceps muscle while subjects were in a state of rest, at exercise and during recovery. The peak areas of inorganic phosphate (Pi), phosphocreatine (PCr), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were measured. The concentration of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and the intracellular pH value were calculated from the biochemistry reaction equilibrium. The time constant and recovery rates of Pi, PCr, and ADP were analyzed using exponential curve fitting. RESULTS:As compared to healthy controls, type 2 diabetes patients had significantly lower skeletal muscle concentrations of Pi, PCr and β-ATP, and higher levels of ADP and Pi/PCr. During exercise, diabetics experienced a significant Pi peak increase and PCr peak decrease, and once the exercise was completed both Pi and PCr peaks returned to resting levels. Quantitatively, the mean recovery rates of Pi and PCr in diabetes patients were (10.74 ± 1.26) mmol/s and (4.74 ± 2.36) mmol/s, respectively, which was significantly higher than in controls. CONCLUSIONS:Non-invasive quantitative (31)P-MRS is able to detect energy metabolism inefficiency and mitochondrial function impairment in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetics.

journal_name

Chin Med J (Engl)

journal_title

Chinese medical journal

authors

Wu FY,Tu HJ,Qin B,Chen T,Xu HF,Qi J,Wang DH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

281-6

issue

2

eissn

0366-6999

issn

2542-5641

journal_volume

125

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Outcomes and satisfaction of patients with orthopaedic implants left in-situ for more than three years: a retrospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no clear guidelines on implant removal. Few have assessed the long-term outcomes of patients with implants left in-situ, or removed. Therefore, removal of implants after fracture fixation remains controversial. METHODS:In this retrospective study, we reviewed 53 patients with implant for fracture ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leung AH,Shen J,Leung AH,Hung YW,Mok AH,Cheung WH,Leung KS

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of CTLA4-Ig in a mouse model against allergic asthma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate CTLA4-Ig's potential role in therapy for allergic asthma by blocking B7/CD28 interactions with cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4-Ig (CTLA4-Ig). METHODS:We divided BALB/C mice into the three groups: Sham/Sham (control), ovalbumin (OVA)/OVA and mCTLA4-Ig. Blood, bronchoalveolar lavage, histology ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wan H,Zhou M,Xu Q,Huang S,Deng W

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • A live birth of activated one-day-old unfertilized oocyte for a patient who experienced repeatedly near-total fertilization failure after intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

    abstract::Total or near-total fertilization failure after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a rare event, but it occurs repeatedly because of sperm defects in activating oocyte. The case presents a successful pregnancy and live birth after calcium ionophore A23187 (A23187) activation on one-day-old unfertilized oocytes...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lu Q,Chen X,Li Y,Zhang XH,Liang R,Zhao YP,Wei LH,Shen H

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between age and effect of early and long-term captopril treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relationship between age and treatment with captopril after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS:In a randomized trial, 822 patients with a first AMI received conventional medical treatment, including intravenous thrombolytic therapy and oral aspirin or metoprolol, and then were randomly...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Cai X,Shen W,Gong L

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of connective growth factor in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and fibronectin expression induced by transforming growth factor beta1 in renal tubular cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) contributes greatly to renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, which is the final event leading to end-stage renal failure. This study was designed to investigate the effects of CTGF antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) on the expressions of plasminogen activator inhibitor...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang C,Meng XF,Zhu ZH,Yang X,Deng AG

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Liver transplantation for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma at the Liver Cancer Institute of Fudan University, China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Selection of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) remains controversial. Since there is a trend to expand the transplant criteria for HCC patients, we reviewed the data of patients with HCC who had received OLT at our institute to determine their survival an...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhou J,Fan J,Wu ZQ,Qiu SJ,Huang XW,Yu Y,Wang Z,Sun J,Xiao YS,He YF,Yang GH,Song K,Yuan Z,Wang YQ,Tang ZY

    更新日期:2005-04-20 00:00:00

  • Generalized glucocorticoid resistance accompanied with an adrenocortical adenoma and caused by a novel point mutation of human glucocorticoid receptor gene.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized glucocorticoid resistance syndrome is a rare familial or sporadic condition characterized by generalized, partial, target-tissue insensitivity to glucocorticoids. This syndrome is partially caused by mutations in the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) gene. The clinical spectrum of generalized g...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhu HJ,Dai YF,Wang O,Li M,Lu L,Zhao WG,Xing XP,Pan H,Li NS,Gong FY

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Electromyographic monitoring of facial nerve under different levels of neuromuscular blockade during middle ear microsurgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The evoked electromyography (EMG) is frequently used to identify facial nerve in order to prevent its damage during surgeries. Partial neuromuscular blockade (NMB) has been suggested to favor EMG activity and insure patients' safety. The aim of this study was to determine an adequate level of NMB corresponde...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cai YR,Xu J,Chen LH,Chi FL

    更新日期:2009-02-05 00:00:00

  • Unfractionated heparin attenuates endothelial barrier dysfunction via the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/serine/threonine kinase/nuclear factor kappa-B pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial dysfunction is considered a key pathophysiologic process for the development of acute lung injury. In this study, we aimed at investigating the effects of unfractionated heparin (UFH) on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced changes of vascular endothelial-cadherin (VE-cadherin) and the p...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000905

    authors: Mu ST,Tang J,Ma JQ,Zhong Y,Liu HZ,Ma XC,Zheng Z

    更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00

  • Clinical and pathological characteristics of septum pellucidum tumor and choice of surgical approaches for its resection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor involving the septum pellucidum is uncommon. Surgery as the main therapeutic procedure for this lesion is a challenge to neurosurgeons. We analyzed the clinical characteristics and pathological features of septum pellucidum tumor in 41 patients and compared the curative effects of frontal transcortical...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang L,Zhang MZ,Zhang W,Zhao SF,Zhao JZ,Jia JX

    更新日期:2005-05-20 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of intra- and extra-cranial circulation in subclavian steal syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in identifying the clinical and hemodynamic relationship between intra- and extra-cranial circulation and subclavian steal syndrome. METHODS:Sixteen patients were collected. The intra- and extra-cranial...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang Y,Gao S,Wang B,Li S

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of type C3 distal radius fracture resulted from high-energy injuries by volar plate in combination with external fixator.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With a type C3 distal radius fracture it is extremely difficult to maintain the reduction and to restore congruity of the articular surface because the support for the volar and dorsal bone cortex has been lost. An external fixator crossing wrist in combination with Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation was popul...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang QL,Zhu XD,Li GD,Tang H,Li M,Wu DJ

    更新日期:2009-07-05 00:00:00

  • [Changes after dynamic observation of ultrastructural cerebral infarction in renovascular hypertensive rats].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the ultrastructural damages of brain tissues dynamically after middle cerebral artery obstruction (MCAO). METHODS:A middle cerebral artery obstruction (MCAO) model was reproduced in renal vascular hypertensive rats (RHR). Brain tissues in different locations were collected for eight times in row, fr...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fang Y,Huang R,Su Z,Lin J,Li J

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of Total Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and the Anti-angiogenic VEGF 165 b Isoform in the Vitreous of Patients with Retinopathy of Prematurity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was to examine the expression of total vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the anti-angiogenic VEGF 165 b isoform in the vitreous body of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) patients, and to further study the role of the VEGF splicing in the development of ROP. METHODS:This was a prospecti...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0366-6999.164937

    authors: Zhao M,Xie WK,Bai YJ,Huang LZ,Wang B,Liang JH,Yin H,Li XX,Shi X

    更新日期:2015-09-20 00:00:00

  • HIRA Gene is Lower Expressed in the Myocardium of Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The most typical cardiac abnormality is conotruncal defects (CTDs) in patients with 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS). HIRA (histone cell cycle regulator) gene, as one of the candidate genes located at the critical region of 22q11DS, was reported as possibly relevant to CTD in animal models. This study aimed...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0366-6999.191745

    authors: Ju ZR,Wang HJ,Ma XJ,Ma D,Huang GY

    更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00

  • A "Triple Trouble" Case of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Accompanied by Peripheral Neuropathy and Myoclonic Epilepsy.

    abstract:Background:Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is characterized by asymmetric muscular deficit of facial, shoulder-girdle muscles, and descending to lower limb muscles, but it exists in several extramuscular manifestations or overlapping syndromes. Herein, we report a "complex disease plus" patient with FSHD1...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0366-6999.240797

    authors: Lin XD,He JJ,Lin F,Chen HZ,Xu LQ,Hu W,Cai NQ,Lin MT,Wang N,Wang ZQ,Xu GR

    更新日期:2018-09-20 00:00:00

  • In vivo administration of Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 ligand effectively stimulates lung dendritic cell expansion in mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most important professional antigen presenting cells that play a key role in initiating adaptive immune responses. The depletion and dysfunction of DCs contribute to the development of immunodeficiency or immunoparalysis in some lung diseases. In the present study, we investigat...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang HW,Lu JY,Wang L,Tian G

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Duck hepatitis B virus model for screening of antiviral agents from medicinal herbs.

    abstract::The effects of the extracts of 20 Chinese medicinal herbs and an antiviral drug foscarnet on duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) endogenous DNA polymerase (DNAp) activity were compared. The extracts of P. urinaria showed a dose-dependent inhibition on DHBV DNAp. And those of other herbs showed little inhibition effect. Prim...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mi Z,Chen H,Zhang X,Shao X,Li Z,Wu X

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prostasin gene polymorphism at rs12597511 is associated with severe preeclampsia in Chinese Han women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia, characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, is a multifactorial disease associated with shallow invasion of trophoblast cells and inadequate spiral artery remodeling. Trophoblast and tumor cells have similar invasion mechanism. Prostasin is closely related to tumor development, invasion and ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Luo D,Zhang Y,Bai Y,Liu X,Gong Y,Zhou B,Zhang L,Luo L,Zhou R

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of heme oxygenase-1 on lung injury induced by erythrocyte instillation in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intratracheal instillation of blood induces self-repaired acute lung injury. However, the mechanism of repair has been unclear. Heme-oxygenase (HO)-1, which catalyzes heme breakdown, acts as an inducible defense against oxidative stress and plays an important role in inflammation. The objective of this study...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pang QF,Zhou QM,Zeng S,Dou LD,Ji Y,Zeng YM

    更新日期:2008-09-05 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological Features of Nontraumatic Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in China: A Nationwide Hospital-based Multicenter Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nontraumatic spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is associated with a high mortality. This study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological features of nontraumatic spontaneous SAH in China. METHODS:From January 2006 to December 2008, the clinical data of patients with nontraumatic SAH from 32 m...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.4103/0366-6999.202729

    authors: Song JP,Ni W,Gu YX,Zhu W,Chen L,Xu B,Leng B,Tian YL,Mao Y

    更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00

  • Clinical results of combined palliative procedures for cyanotic congenital heart defects with intractable hypoplasia of pulmonary arteries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital heart defects with intractable hypoplasia of the pulmonary arteries without intercourse or with intercourse stenosis is unsuitable for surgical correction or regular palliative procedures. We reported our experience with combined palliative procedures for congenital heart defects with intractable ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fan XM,Zhu YB,Su JW,Zhang J,Li ZQ,Xu YQ,Li XF,Liu YL

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Prior Antiplatelet Therapy on the Prognosis of Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiplatelet therapy (APT) was prevalently being used in the prevention of vascular disease, but the influence of prior APT on the prognosis of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains controversial. This meta-analysis was to explore the effects of prior APT on the prognosis of patients with prim...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.4103/0366-6999.220302

    authors: Yu HH,Pan C,Tang YX,Liu N,Zhang P,Hu Y,Zhang Y,Wu Q,Deng H,Li GG,Li YY,Nie H,Tang ZP

    更新日期:2017-12-20 00:00:00

  • Effects of selective head cooling on brain cell membrane activity during postischemic reperfusion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of selective head cooling (SHC) on brain cell membrane activity involving ATPase, phospholipase A2, content of total membrane phospholipids during postischemic reperfusion, so as to elucidate the possible underlying mechanism on resuscitating effect of SHC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Complet...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Duan M,Li D,Xu J

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line: in vitro cell model of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line as an in vitro model of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons for Parkinson's disease (PD) research and to determine the effect of differentiation on this cell model. DATA SOURCES:The data of this review were selected from the original reports and reviews relate...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Xie HR,Hu LS,Li GY

    更新日期:2010-04-20 00:00:00

  • Factors as predictors for thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar structural curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated that the Lenke system is relatively efficient and consistent in classifying scoliosis curves. Basically, fusion should include the main curve and the structural minor curve. The criteria for defining the structural minor curve were established to help guide these decision-mak...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen ZQ,Zhao YF,He SS,Wang CF,Zhang JT,Zhao YC,Yang CW,Li M

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo Confocal Microscopy Evaluation of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Dry Eye Patients with Different Symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dry eye patients suffer from all kinds of symptoms. Sometimes, the clinical signs evaluation does not disclose any obvious difference in routine examination; in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is a powerful tool for ocular surface disease. This study aimed to clarify meibomian gland (MG) alterations in dry e...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0366-6999.192782

    authors: Zhao H,Chen JY,Wang YQ,Lin ZR,Wang S

    更新日期:2016-11-05 00:00:00

  • Early-life nutrition and metabolic disorders in later life: a new perspective on energy metabolism.

    abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic disorders have become an epidemic globally. However, the pathogenesis remains largely unclear and the prevention and treatment are still limited. In addition to environmental factors during adulthood, early life is the critical developmental window with high tissue plasticity, wh...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000976

    authors: Zhou LY,Deng MQ,Zhang Q,Xiao XH

    更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00

  • Expression of PC cell-derived growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their clinicopathologic significance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal carcinoma is a common kind of malignant tumor and about 90% of which is esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and it has a high incidence in China. In recent years it has been argued that angiogenesis plays a key role in tumor growth and metastasis and it is a complex process influenced by ma...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen XY,Li JS,Liang QP,He DZ,Zhao J

    更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00

  • Relationship between remodeling and function of left ventricle and angiotensin II AT1 receptor expression after myocardial infarction in rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between remodeling and dysfunction of left ventricle (LV) and the expression of the angiotensin II AT1 receptor mRNA after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. METHODS:Nine MI rats (Group A) and 8 sham-operated rats (Group B) were studied by both Doppler echocardiography and Dot ...

    journal_title:Chinese medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang G,Yang Y,Pu S,Shen X,Peng T,Chen H

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00