Abstract:
:In 25 very low birth weight infants appropriate for gestational age the influences of different human milk (HM) preparations on weight gain, gross indices of nitrogen metabolism and energy balance were studied during the second month of postnatal life. HM was fortified either by HM-protein (HMP) or by an enzymatic meat protein hydrolysate (PH) to protein concentrations between 1.5 and 1.7 g/100 ml. The caloric densities of both HM preparations were similar between 62 and 68 kcal/100 ml. There were no differences in weight gain (MM + HMP: 18.6 +/- 3.4 g/kg/day; HM + PH: 16.5 +/- 4.1 g/kg/day), nitrogen retention (HM + HMP: 31.5 +/- 3.1 mmol/kg/day; HM + PH: 30.0 +/- 3.2 mmol/kg/day), and the preprandial estimated essential amino acid profiles between the both feeding groups. In contrast the serum concentrations of alpha-amino-nitrogen 60 minutes postprandially were elevated in the infants fed HM + PH in comparison to the infants fed HM + HMP. This high postprandial amino acid concentrations in serum in the group fed HM + PH were accompanied by increased bile acids concentrations in serum, higher renal amino acid excretion and increased fecal fat losses. The results suggest that due to the more rapid intestinal absorption of amino acids from PH than from HMP the concentrations of amino acids increase postprandially which results in a detectable increase of the newborn cholestasis in these infants. Nevertheless, the scale of these metabolic responses to feeding protein hydrolysates is small and without detectable influences on nitrogen retention or weight gain.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Boehm G,Senger H,Friedrich M,Müller DM,Beyreiss Kdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1025538subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
316-20issue
5eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
202pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcoholism during pregnancy is one of the most common factors in western societies causing persisting congenital and multiple physical as well as neurological impairments. Finding the diagnosis at first sight puts medical professionals into a demanding situation. Therefore the objective of this study was to ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299682
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1980, a growing number of pediatric patients with mutism following posterior fossa surgery have been recognized. This syndrome typically affects children and in rare cases young adults who become mute one or two days after tumor operation but do not show disturbances of consciousness or language comprehension. T...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043886
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The congenital syphilis is an infectious fetopathy which is able to affect the whole organism. In most cases symptoms are not obvious before week fourth to twelve of life. The infection of the mother is the precondition for the child's disease. The placental transfer takes place after the fifth to sixth mont...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children suffering from life limiting diseases are frequently cared for by adult palliative care teams due to missing paediatric structures in that field. However it is questionable whether palliative care curricula for physicians comprehensively cover issues of paediatric palliative care (PaedPC). AIM:To i...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1569266
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with arteriovenous angiomas in the head (2 galea angiomas, 1 mixed form with extracranial and intracranial localization of the arteriovenous fistulas and 2 intracranial arteriovenous fistulas) were described. Four patients were examined as newborns or infants. Oximetric data, intracardial pressure and ci...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::630 neonates with risk factors of perinatal hearing impairment were screened of hearing loss by means of registration of transient otoacoustic emissions before discharge from the newborn nursery. Neonates were screened additionally by means of brainstem evoked response audiometry, if they had bilateral negative emissi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043853
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently there are 3 pneumococcal vaccines available in Germany. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of the three currently available pneumococcal vaccines to reduce the burden of invasive pneumococcal disease in children. SUBJECTS:Children younger than 16 years who have been hospitalized be...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1268465
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gender dysphoria (GD) in childhood and adolescence is characterized by an incongruence between sex at birth and gender identity, which usually increases during puberty. Gender dysphoric children and adolescents often suffer from psychological comorbidities such as depression. The purpose of our study is to...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-1066-4625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1975-1986 6 boys with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus were diagnosed at the age of 3 months to 10 years. Symptoms appeared within the first few weeks of life. The diagnosis was confirmed by polyuria, low urinary osmolality (97-225 mosm/kg H20), hypernatraemia (max. 171 mmol/l) and the missing response t...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026741
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046648
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 15 patients with cystic fibrosis 18 blood samples were investigated for signs of infection including full white blood count, c-reactive protein (CRP) and tumour-necrosis-factor alpha (TNF). Ten patients were hospitalized for pulmonary exacerbation, one for orthostatic collapse and one for equivalent of meconium ile...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025422
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034017
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULAA) is fast and cost-effective since no endoloops, staplers or wound protection devices are used. We analyzed the effects of TULAA as first approach for perforated (PA) and non-perforated (NPA) appendicitis in children. PATIENTS:We performed a retrospect...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pooled serum of 12 healthy adults and 12 neonates (blood taken from the umbilical cord) the free and protein-bound parts of Cephazolin, Cephradin and Clindamycin were tested by equilibrium dialysis in relation to the concentration of the antibiotic. In the serum of adults at a concentration of 36 mcg/ml the free p...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reimbursement of inpatient treatment by daily constant charges is replaced by diagnosis- and procedure-related group system (G-DRG) in German acute care hospitals excerpt for psychiatry since 2004. Re-designs of G-DRG system were undertaken in 2005 and 2006. Parallel to implementation requirement- and resour...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-942274
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a severe heroin withdrawal syndrom in a newborn infant is reported. Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the disease are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncological diseases in children and adolescents represent a considerable burden for the children themselves and for their families. In order to position such concomitants of a life-threatening disease appropriately among the diagnostic options of psychosocial cancer care one is repeatedly confronted with the issue of...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-985872
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriologic cultures of the vagina and the cervix of 38 praepubertal children, aged 3 months to 16 years (average age 9 years) from the outpatient department for infants and juveniles of the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Vienna were obtained vaginascopically using anaerobic transpo...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033769
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Austrian Screening Program performed during the last 12 years 5,833.381 tests in 1,003.841 newborns to detect at last 10 different disorders. 225 cases were uncovered: 81 PKU, 1 Dihydropteridine-Reductase-Deficiency, 37 Hyperphenylalaninemias of long duration, 23 Galactosemias by Transferase deficiency, 6 by Kinas...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen saturation was determined non-invasively with the oxygenmet pulse wave oximeter 1471 and at the same time with the invasive reflectometric method. The determinations were carried out on 49 children (males = 24, females = 25) during 52 catherizations of the heart. Among these children aged between one week and 1...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034484
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026831
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 2% of the general population and up to 6% of children suffer from food allergy. Cow's milk is charged with a important role in infancy after weaning, since conventional formula are based on its procession. IgE-mediated and Non-IgE- mediated allergic reactions, which are different in manifestation and pathogenesi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-921357
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological responses are divided into those mediated by humoral antibody (B-Cells) and those by cells (T-Cells). Both depend upon the activity of small lymphocytes which become thymus or bursa analogue dependent during embryonic development. Primary immundeficiencies are therefor defects of lymphocytes attributed i...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of cytogenetic chimaerism was performed in two children after bone marrow transplantation (bmt) with resp. without T-cell depletion for ANLL. It showed a marked delay of full bone marrow function in the patient with a T-depleted graft. Host type bone marrow cells persisted over many months, whereas they dis...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026783
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The observation of constitutional chromosome abnormalities in a one and half year old boy with Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome (WBS) and hepatoblastoma prompted us to review the currently available literature dealing with this subject. In approximately 500 published cases with complete and incomplete forms of WBS, 42 mali...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026804
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On our opinion one important indication for sonographic diagnosis in future are masses in the larynx area: in infancy or childhood mainly laryngeal papillomatosis. In one of our boy patients with massive laryngeal papillomatosis laser surgery was first performed at 15 months of age. After a second and third procedure ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025304
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by uncontrolled histiocytic proliferation, hemophagocytosis, macrophage activation, and up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines (Grom AA., Current opinion in rheumatology 2003; 15: 587-590). HLH is usually divided into two types...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1110-7303
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00