Abstract:
:Immunological responses are divided into those mediated by humoral antibody (B-Cells) and those by cells (T-Cells). Both depend upon the activity of small lymphocytes which become thymus or bursa analogue dependent during embryonic development. Primary immundeficiencies are therefor defects of lymphocytes attributed in most cases to gene defects. Early diagnosis is the necessary prerequisit for possible treatment. Tests for assessing the cellular immune status are: skin testes and in vitro tests. Clinical syndroms are: lymphocytopenia, hypoplasia, deficiency of lymphocytes in lymphatic tissues normal cortical germinal centres. Recurrent infections with viruses, candida or pneumocystis carinii are common. Tests for assesing the humoral immune status are: measurement of immunglobulin levels in serum, isohaemagglutinins, tests for antibody formation following active immunization, in vitro tests. Clinical syndroms are: no germinal centres in lymphnodes, no plasma cells. Recurrent bacterial infections. Treatment of B-cell deficiencies: immunglobulin replacement therapy. Treatment of T-cell deficiencies by grafting of thymus transplants. Combined immune deficiencies are treated with bone marrow transplants from matched donors. For bone marrow transplantation germfree state seems to be the ideal situation to protect the patient against infection before the therapeutic maneuver and for prevention of graft versus host reaction in the posttransplantation period.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Haas RJ,Niethammer D,Dietrich M,Kleihauer Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-11-01 00:00:00pages
484-95issue
6eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
187pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The following paper is the manuscript of an oral presentation during the annual GPOH meeting on May 22nd, 2000 in Berlin. Following her experiences as a member of the psychosocial care team of a children's cancer unit the author discusses the emotional impact of stemcell or bone marrow transplantation in children. Psy...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16857
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus recombinant antigen c100-3 was determined in 82 pediatric patients with malignant diseases who received blood transfusions as support during their chemotherapy. By prescreening, 12 of 82 patients were repeatedly positive. No positive correlation was established neither...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025441
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum IgA deficiency was first noted in a 10 year old boy 8 months after the onset of D-penicillamine therapy. Special immunological examinations revealed a deficiency of the secretory component of IgA while cellular functions of T- and B-lymphocytes were normal. The patient showed discrete clinical signs compatible w...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025560
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric and adult patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The incidence and the severity code of infections depend on the function of the host's immune system. This function is strongly correlated to the application of immu...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872508
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of a single intravenous infusion of triglycerides (1 g triglyceride per kg body weight) on the acid base equilibrium was investigated in 16 newborn infants with low birth weight during the first days of age. No changes of pH, PCO2 and standard bicarbonate, base excess, buffer base and actuelle bicarbonat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integration of colleagues from psychosocial occupations into the traditional team of doctors and nurses demands a holistic treatment concept, the general desire for interdisciplinary action, and readiness for patience in the process of mutual learning. The acceptance of the psychosocial services by the patient and...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026726
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclide lumbar cisternography with 111In-DTPA was utilized as a bedside procedure to evaluate CSF dynamics and the patency of the ventricular system in 29 preterm infants with hydrocephalus. Serial images of the brain were obtained at 0, 1, 2, 6, 24 and 48 hours after instillation of the isotope in the lumbar sub...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033955
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A boy aged 15 years is described in whom a combined autoimmune neutro- and thrombocytopenia developed since the age of 11. Cell-membrane bound IgG antibodies were detected on neutrophils and platelets. A therapy with prednisone and/or immunoglobulins showed only a transient normalization of the peripheral blood values...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033676
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a severe heroin withdrawal syndrom in a newborn infant is reported. Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the disease are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS, Ondine's curse) is a rare syndrome of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system characterized by a decreased response to hypercarbia requiring mechanical ventilation in most cases. CCHS is an autosomal-dominant disease associated with tumors of neural cres...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1220941
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the strongest predictive factors for therapy outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), treated according to ALL-BFM protocols, is the response to initial prednisone treatment. Prednisone response is characterized by the peripheral leukaemic blast count. The threshold value for the char...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16848
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of free thyroxine (n = 341, male = 205, female = 136) and free triiodothyronine (n = 318, male = 198, female = 120) were determined using the radioimmunoassay method in blood serum of euthyroid children. Beyond the 30. day of life no significant differences were found in different age groups for the fre...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026821
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For quick detection of neonatal early-onset bacterial infection (EOBI) pro-inflammatory cytokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Interleukin-8 (IL-8) in combiantion with C-reactive Protein (CRP) have been used. Automated determination of immature myeloid information (IMI) seems to be an additional useful tool...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395552
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical results about the cognitive, motor and psychic development in patients with d-transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation remain unclear. Potential reasons are the patients' initial status, improved perinatal care or the quality of surgery. To exclude quality of surgery as t...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-985863
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A congenital diverticulum of the ventricle is a very rare cardiac lesion which is almost always associated with additional cardiovascular anomalies. In the majority of cases a diverticulum of the heart has been diagnosed during cardiac catheterization for evaluation of additional cardiovascular anomalies. We report no...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025221
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A familial cerebral malformation combined with chronic hypernatremia is reported. We found three children of a Moroccan family with microcephaly and hypoplasia of the frontal brain. The frontal parts of the lateral ventricles were absent. Two of the children had a defect of the midline structures with fusion of the la...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033901
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In study AML-BFM 87 the relapse rate was lower in patients receiving cranial irradiation (CRT). However, CRT has always been associated with adverse cognitive side effects. Therefore, the impact of CRT on neuropsychological function in children with AML was retrospectively evaluated. PATIENTS:We tested 53 c...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-19861
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case report of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with histologically proved neutrogene atrophy of muscles. The also existing reduction deformities of the limbs, showing aplasia and hypoplasia of phalanges may hypothetically be of neuropathic origin. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 6 years 73 previously untreated children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were enrolled on a non-randomized therapy protocol. In this longitudinal study the specific accent was put on the intensified induction treatment of 8 weeks' duration which was thought to achieve a higher remissi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1337959
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article reports on the case history of a 8 month old baby who fell ill of a ileocolic intussusception. The barium enema demonstrated the typical cupping in the head of the barium. The successful reposition by hydrostatic pressure was manifest by barium reflux in the small intestine. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034383
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::16 term and preterm neonates received intravenous nutriton for at least three days. The dosage was 1--2 g amino acids, 1 g of fat, and 8--10 g glucose per kg body weight and day. Compatibility was investigated by daily determinations of the amino acid pattern in the serum and measurement of free fatty acids and trigly...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centralized treatment of critically ill pediatric patients and related problems are presented. Pediatric intensive care allows to overbridge deranged or interrupted organ functions while simultaneously treating the disease causing the disturbance. Its efficiency depends on continuity of medical care. Medical and nursi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035616
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper reported about septicaemia in the neonatal and infant period. Continuing former investigations by Kienitz in the same pediatric clinic we have got a survey from 1933 to 1974. In the last years we saw increasingly more infections with gram-negative organisms, especially by Pyocyaneus with a severe prognosis. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron concentration was determined by the aid of the ESA Ferrochem 3050 analyzer and the bathophenanthroline method with deproteinization. Both methods showed a good precision and accuracy. The investigation was carried out in 505 sera with an iron concentration between 9 and 333 micrograms/dl. The comparison of the tw...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033773
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial endocarditis belongs to the rare diseases in childhood. It occurs usually as a single episode and almost exclusively in children with congenital heart disease. In recent years, however, an increased number of renewed endocarditis after the first episode were reported, especially in drug addicts. We present a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046498
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The are various opinions about the optimal therapy of endemic goiter in adolescents. From 106 patients (75 girls) suffering from endemic goiter 50 patients (group A) were treated with 300 micrograms iodine per day and 56 patients (group B) with 100 micrograms iodine plus 100 micrograms levothyroxine per day. Before th...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046460
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of arteriovenous aneurysm of the great vein of Galen with congestive heart failure in a newborn infant is presented. Efficiancy of medical management and stop of growth of the head circumference point towards a good prognosis. Patients with this malformation have been divided into four clinical groups presentin...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burning pain of red and warm hands and/or feet are the classical symptoms of erythromelalgia. CASE REPORT:We describe the symptoms of acute idiopathic erythromelalgia and arterial hypertension in a five-year-old boy. Five days after a gastroenteritis the patient developed burning hands and feet in combinati...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043837
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1968--1978 a longitudinal study was performed concerning development of thorax, upper arm, thigh and calf circumferences in 709 boys and 711 girls 2--15 years old. In boys the mean increase in thoracic circumference amounted to 32.9 cm, in upper are circumference to 8.3 cm, in thigh circumference to 20.6 cm and i...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033856
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years the nursing profession has been considered a dead-end street without any prospects of career advancement or continued qualification. This situation has thoroughly changed. Nursing as an academic specialty has been established in 24 colleges. Furthermore, on-the-job specialty training has become availabl...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043896
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00