Clinical and Rehabilitative Management of Retinitis Pigmentosa: Up-to-Date.

Abstract:

:The term retinitis pigmentosa (RP) indicates a heterogeneous group of genetic rare ocular diseases in which either rods or cones are prevalently damaged. RP represents the most common hereditary cause of blindness in people from 20 to 60 years old. In general, the different RP forms consist of progressive photo-receptorial neuro-degenerations, which are characterized by variable visual disabilities and considerable socio-sanitary burden. Sometimes, RP patients do not become visually impaired or legally blind until their 40-50 years of age and/or maintain a quite acceptable sight for all their life. Other individuals with RP become completely blind very early or in middle childhood. Although there is no treatment that can effectively cure RP, in some case-series the disease's progression seems to be reducible by specific preventive approaches. In the most part of RP patients, the quality of vision can be considerably increased by means of nanometer-controlled filters. In the present review, the main aspects of the routine clinical and rehabilitative managements for RP patients are described, particularly focusing on the importance of specific referral Centers to practice a real multidisciplinary governance of these dramatic diseases.

journal_name

Curr Genomics

journal_title

Current genomics

authors

Parmeggiani F,Sato G,De Nadai K,Romano MR,Binotto A,Costagliola C

doi

10.2174/138920211795860125

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

250-9

issue

4

eissn

1389-2029

issn

1875-5488

pii

CG-12-250

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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