Abstract：
AIM:To compare the prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders between diabetes and non-diabetes sufferers and to identify associated factors. METHODS:Case-control study based on data from the 2006 to 2007 Spanish National Health Survey. We identified 2193 type 2 diabetic adults. Non-diabetic controls were 1:1 matched by age-and-sex. The presence of a mental disorder was considered if subjects answered yes to the questions: "Have you suffered depression and/or anxiety over the previous 12 months?" AND "Has your medical doctor confirmed the diagnosis?". The 12-item General Health Questionnaire was used to measure psychological distress. Independent covariables included socio-demographics and heath related variables. RESULTS:Prevalence of mental disorders was 18.6% among diabetics and 16.4% among controls (adjusted OR 1.17 CI 95% 1.01-1.38). 26% of diabetics and 18.9% of the non-diabetic suffered psychological distress (adjusted OR 1.51 CI 95% 1.25-1.83). Among diabetics variables associated with suffering a mental disorder and psychological distress were: female sex, younger age, worse self rated health, comorbidity, GP visit in the last 4 weeks and ER attendance in last year. CONCLUSIONS:Diabetic adults have significantly higher prevalence of diagnosed mental disorders and psychological distress than non-diabetic subjects. Programs targeted at preventing, monitoring and controlling these mental health problems at primary care should be implemented.
journal_name
Prim Care Diabetesjournal_title
Primary care diabetesauthors
Jimenez-Garcıa R,Martinez Huedo MA,Hernandez-Barrera V,Lopez de Andres A,Martinez D,Jimenez-Trujillo I,Carrasco-Garrido Pdoi
10.1016/j.pcd.2011.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
149-56issue
2eissn
1751-9918issn
1878-0210pii
S1751-9918(11)00088-Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
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journal_title：Primary care diabetes
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journal_title：Primary care diabetes
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更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Primary care diabetes
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更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Primary care diabetes
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更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Primary care diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2017.10.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Primary care diabetes
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doi：10.1016/j.pcd.2019.09.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study demonstrates that Ipswich Touch Test is reliable and comparable to established standardized tests that identify the risk of foot ulceration among Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus. The simplicity of the test will assist in overcoming the barriers to screen for and detect the risk of foot ulceration. ...
journal_title：Primary care diabetes
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