Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether ethnicity is associated with involuntary childlessness and perceived reasons for difficulties in becoming pregnant. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a longitudinal cohort. SETTING:Multiethnic, community-based observational study of US women. PATIENT(S):Women in midlife (3,149), aged 42-52 years. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Involuntary childlessness and perceived etiology of infertility. RESULT(S):One hundred thirty-three subjects (4.2%) were involuntarily childless, defined by a reported history of infertility and nulliparity. Ethnicity was significantly associated with self-reported involuntary childlessness. After controlling for economic and other risk factors, African American (odds ratio [OR] 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.15-0.59) and Chinese women (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.14-0.90) were less likely to suffer from involuntary childlessness compared with non-Hispanic white women. In addition, 302 subjects reported a perceived etiology of infertility. An unexpectedly large proportion of these women (24.5%, 74 of 302) reported etiologies not known to cause infertility (i.e., tipped uterus, ligaments for tubes were stretched), with African American women having been most likely to report these etiologies (OR 2.81; 95% CI 1.26-6.28) as the reason for not becoming pregnant. CONCLUSION(S):Ethnicity is significantly associated with involuntary childlessness and perceived etiology of infertility. Misattribution of causes of infertility is common and merits further consideration with respect to language or cultural barriers, as well as possible physician misattribution.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Karmon A,Hailpern SM,Neal-Perry G,Green RR,Santoro N,Polotsky AJdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.08.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
1200-5.e1issue
5eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(11)02490-3journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the changes in pain scores 3-12 months following ablative laparoscopic surgery. Secondary outcome measures included patient satisfaction scores. DESIGN:A prospective, cohort study. SETTING:A tertiary referral center for the treatment of endometriosis. PATIENT(S):Seventy-three consecutive women ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04957-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a live birth after the transfer of a single blastocyst derived from a human oocyte cryopreserved for 5 years. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Private assisted reproduction center. PATIENT(S):A 39-year-old woman with tubal infertility and her partner with male-related infertility. INTERVENTION(S):Ooc...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.106
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and characterize a novel sperm motility-stimulating protein (MSP) from caprine serum. DESIGN:Prospective experimental study. SETTING:Research laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Rabbits and male and female BALB/c mice. INTERVENTION(S):Protein purification by conventional methods and functional and immunolog...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether older first-time mothers (≥37 years) have higher rates of postpartum depression compared with younger first-time mothers, controlling for mode of conception and known risk factors for postpartum depression. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Assisted reproductive technology (ART) c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.08.037
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effect of the new 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) semen analysis reference values on reclassifying previous semen analysis parameters and definition of patients with male factor infertility. DESIGN:A multi-institutional retrospective chart review. SETTING:University and private male inf...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1130
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate a new approach for performing an ovarian cystectomy via transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) as an alternative for a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. DESIGN:Stepwise explanation of the technique using original video footage. SETTING:Hospital. PATIENT(S):Fourt...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.10.037
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical outcomes of frozen embryo transfers using cryopreserved pronuclear stage oocytes that had undergone either intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or conventional IVF. DESIGN:Observational. SETTING:A tertiary referral reproductive medicine unit. PATIENT(S):Couples undergoing either ICSI...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00444-6
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare fecundity rates following intrauterine insemination (IUI) with donor sperm frozen conventionally versus an IUI-ready preparation. DESIGN:Both retrospective results and a prospective, randomized study where recipients were assigned to one of two sperm cryopreservation methods in each cycle of intra...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01857-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of a methotrexate (MTX)-resistant heterotopic interstitial pregnancy in which dactinomycin was necessary as a second-line chemotherapy. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Medical college-affiliated hospital. PATIENT(S):A 39-year-old woman with vaginal bleeding after the transfer of two thawed 8-c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.003
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the association between autoimmunity and reproductive failure. DESIGN:A MEDLINE search done from 1965 to 1996. More than 300 original and review articles were evaluated, from which the most relevant were selected. RESULT(S):Autoimmune processes now are accepted widely as one of the possible mechan...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81351-9
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate adrenal steroid regulation in polycystic ovary syndrome. DESIGN:Five-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and frequently sampled-intravenous gluclose tolerance test. SETTING:University research center. PATIENT(S):Thirty patients. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Anthropomet...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.017
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influence of socioeconomic factors on the outcomes of infertility, including pregnancy, adoption, resolution, and loss to follow-up. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Infertility clinics in 11 teaching hospitals. PATIENTS:Newly registered couples with infertility of > 1 year. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To correlate histology with endometriosis characteristics. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:Government research hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-three women with chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis who underwent laparoscopic surgery between 1999 and 2004. INTERVENTION(S):Laparoscopic excis...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.042
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic sterilization was performed on 50 racially distributed patients, aged 18-42 years, who were selected at random from the Outpatient Laparoscope Sterilization Clinic and offered sterilization under local anesthesia. The patients were injected with a systemic analgesic as well as a local anesthetic. One in...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)38530-2
更新日期:1971-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrafollicular insemination is a promising new development that may have a major impact on ART, notably in the treatment of male factor infertility. Reported is the first successful intrafollicular insemination in the United States and the first successful intrafollicular insemination for male factor infertility. Alt...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55191-7
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the case of a Japanese woman with combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (congenital adrenal hyperplasia type V) and to discuss possible therapeutic procedures in such patients. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 26-year-old woman with secondary amenorrhe...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00500-8
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess sexual function in women with spontaneous 46,XX primary ovarian insufficiency after at least 3 months of a standardized hormone replacement regimen. DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort, controlled. SETTING:National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Center. PATIENT(S):Women with primary ovarian ins...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.040
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a quantitative assessment of patient knowledge about fertility and fertility preservation treatment options before the initial fertility preservation consultation at a university-based fertility preservation center. DESIGN:Prospective pilot survey containing 13 items assessing patient knowledge ab...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.016
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between the fetal environment and endometriosis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Nurses' Health Study II with 10 years of follow-up. PARTICIPANT(S):Eighty-four thousand, four hundred forty-six women aged 25-42 who had never been diagnosed with endometriosis, infertility...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.04.065
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To create a library enriched in cDNAs from preeclamptic placentas to print onto microarrays for placental profiling of preeclampsia (PE) and high risk pregnancies. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University women's clinic and academic research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Ten patients with PE, 5 with PE and bi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.030
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of solid barriers (PDLA membrane and foil, Interceed), innovative barrier solutions (Adept and Hyalobarrier Gel, phospholipid emulsion), and Ringer's lactate solution in preventing postsurgical peritoneal adhesions in the rat. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized experimental study. SETTING...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.023
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology data available for 2010, ASRM's guidelines for the number of embryos to be transferred in in vitro fertilization cycles have been further refined in continuing efforts to reduce the number of higher-order multip...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.038
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether IV tramadol before outpatient hysteroscopy could reduce procedure-related pain. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. SETTING:Outpatient Hysteroscopy Centre in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Cagliari University. PATIENT(S):Fifty healthy, parous, women...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.072
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of competition among fertility centers on pregnancy and high-order multiple (HOM) gestation rates after IVF. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Four hundred eight fertility clinics registered with the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology as providing IVF services in 200...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.10.048
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of a 3-year trial using blastocyst cryopreservation to limit multiple pregnancy and optimize overall pregnancy per cycle. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical evaluation of pregnancy rates after freezing and thawing human blastocysts. SETTING:Tertiary-care academic center. PATIENT(S):Seven ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.068
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaphylactic reaction associated with hysteroscopy using 32% dextran-70 as a distending medium is a rare phenomenon. We report anaphylactic reaction associated with hysteroscopy using dextran that was delivered manually in three otherwise healthy women occurring within a 6-month period. The rapidity and pressure of de...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54317-9
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether complete failure of fertilization of oocytes in couples with unexplained infertility persists during subsequent in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. DESIGN:A retrospective study of 120 cycles of IVF in 44 couples with unexplained infertility and complete failure of fertilization during t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55677-5
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple factors influence the outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). This prospective study was designed to assess their relative importance, in order to improve prognostic ability and treatment success. Prior to IVF-ET, couples were divided into "good" (GP) and "poor" (PP) prognosis groups a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60676-3
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between follicular blood flow and the follicular fluid vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nitric oxide (NO) concentrations and to determine which factor might be a better predictor of the outcome of IVF-ET. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic research labora...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.120
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a new technique designed to improve access to the endometrial cavity through tortuous and/or stenotic endocervical canals in women with histories of difficult IUIs, ETs, or endometrial biopsies. DESIGN:Prospective case series. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S):Women with histories of dif...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00492-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00