Abstract:
:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) play important roles in neuronal migration and survival. However, a direct link between the neurotrophic effects of PACAP and tPA has never been investigated. In this study, we show that, in PC12 cells, PACAP induced a 9.85-fold increase in tPA gene expression through activation of the protein kinase A- and protein kinase C-dependent signaling pathways. In immature cerebellar granule neurons (CGN), PACAP stimulated tPA mRNA expression and release of proteolytically active tPA. Immunocytochemical labeling revealed the presence of tPA in the cytoplasm and processes of cultured CGN. The inhibitory effect of PACAP on CGN motility was not affected by the tPA substrate plasminogen or the tPA inhibitor plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. In contrast, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 significantly reduced the stimulatory effect of PACAP on CGN survival. Altogether, these data indicate that tPA gene expression is activated by PACAP in both tumoral and normal neuronal cells. The present study also demonstrates that PACAP stimulates the release of tPA which promotes CGN survival by a mechanism dependent of its proteolytic activity.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Raoult E,Roussel BD,Bénard M,Lefebvre T,Ravni A,Ali C,Vivien D,Komuro H,Fournier A,Vaudry H,Vaudry D,Galas Ldoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07486.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
920-31issue
5eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
119pub_type
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