Abstract:
:Recombinant adenoviruses have emerged as promising viral vectors for CD8(+) T-cell vaccines. Our studies have indicated that unlike most acute infections, the CD8(+) T-cell memory population elicited by recombinant human adenovirus serotype 5 (rHuAd5) displays a dominant effector memory phenotype. Persistent, low-level transgene expression from the rHuAd5 vector sustains the CD8(+) T-cell memory population and a nonhematopoietic cell compartment appears to be involved in long-term presentation of adenoviral antigens. Although we are beginning to learn more about the factors that control the maintenance and functionality of memory CD8(+) T cells, we do not yet fully understand what comprises a protective CD8(+) T-cell response. Results from upcoming Phase II clinical trials will be important for determining whether rHuAd5 T-cell vaccines are effective in humans and should help identify correlates of CD8(+) T-cell protection.
journal_name
Expert Rev Vaccinesjournal_title
Expert review of vaccinesauthors
Bassett JD,Swift SL,Bramson JLdoi
10.1586/erv.11.88subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
1307-19issue
9eissn
1476-0584issn
1744-8395journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vaccination against group B Streptococcus (GBS) during pregnancy could provide protection against disease in the mother, fetus, and newborn. Immunity through transplacental acquired antibodies in the newborns could persist through early infancy, reducing the risk of early-onset (<7 days age) and late-onset...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14760584.2018.1496021
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is attractive and promising as a novel viral vector for the expression of foreign genes of interest because it possesses unique properties. In particular, its excellent safety profile and the availability of versatile vector technologies have frequently made MVA the vac...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.09.4
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine distribution and delivery has become an issue of significant interest, given the threat of a pandemic influenza outbreak and the resulting need for coordinated efforts to distribute and deliver pandemic influenza vaccines into the hands of healthcare workers responsible for administering them. This review prov...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.6.6.981
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the exception of alum, emulsion-based vaccine adjuvants have been administered to far more people than any other adjuvant, especially since the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. The number of clinical safety and immunogenicity evaluations of vaccines containing emulsion adjuvants has correspondingly mushroomed. In th...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2013.811188
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to distinct immunological limitations, both infants and elderly individuals are highly susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Routine immunization of children with the conjugate vaccine over the past decade has substantially reduced incidence of vaccine-serotype related invasive pneumococcal disease in both vacc...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.963058
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents have the highest rates of meningococcal carriage and transmission. Interrupting the adolescent habitat in order to reduce carriage and transmission within adolescents and to other age groups could help to control meningococcal disease at a population level. Compared to immunization strategies restricted to...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2016.1130628
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological stress has been shown to be associated with poorer antibody levels following vaccination in both animals and humans, although the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. However, animal research has enabled investigation of how this relationship may be affected by the influence of individ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.3.2.141
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the immune system can clearly recognize cancer cells, there is little evidence that it does so to any effective consequence in patients with advanced breast cancer. The possibility of effective control of micrometastatic disease remains but is unproven. The challenge for the clinician is to find ways to enhan...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.1.1.29
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pertussis is a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract which is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is most severe in those <1 year of age. A vaccine against pertussis, introduced in the 1950's, led to a significant decrease in incidence of the disease, but recent increases in outbr...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2018.1445530
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants offer an attractive alternative for the production and delivery of subunit vaccines. Various antigens have been expressed at sufficiently high levels in plants to render vaccine development practical. An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that these plant-produced antigens can induce immunogenic responses...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2.6.763
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fluzone® High-Dose (IIV3-HD) is a trivalent, inactivated, split-virus influenza vaccine indicated for use in older adults (≥65 years of age). It contains 60 µg hemagglutinin of each influenza strain, which is four times the hemagglutinin content of standard-dose influenza vaccines, including Fluzone (IIV3-...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2016.1254044
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The favorable graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect that occurs after stem cell transplantation suggests that T cells can eradicate leukemia blasts. T cells specifically recognize peptides and exert an antileukemia effect. Several leukemia-associated antigens (LAAs) have been found to be overexpressed in malignant cells ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.11.56
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of vaccine regimens against viral pathogens hinges on the elicitation of protective responses. Hypervariable pathogens such as HIV avoid neutralization by masking protective epitopes with more immunogenic decoys. The identification of protective, conserved epitopes is crucial for future vaccine candidate d...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.928597
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, tuberculosis, and malaria are responsible for most human deaths produced by infectious diseases worldwide. Vaccination against HIV requires generation of memory T cells and neutralizing antibodies, mucosal immunity, and stimulation of an inn...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14760584.2018.1534588
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Second Conference on Controversies in Vaccination in Adults, leading vaccine experts among manufacturers, physicians, microbiologists, virologists, immunologists and public health specialists came together to discuss recent approaches, developments and strategies in vaccination against worldwide pressing epidem...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type:
doi:10.1586/erv.13.44
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in immunotherapy for malignant gliomas. This interest stems from a number of immunological observations, together with the failure of conventional therapeutic agents to produce broad and clinically meaningful improvements in survival and quality of life. The challenges faced in translating la...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2014.881255
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) are a class of pathogen-recognition receptors that are actively investigated in the field of vaccine delivery. Many of their properties have functions linked to the immune system. These receptors are expressed abundantly on antigen-presenting cells and are considered to be the sentinels ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.7.7.1005
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A and B are two of the most common vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccination for Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) is recommended for those at risk of contracting HAV and/or HBV through their occupation, travel or lifestyle. OBJECTIVE:To describe the vaccine efficacy, immunoge...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2016.1150182
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review deals with specific immunotherapy performed with pollen vaccines. Pollen allergens, the immunological mechanism of allergic inflammation and the mechanisms behind successful specific immunotherapy treatment of seasonal pollen allergy shall be discussed. The different approaches to develop improved regimes ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2.1.85
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for an affordable, safe and effective HIV vaccine has never been greater. As the immunogenicity of all the vaccine vectors being evaluated currently in human populations is limited, novel vaccine strategies are needed to stimulate the innate immune system, to generate high levels of neutralizing antibodies an...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.5.6.827
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parallel to attenuated and subunit vaccines, DNA vaccines require adjuvant signals in addition to antigen presentation for the induction of adaptive immune responses. As opposed to common beliefs, increasing evidence is showing that Toll-like receptor 9 activation by CpG motifs present in DNA vaccines are not vital fo...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.09.79
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of long-lived, high-affinity antibodies forms the basis of many successful vaccination strategies. Although much is known of the proteins and pathways of the immune system that lead to the production of these antibodies, there are also many processes that remain unexplained or poorly explained. Some vac...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.10.103
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neisseria lactamica is a commensal organism that is closely related to Neisseria meningitidis, the causative agent of meningococcal disease. N. lactamica has many antigens in common with N. meningitidis, but it lacks a polysaccharide capsule and the serosubtyping antigen PorA. Carriage studies have demonstrated that N...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.4.3.373
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many vaccine candidates are highly purified, sometimes monomeric antigens and as a result, not very immunogenic. Antigen delivery systems optimize the presentation of antigens. They also play a major role in solving the problem of there being an increasing number of vaccines but limited opportunities in which to inclu...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.3.4.453
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide vaccines represent a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of pathogenic diseases, cancers and autoimmune disorders; their low cost, ease of synthesis and inherent safety are all attractive features. However, they have remained largely unsuccessful owing to low immunogenicity, predominantly stemm...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.10.161
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjugate vaccines using diphtheria toxoid variant (CRM(197)), diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid (TT) as carrier protein may induce immune interactions (interference or impairment as measured by lower antibody levels, or enhancement [higher antibody levels]) when coadministered with other vaccines. Immune enhanceme...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.11.142
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjuvants are essential components of most clinically used vaccines. This is because the majority of nonliving vaccines are relatively poor inducers of adaptive immunity unless effective adjuvants are co-administered. Aluminum salts (alum) have been used as adjuvants with great success for almost a century and have be...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erv.11.21
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine manufacturing processes are designed to meet present and upcoming challenges associated with a growing vaccine market and to include multi-use facilities offering a broad portfolio and faster reaction times in case of pandemics and emerging diseases. The final products, from whole viruses to recombinant viral ...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.1067144
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 11th Annual Conference on Vaccine Research, hosted by the National Foundation for Infectious Disease, attracted approximately 450 leaders in the fields of epidemiology, health economics, immunology and vaccinology, making it the largest scientific meeting devoted exclusively to vaccine research and technology. The...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type:
doi:10.1586/14760584.7.6.721
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalation of Yersinia pestis bacilli causes pneumonic plague, a rapidly progressing and exceptionally virulent disease. Extensively antibiotic-resistant Y. pestis strains exist and we currently lack a safe and effective pneumonic plague vaccine. These facts raise concern that Y. pestis may be exploited as a bioweapon...
journal_title:Expert review of vaccines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14760584.7.2.209
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00