Ets family members induce lymphangiogenesis through physical and functional interaction with Prox1.

Abstract:

:Prox1 plays pivotal roles during embryonic lymphatic development and maintenance of adult lymphatic systems by modulating the expression of various lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) markers, such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR3). However, the molecular mechanisms by which Prox1 transactivates its target genes remain largely unknown. Here, we identified Ets-2 as a candidate molecule that regulates the functions of Prox1. Whereas Ets-2 has been implicated in angiogenesis, its roles during lymphangiogenesis have not yet been elucidated. We found that endogenous Ets-2 interacts with Prox1 in LECs. Using an in vivo model of chronic aseptic peritonitis, we found that Ets-2 enhanced inflammatory lymphangiogenesis, whereas a dominant-negative mutant of Ets-1 suppressed it. Ets-2 also enhanced endothelial migration towards VEGF-C through induction of expression of VEGFR3 in collaboration with Prox1. Furthermore, we found that both Prox1 and Ets-2 bind to the VEGFR3 promoter in intact chromatin. These findings suggest that Ets family members function as transcriptional cofactors that enhance Prox1-induced lymphangiogenesis.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Yoshimatsu Y,Yamazaki T,Mihira H,Itoh T,Suehiro J,Yuki K,Harada K,Morikawa M,Iwata C,Minami T,Morishita Y,Kodama T,Miyazono K,Watabe T

doi

10.1242/jcs.083998

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-15 00:00:00

pages

2753-62

issue

Pt 16

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

124/16/2753

journal_volume

124

pub_type

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