Ciliopathy proteins establish a bipartite signaling compartment in a C. elegans thermosensory neuron.

Abstract:

:How signaling domains form is an important, yet largely unexplored question. Here, we show that ciliary proteins help establish two contiguous, yet distinct cyclic GMP (cGMP) signaling compartments in Caenorhabditis elegans thermosensory AFD neurons. One compartment, a bona fide cilium, is delineated by proteins associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), Meckel syndrome and nephronophthisis at its base, and requires NPHP-2 (known as inversin in mammals) to anchor a cGMP-gated ion channel within the proximal ciliary region. The other, a subcompartment with profuse microvilli and a different lipid environment, is separated from the dendrite by a cellular junction and requires BBS-8 and DAF-25 (known as Ankmy2 in mammals) for correct localization of guanylyl cyclases needed for thermosensation. Consistent with a requirement for a membrane diffusion barrier at the subcompartment base, we reveal the unexpected presence of ciliary transition zone proteins where no canonical transition zone ultrastructure exists. We propose that differential compartmentalization of signal transduction components by ciliary proteins is important for the functions of ciliated sensory neurons.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Nguyen PA,Liou W,Hall DH,Leroux MR

doi

10.1242/jcs.157610

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-15 00:00:00

pages

5317-30

issue

Pt 24

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.157610

journal_volume

127

pub_type

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