The effect of pregnancy on the uterine NK cell KIR repertoire.

abstract：:Natural Killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapy is a promising approach to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The mechanisms underlying the regulation of NK cell activity are not completely understood. In this research, we identified the expression of taste receptor type 1 member 1 (T1R1) and taste receptor type 1 mem...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Liu S,Xu M,Zhu C,Zhao Q,Zhou F

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HLA class II association with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is well established but is still difficult to map to a particular locus. Polymorphism of the genes coding for transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2), and located in the HLA class II region, was studied in 167 IDDM patients...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Caillat-Zucman S,Bertin E,Timsit J,Boitard C,Assan R,Bach JF

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naïve phenotype (NP) T cells spontaneously initiate homeostatic proliferation (HP) as T-cell output is reduced because of physiologic thymic involution with age. However, the effects of sustained HP on overall immune function are poorly understood. We demonstrated that the NP CD8+ T cell population in adult thymectomi...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kato A,Takaori-Kondo A,Minato N,Hamazaki Y

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) recognize antigenic peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules on the surface of target cells. Optimal induction of CD8+ CTL depends on the amount of relevant peptide/MHC-I complexes and the presence of co-stimulatory molecules on antigen-presenting c...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bellone M,Iezzi G,Manfredi AA,Protti MP,Dellabona P,Casorati G,Rugarli C

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The migration of monocytes to sites of inflammation is largely determined by their response to chemokines. Although the chemokine specificities and expression patterns of chemokine receptors are well defined, it is still a matter of debate how cells integrate the messages provided by different chemokines that are conc...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kuscher K,Danelon G,Paoletti S,Stefano L,Schiraldi M,Petkovic V,Locati M,Gerber BO,Uguccioni M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese encephalitis, caused by infection with the neurotropic flavivirus, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), is among the most important viral encephalitides in Asia. While previous studies established an essential role of Ab and type I IFN, it is still unclear if the cell-mediated immune responses, through their di...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Larena M,Regner M,Lobigs M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-7 is a major regulator of lymphocyte homeostasis; however, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate IL-7 production. To study Il7 gene regulation in vivo, we generated a novel IL-7-reporter mouse, which allows the non-invasive quantification of Il7 gene activity in live mice and, additionally, the simulta...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Shalapour S,Deiser K,Sercan O,Tuckermann J,Minnich K,Willimsky G,Blankenstein T,Hämmerling GJ,Arnold B,Schüler T

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 15 anti-DNA antibody-producing hybridomas derived from a single NZB X NZW F1 mouse, an IgM and an IgG were shown to use the same VH gene of the Q52 family. Using a combination of two primers both consisting of a mixture of oligonucleotides (one complementary to the 5' end of VH segment and one to the 3' end of V...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Taki S,Hirose S,Kinoshita K,Nishimura H,Shimamura T,Hamuro J,Shirai T

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, such as duodenal ulcer and gastric carcinoma. The T cell response against H. pylori is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases. Here, we show that mouse-adapted H. pylori is able to polyclonally act...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Rosenplänter C,Sommer F,Kleemann P,Belkovets A,Schmidt A,Lohoff M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed against the CD23 antigen were used to study human interleukin 4 (hIL4)-induced IgE production by blood and tonsillar mononuclear cells. Both peripheral blood and tonsillar mononuclear cells stimulated by hIL4 expressed membrane CD23 as detected by the binding of all anti-C...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bonnefoy JY,Shields J,Mermod JJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High BDCA3 expression is associated with a specific human IFN-λ-producing dendritic cell (DC) subset. However, BDCA3 has also been detected on other DC subsets. Thus far, development and function of BDCA3 expression on DCs remains poorly understood. Human Langerhans cells (LCs) and interstitial DCs (intDCs) can be gen...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： van der Aa E,van de Laar L,Janssen HL,van Montfoort N,Woltman AM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate negative selection events during intrathymic ontogeny, we established T cell receptor (TCR)-transgenic mice [N15tg/RAG-2-/- (H-2b)] expressing a single TCR specific for vesicular stomatitis virus nuclear octapeptide N52-59 (VSV8) in the context of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molec...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Ghendler Y,Hussey RE,Witte T,Mizoguchi E,Clayton LK,Bhan AK,Koyasu S,Chang HC,Reinherz EL

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been recognized that T cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and other inflammatory compartments cannot be stimulated by mitogen and the reason for this has remained unknown. This question was investigated using mononuclear cells (MNC) isolated from the CSF of subjects with multiple sclerosis and other in...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Chofflon M,González V,Weiner HL,Hafler DA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell death is a fundamental process that is intricately regulated at multiple phases during T-cell differentiation, tolerance induction and the decline of the immune response. Caspase 3 is a crucial molecule regulating both mitochondrial and death receptor apoptotic pathways and therefore we were interested in exami...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Murakami K,Liadis N,Sarmiento J,Elford AR,Woo M,Nguyen LT,Mak TW,Ohashi PS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokine receptors are important for recruiting leukocytes to sites of infection and may contribute to immune cell activation. The present study investigated the role of the chemokine receptor CCR2 in polymicrobial septic peritonitis. The results showed that peritoneal production of the CCR2 ligands CCL2 and CCL12 in...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Feterowski C,Mack M,Weighardt H,Bartsch B,Kaiser-Moore S,Holzmann B

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of T cell differentiation antigens in antigen-specific and nonspecific cytotoxicity by human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones was investigated. In contrast to other reports, several monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against the T3 antigen only marginally blocked antigen-specific cytotoxicity at high concentratio...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Schrezenmeier H,Kurrle R,Wagner H,Fleischer B

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of emigration of cells from the bursa of Fabricius to the periphery was estimated. Per anum application of fluorescein isothiocyanate to label bursal cells in situ was used. Migrant cells can be visualized on frozen sections or cell suspensions of peripheral organs by their fluorescence. The data show that ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lassila O

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The germ-line V gene segments encoding the subgroups A and G of the BALB/c V kappa 21 family were cloned and assigned to the previously described 30-kb cluster of the V kappa 21 family. Sequence comparison revealed close homology between the two gene segments at the DNA and the predicted amino acid sequence level, ind...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Alanen A,Weiss S

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-presenting macrophages (M phi) were derived from day 7 cultures of bone marrow stem cells using L cell conditioned medium. The adherent bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM phi) were 100% esterase-positive, 95% positive for C3 receptors, 93% positive for Fc receptors, and 95% actively phagocytic. Indirect immu...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Schook LB,Bingham EL,Gutmann DH,Niederhuber JE

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cells are known to play an important role in beta cell destruction in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of Type I diabetes and islet-specific T cell clones have been demonstrated to be capable of adoptive transfer of diabetes. One important issue involves the identity of beta cell antigens that are recognized ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Daniel D,Gill RG,Schloot N,Wegmann D

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a potent inducer of interleukin 1 (IL 1) synthesis and release, and of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) secretion. Many signals can enhance the LPS-induced production of these cytokines. We have previously observed that addition of low amounts of normal human serum to the culture medium enhances...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Cavaillon JM,Fitting C,Haeffner-Cavaillon N

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-15 is involved in lymphocyte homeostasis. To investigate the role of IL-15 in the skin in vivo, mice were generated that overexpress IL-15 in keratinocytes, resulting in increased IL-15 protein levels in the skin but not elevated IL-15 serum concentrations. Keratin 14 (K14)-IL-15 transgenic (tg) mice showed increas...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Loser K,Mehling A,Apelt J,Ständer S,Andres PG,Reinecker HC,Eing BR,Skryabin BV,Varga G,Schwarz T,Beissert S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central and peripheral tolerance mechanisms are expected to hamper the generation of effective immunity against tumors. To break self tolerance against malignant gliomas, we assessed the therapeutic potential of self/foreign antigen cross-reactivity in an immunocompetent rat glioma model. Immunotherapy of tumors using...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Sioud M,Sørensen D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T cell clones expressing the T cell receptor (TcR) gamma/delta were isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of two unrelated donors. The TcR gamma/delta+ clones derived from one of these donors were all of the Ti gamma A+, delta-TCS1-, BB3+ phenotype indicating the exclusive use of the V gamma 9 and V delta 3...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Koning F,Knot M,Wassenaar F,Van den Elsen P

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory T cells can now be defined with various monoclonal antibodies but little is known about the functional properties of these cells as compared to virgin T cells. We have studied Ca2+ mobilization and proliferation of memory and virgin cells in both the CD4 and CD8 subsets in response to phytohemagglutin-in. Using...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Schlunck T,Schraut W,Riethmüller G,Ziegler-Heitbrock HW

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy generally fails to induce tumour regression in spontaneously arising tumours. Failure is attributed to both tumour-related factors and an ineffective immune response. As a model of tumour immunotherapy, without the confounding effects of potential tumour-determined mechanisms of immune evasion, we studie...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Zhong J,Hadis U,De Kluyver R,Leggatt GR,Fernando GJ,Frazer IH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NKR-P1 is a type II transmembrane protein which acts as an activation receptor on natural killer (NK) cells. The cytoplasmic domains of the CD4, CD8 and 4-1BB receptors contain the sequence Cys-X-Cys-Pro which is directly involved in coupling to another pair of cysteines in the N-terminal domain of the src family tyro...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Campbell KS,Giorda R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that, in vitro, the response of thymocytes to certain stimuli, and their survival largely depend on the nature of the culture environment, i.e. whether thymocytes are stimulated within intact thymus lobes or in cell suspension. Exposure of isolated thymocytes to 12-O-tetra-decanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)+iono...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Moore NC,Jenkinson EJ,Owen JJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon antigen-specific or allogeneic activation, T cells sharply increase their metabolic activity to cope with augmented needs for proliferation and effector functions. Therefore, enzymes involved in energy metabolism constitute attractive targets to modulate the activity of pathogenic effector T cells in the setting ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Raha S,Raud B,Oberdörfer L,Castro CN,Schreder A,Freitag J,Longerich T,Lochner M,Sparwasser T,Berod L,Koenecke C,Prinz I

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have shown that the intravenous (i.v.) injection of allogeneic lymphocytes across an H-2 class I-mutant disparity leads to specific skin allograft tolerance caused by irradiation-sensitive donor T cells, which function as veto cells. In the present study, we show that the i.v. injection of H-2 class II-...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： van Twuyver E,Kast WM,Mooijaart RJ,Melief CJ,De Waal LP

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00