Abstract:
:We have recently established the MV4-11 acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) subline, designated as MV4-11 TP53 R248W, which possesses a missense mutation (CGG→TGG; R248W) in the TP53 gene, leading to inactivation of this transcription factor. DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AzadC) induced apoptosis in MV4-11, but not in MV4-11 TP53 R248W cells. Another class of anti-epigenetic agent histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI) inhibited the proliferation of both MV4-11 and MV4-11 TP53 R248W cells. Notably, when 5-AzadC was combined with HDACI MS-275, apoptosis in MV4-11 TP53 R248W cells was significantly enhanced in parallel with activation of the caspase cascade, up-regulation of p21waf1 and γ-H2AX, and down-regulation of Mcl-1. Interestingly, inhibition of caspase 3 by the pan-caspase inhibitor attenuated the combination of 5-AzadC and MS-275-mediated apoptosis and down-regulation of Mcl-1 in MV4-11 TP53 R248W cells. Moreover, down-regulation of p21waf1 in MV4-11 R248W cells by a small interfering RNA blunted activation of caspase 3 after exposure to the combination of 5-AzadC and MS-275, indicating the role of p21waf1 to activate caspase 3. Taken together, TP53-independent up-regulation of p21waf1 activates caspase 3 and down-regulates Mcl-1 in AML cells. Combination of 5-AzadC and MS-275 may be a promising treatment strategy for individuals with leukemia in which TP53 is inactivated.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Nishioka C,Ikezoe T,Yang J,Udaka K,Yokoyama Adoi
10.1016/j.leukres.2011.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
932-9issue
7eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145-2126(11)00191-3journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title:Leukemia research
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Leukemia research
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journal_title:Leukemia research
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doi:10.1016/0145-2126(91)90028-r
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.02.011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 信件
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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