Abstract:
:Hookworms are human parasites that have devastating effects on global health, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Ancylostoma ceylanicum infects humans and animals, making it a useful model organism to study disease pathogenesis. A. ceylanicum excretory-secretory protein 2 (AceES-2), a highly immunoreactive molecule secreted by adult worms at the site of intestinal attachment, is partially protective when administered as a mucosal vaccine against hookworm anemia. The crystal structure of AceES-2 determined at 1.75 Å resolution shows that it adopts a netrin-like fold similar to that found in tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteases (TIMPs) and in complement factors C3 and C5. However, recombinant AceES-2 does not significantly inhibit the 10 most abundant human matrix metalloproteases or complement-mediated cell lysis. The presence of a highly acidic surface on AceES-2 suggests that it may function as a cytokine decoy receptor. Several small nematode proteins that have been annotated as TIMPs or netrin-domain-containing proteins display sequence homology in structurally important regions of AceES-2's netrin-like fold. Together, our results suggest that AceES-2 defines a novel family of nematode netrin-like proteins, which may function to modulate the host immune response to hookworm and other parasites.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Kucera K,Harrison LM,Cappello M,Modis Ydoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2011.02.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-22 00:00:00pages
9-17issue
1eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(11)00190-2journal_volume
408pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pulmonary surfactant protein D (SP-D) is a glycoprotein from the collectin family that is a component of the lung surfactant system. It exhibits host defense and immune regulatory functions in addition to contributing to the homeostasis of the surfactant pool within the alveolar airspaces. It is known that the SP-D mo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.03.027
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Many proteins have small-molecule binding pockets that are not easily detectable in the ligand-free structures. These cryptic sites require a conformational change to become apparent; a cryptic site can therefore be defined as a site that forms a pocket in a holo structure, but not in the apo structure. Because many p...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.029
更新日期:2016-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial function depends on the correct synthesis, transport, and assembly of proteins and cofactors of the electron transport chain. The initial idea that the respiratory chain protein complexes (RCCs) were independent structures in the inner mitochondrial membrane evolved after the identification of higher qua...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.09.016
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K protein is an RNA-binding protein found in several subcellular compartments where it is thought to be involved in signaling multiple processes that compose gene expression. K protein contains three K homology (KH) domains that mediate RNA-binding. We used a serial analysis...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.099
更新日期:2004-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Two crystal forms (P6(3) and R3) of human annexin V have been crystallographically refined at 2.3 A and 2.0 A resolution to R-values of 0.184 and 0.174, respectively, applying very tight stereochemical restraints with deviations from ideal geometry of 0.01 A and 2 degrees. The three independent molecules (2 in P6(3), ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90984-r
更新日期:1992-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria are shown to be unique in containing membrane-bound manganese superoxide dismutases (MnSOD). They are homodimeric type 2 membrane proteins that protect this phototrophic organism against oxidative stress. We have determined, for the first time, the 2.0A resolution structure of the catalytic portion of th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00624-1
更新日期:2002-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The main regulator of pIP501 replication is an antisense RNA (RNAIII) that induces transcriptional attenuation of the essential RNAII. Previous studies identified the termination point in vivo and demonstrated attenuation in vitro. This in vivo analysis confirms the appearance of attenuated RNAII dependent on RNAIII. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0023
更新日期:1996-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian Sec61 complex forms a protein translocation channel whose function depends upon its interaction with the ribosome and with membrane proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). To study these interactions, we determined structures of "native" ribosome-channel complexes derived from ER membranes. We find t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.053
更新日期:2005-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The protection of telomeres 1 (Pot1) proteins specifically recognize the single-stranded 3' end of the telomere, an activity essential for sustained cellular viability and proliferation. The current model for the telomeric single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding activity of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Pot1 is based on a 20 ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.002
更新日期:2006-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The ribosomal RNA multigene family in the fungus fly Sciara coprophila contains a total of only 65 to 70 repeat units. We explored the types and frequencies of variant repeats in this small multigene family by characterizing different cloned rDNA variants from Sciara. Although we did not observe any intergenic spacer ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90286-6
更新日期:1989-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::We used site-specific recombination catalyzed by the bacteriophage lambda Int system to probe DNA structure and metabolism in vivo. In vitro, the complexity of catenated products was linearly proportional to substrate supercoil density. A system was developed that gave efficient, controlled Int recombination in Escher...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90369-x
更新日期:1987-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the phylogenetic relationships between hominoids, the nucleotide sequences of immunoglobulin-epsilon processed pseudogenes from chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan were determined. The basic structures of these processed pseudogenes agreed with their human counterpart. Although the degrees of nucleotide di...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90366-5
更新日期:1989-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Human neutrophil alpha-defensins (HNPs) are synthesized in vivo as inactive precursor proteins, i.e. preproHNPs. A series of sequential proteolytic events excise the N-terminal inhibitory pro peptide, leading to defensin maturation and storage in azurophilic granules. The anionic pro peptide, required for correct sub-...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.040
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Shortened Limulus thick filaments, isolated from stimulated muscle, are structurally similar to long filaments, isolated from unstimulated muscle, except for length. Both have 3-fold screw symmetry with a helical repeat at approximately 43 nm, axial spacing of 14.5 nm between successive crowns of crossbridges and 4-fo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90351-1
更新日期:1985-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Flp recombinase of yeast and the Cre recombinase of bacteriophage P1 both belong to the lambda-integrase (Int) family of site-specific recombinases. These recombination systems recognize recombination-target sequences that consist of two 13bp inverted repeats flanking a 6 or 8bp spacer sequence. Recombination reac...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.037
更新日期:2006-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Stochastic fluctuations, termed "noise," in the level of biological molecules can greatly impact cellular functions. While biological noise can sometimes be detrimental, recent studies have provided an increasing number of examples in which biological noise can be functionally beneficial. Rather than provide an exhaus...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.03.007
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of this study was to gain a better understanding of the effect of environment and ionic strength on the pK values of histidine residues in proteins. The salt-dependence of pK values for two histidine residues in ribonuclease Sa (RNase Sa) (pI=3.5) and a variant in which five acidic amino acids have be...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01274-3
更新日期:2003-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional crystalline porin sheets were obtained by reconstitution of monodisperse protein trimers and phospholipids (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine) by detergent dialysis, analogous to the reconstitution method used for functional tests (Schindler & Rosenbusch, 1981). Three different packing arrangements were o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80275-7
更新日期:1983-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacteriophage Brujita is an unusual temperate phage in which establishment of superinfection immunity is dependent on chromosomal integration. Integration is mediated by a non-canonical tyrosine integrase (Int) lacking an N-terminal domain typically associated with binding to arm-type sites within the phage attach...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.04.023
更新日期:2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are integral membrane proteins that mediate cellular responses to a wide variety of extracellular signals. However, the structural basis for activation of this class of receptors by ligand binding is not well understood. We report here the use of a systematic genetic protocol for id...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0816
更新日期:1997-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) is a critical transcription factor that regulates gene expression during numerous biological processes, including differentiation, metabolism, homeostasis, proliferation, tumorigenesis, inflammation, and apoptosis. In this study, interactions between C/EBPbeta and ei...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.055
更新日期:2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The NusA transcription elongation protein, which binds RNA, contains sequences corresponding to the S1 and KH classes of identified RNA binding domains. An essential function in E. coli, NusA is also one of the host factors required for action of the N transcription antitermination protein of lambda. Tandem KH domains...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00238-3
更新日期:2002-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Proteinaceous serine proteinase inhibitors are widespread throughout the plant kingdom where they play an important role in protection against pests and pathogens. Here, we describe the isolation and characterisation of a novel 14 amino acid residue cyclic peptide from sunflower seeds, which is a potent inhibitor of t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2891
更新日期:1999-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the absence of a thermally induced transition has been offered as proof that the unfolded and the molten globule states of apo-alpha-lactalbumin are enthalpically equivalent. In this paper we demonstrate that that argument is thermodynamically incorrect. In addition, it is shown that the absence of a thermal...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1364
更新日期:1993-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::ETV6 (or TEL), a transcriptional repressor belonging to the ETS family, is frequently involved in chromosomal translocations linked with human cancers. It displays a DNA-binding mode distinct from other ETS proteins due to the presence of a self-associating PNT domain. In this study, we used NMR spectroscopy to dissec...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.05.010
更新日期:2012-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Solid-state 2H nuclear magnetic resonance line shapes have been obtained from folded films of oriented Li-DNA molecules with the purine bases selectively labeled with deuterium at the 8-position. From line shape simulations, the static base tilts as well as the anisotropic motional amplitudes were determined as a func...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90461-5
更新日期:1988-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::A method using binding site "neighbor-effect" parameters (NEPs) is introduced to evaluate the effects of interaction between adjacent ligands on their binding to an infinite linear lattice. Binding site overlap is also taken into account. This enables the conditional probability approach of McGhee & von Hippel to be e...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90262-i
更新日期:1992-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription in all cellular organisms is performed by multisubunit, DNA-dependent RNA polymerases that synthesize RNA from DNA templates. Previous sequence and structural studies have elucidated the importance of shared regions common to all multisubunit RNA polymerases. In addition, RNA polymerases contain multiple...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.062
更新日期:2010-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported a novel human repetitive DNA (Sau3A family) that exists both in the chromosomes and in the extrachromosomal fraction. Several more clones that hybridized with the Sau3A family were isolated from the extrachromosomal fraction of HeLa cells. Use of these clones as probes has revealed that at le...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90342-1
更新日期:1987-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate protective immunity conferred by CTL against viral pathogens, we have analyzed CD8(+) T cell responses to the immunodominant nucleoprotein epitope (NP(366-374)) of influenza A virus in B6 mice during primary and secondary infections in vivo. Unlike the highly biased TCR Vbeta repertoire, the associated ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.057
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00