Resistin is an indicator of the metabolic syndrome according to five different definitions in the Finnish Health 2000 survey.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Resistin is a peptide hormone secreted mainly from human monocytes and macrophages. It has an unclear association with the metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors such as glucose intolerance, central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. We examined the association of resistin with metabolic syndrome and its components in a population-based cohort. METHODS:A subsample of a large Finnish cross-sectional health examination survey (the Health 2000 Survey) was studied. Resistin was measured using an in-house assay based on the DELFIA® technique in 1,508 Finnish men and women aged 45-74 years. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to five different definitions. RESULTS:Resistin levels were higher in the subjects with metabolic syndrome when compared to the subjects without metabolic syndrome (P < 0.05 for every metabolic syndrome criterion). In logistic regression analysis, a high resistin level was an independent predictor of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (P < 0.05 for every criterion). Resistin was positively associated with waist circumference, tumor necrosis factor-α, and insulin resistance assessed by the homeostasis model and inversely with total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol after adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index (P < 0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS:These results clarify the controversial association of resistin in obesity and metabolic syndrome, suggesting that a high resistin level is associated with clustering of metabolic disturbances.

authors

Malo E,Ukkola O,Jokela M,Moilanen L,Kähönen M,Nieminen MS,Salomaa V,Jula A,Kesäniemi YA

doi

10.1089/met.2010.0106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

203-10

issue

3

eissn

1540-4196

issn

1557-8518

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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