Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A clustering of metabolic risk factors increases the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases. This study reports the metabolic risk profiles and the prevalence of metabolic risk factors and associated factors among Vietnamese adults in Ho Chi Minh City. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative sample of adults aged 25-64 years in Ho Chi Minh City in 2005. Metabolic risk factors, including central obesity, elevated fasting glucose, elevated total cholesterol, and raised blood pressure, were collected to estimate their prevalence and association with socioeconomic and health-related behavioral risk factors. Multivariate logistic models were performed to examine the associations between socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors and the odds of having metabolic risk factors. RESULTS:The prevalence of individual risk components was: 28.9% high blood pressure, 18.3% central obesity, 16.8% high total cholesterol, and 6.4% high fasting glucose. There were significant gender differences in central obesity and high blood pressure. The prevalence of metabolic risk cluster (two or more risk factors) was 17.0% in men and 17.6% in women. The metabolic risk cluster appeared earlier in men, but women showed higher rates at older ages. Increasing age and household wealth were associated with the metabolic risk cluster across both genders, but additional risk factors in men were smoking in the past and in women education level and sitting and reclining time. CONCLUSIONS:Strategies to prevent metabolic risk factors through the prevention of abdominal obesity must be established for young adults and should include promoting physical activity, healthy eating, and preventing alcohol abuse and tobacco use.
journal_name
Metab Syndr Relat Disordjournal_title
Metabolic syndrome and related disordersauthors
Trinh OT,Nguyen ND,Phongsavon P,Dibley MJ,Bauman AEdoi
10.1089/met.2009.0018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
69-78issue
1eissn
1540-4196issn
1557-8518journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and liver failure. Treatment with n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFAs) produced variable success in improving NAFLD. The purpose of this review is to determine if n-3 LCPUFA will d...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/met.2016.0051
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The circadian pattern of adipokines is blunted in obese subjects, and we tested the hypothesis that bariatric surgery could normalize the 24-hr pattern of adipokines. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the early impact of the newly designed sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition (SGTB) surger...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2015.0051
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports showed a high prevalence of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia among people suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there is a lack of reviews that systematically analyze the relationship between PTSD and metabolic syndrome. We conducted a systematic revi...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1089/met.2013.0010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is an index of the average blood glucose level over the preceding 2-3 months. In experimental studies, the lens responded to changes in osmolarity by forming vacuoles. By observing the vacuoles of the lens during eye examination, can...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2018.0076
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between the metabolic syndrome and subclinical atherosclerosis among elderly people remains controversial. We seek to investigate the associations of metabolic syndrome and its components with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in older people living in rural China. METHODS:This cross-sect...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2013.0135
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) magnifies risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes, but its expression varies within the obese population. We examined body mass index (BMI), metabolic traits, and fat distribution in morbidly obese individuals. METHODS:Lipids and inflammatory, oxidative stress a...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2016.0062
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Niacin increases blood glucose, but whether the degree of increase is associated with increasing body mass index (BMI) is unknown. We evaluated the effect of extended-release niacin initiation on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) in relation to body mass ind...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2009.0074
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) is a vitamin K-dependent protein secreted by immune cells, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and adipocytes. Recent studies indicate that Gas6 and receptors of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, and Mer) family may be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity, systemic inflamma...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2017.0143
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with morbid obesity have a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Important risk factors include body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and insulin resistance. In this prospective study, we investigated if preoperative lifestyle changes followed by bariatric surgery could redu...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2013.0085
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of the rs738409 polymorphism of patatin-like phospholipase-3 (PNPLA3) with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been suggested in other populations, but not in Asian Indians. We investigated the association of the rs738409 polymorphism of PNPLA3 with clinical, anthropometric, and bioc...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2012.0064
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed 17 middle-aged and older individuals (58.0 +/- 7.9 years, 7 females) at risk for cardiovascular disease regarding: (1) Whether carotid artery stiffness (cAS) would be reduced with a 1-year lifestyle modification program, (2) to what degree cAS would return following washout (mean of 26.9 +/- 4.0 months) fr...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2009.0099
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to discover the association of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) with various risk factors for metabolic syndrome in an urban population of Karachi, Pakistan. METHOD:In this cross-sectional study, 337 healthy adults (108 males and 229 females, mean age 40.7 ± 14.2 y...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2010.0113
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is prevalent in adults characterized by increased visceral adiposity and insulin resistance (IR). However, the link between pancreatic β-cell function and metabolic syndrome severity in adults across the glucose spectrum is unknown. We hypothesized that poor β-cell function would independe...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2013.0083
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Several studies showed that lipid accumulation in the pancreas (NAFPD: nonalcoholic fatty pancreas disease) may lead to different pancreatic disorders, including beta-cell dysfunction. The role of genetic and environmental factors in pancreatic lipid accumulati...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2020.0038
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease, often have mixed dyslipidemia, and may thus require more aggressive treatment of multiple lipid parameters. The objective of this investigation was to compare the treatment response of ezetimibe co-administered w...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/met.2010.0068
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistin is a peptide hormone secreted mainly from human monocytes and macrophages. It has an unclear association with the metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors such as glucose intolerance, central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. We examined the as...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2010.0106
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past two decades, there has been a striking increase in the number of people with metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome varies due to lack of an internationally agreed upon definition. Considering the increased cardiovascular risk among Asian people, a lower cutoff for waist circumference i...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/met.2008.0005
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perspective presented here is a working hypothesis suggesting a new paradigm for insulin resistance where, analogous to the cause of type 1 diabetes being attributed to lack of insulin, type 2 diabetes is due to lack of action of a hepatic insulin sensitizing substance (HISS). In both cases, the major metabolic dy...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/1540419031361417
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolated postchallenge hyperglycemia (IPH) is an early form of type 2 diabetes with fasting glucose <126 mg/dL and 2-hr postchallenge glucose ≥200 mg/dL. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) with IPH. METHODS:We recruited 476 naturally pos...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2015.0118
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adult studies, obese subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been shown to have poor sperm quality, and lower testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the pubertal status and gonadal functions in obese boys with NAFLD. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2018.0050
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is increasingly common in U.S. adolescents and has been linked to cognitive dysfunction. Purpose of this study is to explore associations between metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment in U.S. adolescents using population-based data. STUDY DESIGN:Participants included adolescents age...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2016.0015
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to evaluate the relative importance of the determinants of the metabolic syndrome in a sample with metabolic syndrome from the Greek population. METHODS:A random sample of 824 male (56 ± 11 years) and 1,199 female (58 ± 10 years) subjects with metabolic syndrome [National Cholestero...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2010.0023
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increased prevalence of overweight and obesity has reached alarming proportions worldwide and has serious health implications, including an association with an increase in metabolic syndrome. Among the methods to control metabolic syndrome, bariatric surgery plays an important role and can provide a sign...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2012.0014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care costs increase with the presence of metabolic syndrome and present a significant burden to companies throughout the world. Identifying effective behavioral programs within the workplace can reduce health care costs. We examined the effect of a voluntary worksite program on weight loss and metabol...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2015.0075
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of chromium-containing dietary supplements is widespread among patients with type 2 diabetes. Chromium's effects in patients at high risk for developing diabetes, especially those with metabolic syndrome, is unknown. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of chromium picolinate (CrP...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/met.2008.0048
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: In patients with diabetes mellitus, the serum uric acid (UA) to creatinine (Cr) ratio (UA/Cr) has been reported to be associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). In healthy subjects, however, this relationship and a possible association with pat...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2019.0024
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of the "Calorie" originated in the 1800 s in an environment with limited food availability, primarily as a means to define economic equivalencies in the energy density of food substrates. Soon thereafter, the energy densities of the major macronutrients-fat, protein, and carbohydrates-were defined. However...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2014.0027
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigates ethnic disparities in metabolic syndrome in Malaysia. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Malaysia Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance-1 (2005/2006). Logistic regressions of metabolic syndrome health risks on sociodemographic and health-lifestyle factors were conducted using a mult...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2011.0031
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The successful introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), a combination of potent antiretroviral agents, including protease inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, has impacted positively on morbidity and mortality among human immu...
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/met.2008.0096
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components according to different criteria in the population of bank employees in St. Petersburg, Russia. METHODS:A total of 1,600 office workers were screened at their working places from the Sberbank state bank in St. Petersburg....
journal_title:Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/met.2011.0028
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00