Effect of chitosan chain architecture on gene delivery: comparison of self-branched and linear chitosans.

Abstract:

:Chitosan possesses many characteristics of an ideal gene delivery system. However, the transfection efficiency of conventional chitosans is generally found to be low. In this study, we investigated the self-branching of chitosans as a strategy to improve its gene transfer properties without compromising its safety profile. Self-branched (SB) and self-branched trisaccharide-substituted (SBTCO) chitosans with molecular weights of 11-71 kDa were synthesized, characterized, and compared with their linear counterparts with respect to transfection efficiency, cellular uptake, formulation stability, and cytotoxicity. Our studies show that in contrast with unmodified linear chitosans that were unable to transfect HeLa cells, self-branched chitosans mediated high transfection efficiencies. The most efficient chitosan, SBTCO30, yielded gene expression levels two and five times higher than those of Lipofectamine and Exgen, respectively, and was nontoxic to cells. Nanoparticles formed with SBTCO chitosans exhibited a higher colloidal stability of formulation, efficient internalization without excessive cell surface binding, and low cytotoxicity.

journal_name

Biomacromolecules

journal_title

Biomacromolecules

authors

Malmo J,Vårum KM,Strand SP

doi

10.1021/bm1013525

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-14 00:00:00

pages

721-9

issue

3

eissn

1525-7797

issn

1526-4602

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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