Abstract:
:Diabetes and its micro- and macrovascular complications represent a worldwide epidemic that will place an enormous financial burden on poorer countries in the years to come. In patients with diabetes and hypertension, the main determinant of the cardiovascular and renal benefits of antihypertensive drugs is the blood pressure (BP) level achieved under treatment. Quite recently, the paradigm of a BP target < 130/80 mm Hg in these patients has been questioned by a number of trials, including data from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) blood pressure-lowering arm and from the diabetic cohort of International Verapamil SR-Trandolapril Study (INVEST). At the same time, even if the key role of BP control is unquestionable, a growing number of published trials suggest that different antihypertensive combinations may offer specific cardio-, vasculo-, and renoprotective advantages that go beyond BP reduction per se. The present review focuses on the most recent and important literature that explored the "optimal" antihypertensive therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant hypertension, and it discusses in detail the various areas of uncertainty, including the specific renoprotective effects of renin-angiotensin system blocking agents and the long-term effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme/angiotensin receptor blocker combinations on the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
journal_name
Curr Atheroscler Repjournal_title
Current atherosclerosis reportsauthors
Reboldi G,Gentile G,Angeli F,Verdecchia Pdoi
10.1007/s11883-011-0160-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
176-85issue
2eissn
1523-3804issn
1534-6242journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The ability for statins to reduce major cardiovascular events and mortality has lead to this drug class being the most commonly prescribed in the world. In particular, the benefit of these drugs in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is well established. In February 2012, the Food and Drug Administration released changes to statin ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-014-0408-2
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0101-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-012-0294-4
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic heart disease and stroke are leading causes of disability and death worldwide, affecting not only developed countries, but also low- and middle-income regions. Different strategies for handling dyslipidemia as a critical pathogenic risk factor for atherosclerosis have been proposed. However, these reco...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-014-0400-x
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-009-0010-1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Coronary artery no-reflow phenomenon is an incidental outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction. Despite advances in pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies, coronary no-reflow phenomenon occurs more commonly than desired. It often resu...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0747-5
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0710-5
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-003-0066-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00868-2
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-015-0500-2
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-005-0049-6
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-013-0391-z
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since initial reports of its association with ischemic stroke appeared in 1988, there has been continued controversy regarding the existence and strength of the association between patent foramen ovale (PFO) and ischemic stroke. Many case-control studies have reported an association between incident cryptogenic ischem...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0114-7
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose is to review evidence on cardiovascular risks and benefits of new treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus. RECENT FINDINGS:In response to guidance issued by the Food and Drug Administration, thousands of patients have been enrolled in large randomized trials evaluating the cardiovascular ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-016-0633-y
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors or "statin" medications are the most commonly prescribed therapy for lowering cholesterol. In use for over a decade, they have demonstrated both safety and tolerability across a broad range of patients. The ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of cholesterol an...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-005-0073-6
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies confirm and extend previous evidence that lipoprotein (Lp) plays a significant role in atherosclerosis and is one of the top five or six risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In Japanese patients, Lp levels and apo phenotypes are significant predictors for myocardial infarction. Lp levels are signifi...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0026-z
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive lipid lowering was initially controversial due to evidence from epidemiologic studies that implied an increase in total mortality with low cholesterol levels combined with equivocal results from early trials utilizing bile acid resins or fibric acid derivatives. The advent of statin therapy allowed signific...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-006-0053-5
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the important progress in identifying high-risk atherosclerotic plaques, many key elements are elusive. Advanced imaging modalities provide valuable information about the anatomic and functional plaque characteristics and underscore the presence of multiple plaque morphologies. However, how th...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-016-0626-x
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is now a consensus about recommending the Mediterranean diet pattern for the prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) and cancer. The most important aspect of this treatment decision, in contrast with the pharmacologic prevention of CHD (including cholesterol lowering), is that the Mediterranean diet has a str...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-008-0080-5
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding of the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis can provide new strategies for the prevention and treatment of patients with this common disease. Clinical, epidemiologic, and basic molecular science studies have identified oxidative stress as a factor contributing to the development and progression of atherosc...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-005-0013-5
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has a complex, bidirectional relationship with the vascular wall. In disease states, PVAT secretes pro-inflammatory adipocytokines which may contribute to atherosclerosis. Recent evidence demonstrates that pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) may also function as a sen...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0817-3
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel (ATP III) has an extensive section on nonpharmacologic therapy for those with abnormal blood lipids. ATP III focused on the high-saturated fat atherogenic diet, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle and recommended a program of therapeut...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-002-0047-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) is known to inhibit lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and function as an important regulator of triglyceride metabolism. In addition, apoC-III has also more recently been identified as an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This review summarizes the mechanisms by ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0791-9
更新日期:2019-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Overwhelming evidence now shows that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (ie, statins) are safe and effective in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis, the primary cause of heart disease, is directly and independently related to hypercholesterolemia and infl...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-008-0003-5
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarizes the pathophysiology of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) and surveys relevant clinical data and basic research that explain how CAVS arises. RECENT FINDINGS:Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), oxidized phospholipids (OxPL), autotaxin, ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-020-0821-7
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Atherothrombosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the western world. The underlying processes associated with clinical expression of atherothrombosis include oxidative stress and proteolysis in relation to neovascularisation and intraplaque hemorrhages, leading to immuno-inflammatory response, cell ...
journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0102-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00