Oxidative stress studies of six TiO₂ and two CeO₂ nanomaterials: immuno-spin trapping results with DNA.

Abstract:

:Six TiO₂ and two CeO₂ nanomaterials with dry sizes ranging from 6-410 nm were tested for their ability to cause DNA centered free radicals in vitro in the concentration range of 10-3,000 ug/ml. All eight of the nanomaterials significantly increased the adduction of the spin trap agent 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyroline N-oxide (DMPO) to DNA as measured by the experimental technique of immuno-spin trapping. The eight nanomaterials differed considerably in their potency, slope, and active concentration. The largest increase in DNA nitrone adducts was caused by a TiO₂ nanomaterial (25 nm, anatase) from Alfa Aesar. Some nanomaterials that increased the amount of DNA nitrone adducts at the lowest exposure concentrations (100 ug/ml) were Degussa TiO₂ (31 nm), Alfa Aesar TiO₂ (25 nm, anatase) and Nanoamor CeO₂ (8 nm, cerianite). At exposure concentrations of 10 or 30 ug/ml, no nanomaterials showed significant in vitro formation of DNA nitrone adducts.

journal_name

Nanotoxicology

journal_title

Nanotoxicology

authors

Kitchin KT,Prasad RY,Wallace K

doi

10.3109/17435390.2010.539711

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

546-56

issue

4

eissn

1743-5390

issn

1743-5404

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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