Abstract:
:We report the identification of bang senseless (bss), a Drosophila melanogaster mutant exhibiting seizure-like behaviors, as an allele of the paralytic (para) voltage-gated Na(+) (Na(V)) channel gene. Mutants are more prone to seizure episodes than normal flies because of a lowered seizure threshold. The bss phenotypes are due to a missense mutation in a segment previously implicated in inactivation, termed the "paddle motif" of the Na(V) fourth homology domain. Heterologous expression of cDNAs containing the bss(1) lesion, followed by electrophysiology, shows that mutant channels display altered voltage dependence of inactivation compared to wild type. The phenotypes of bss are the most severe of the bang-sensitive mutants in Drosophila and can be ameliorated, but not suppressed, by treatment with anti-epileptic drugs. As such, bss-associated seizures resemble those of pharmacologically resistant epilepsies caused by mutation of the human Na(V) SCN1A, such as severe myoclonic epilepsy in infants or intractable childhood epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Parker L,Padilla M,Du Y,Dong K,Tanouye MAdoi
10.1534/genetics.110.123299subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
523-34issue
2eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631pii
genetics.110.123299journal_volume
187pub_type
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