Differential modes of DNA binding by mismatch uracil DNA glycosylase from Escherichia coli: implications for abasic lesion processing and enzyme communication in the base excision repair pathway.

Abstract:

:Mismatch uracil DNA glycosylase (Mug) from Escherichia coli is an initiating enzyme in the base-excision repair pathway. As with other DNA glycosylases, the abasic product is potentially more harmful than the initial lesion. Since Mug is known to bind its product tightly, inhibiting enzyme turnover, understanding how Mug binds DNA is of significance when considering how Mug interacts with downstream enzymes in the base-excision repair pathway. We have demonstrated differential binding modes of Mug between its substrate and abasic DNA product using both band shift and fluorescence anisotropy assays. Mug binds its product cooperatively, and a stoichiometric analysis of DNA binding, catalytic activity and salt-dependence indicates that dimer formation is of functional significance in both catalytic activity and product binding. This is the first report of cooperativity in the uracil DNA glycosylase superfamily of enzymes, and forms the basis of product inhibition in Mug. It therefore provides a new perspective on abasic site protection and the findings are discussed in the context of downstream lesion processing and enzyme communication in the base excision repair pathway.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Grippon S,Zhao Q,Robinson T,Marshall JJ,O'Neill RJ,Manning H,Kennedy G,Dunsby C,Neil M,Halford SE,French PM,Baldwin GS

doi

10.1093/nar/gkq913

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

2593-603

issue

7

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkq913

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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