Abstract:
:Mismatch uracil DNA glycosylase (Mug) from Escherichia coli is an initiating enzyme in the base-excision repair pathway. As with other DNA glycosylases, the abasic product is potentially more harmful than the initial lesion. Since Mug is known to bind its product tightly, inhibiting enzyme turnover, understanding how Mug binds DNA is of significance when considering how Mug interacts with downstream enzymes in the base-excision repair pathway. We have demonstrated differential binding modes of Mug between its substrate and abasic DNA product using both band shift and fluorescence anisotropy assays. Mug binds its product cooperatively, and a stoichiometric analysis of DNA binding, catalytic activity and salt-dependence indicates that dimer formation is of functional significance in both catalytic activity and product binding. This is the first report of cooperativity in the uracil DNA glycosylase superfamily of enzymes, and forms the basis of product inhibition in Mug. It therefore provides a new perspective on abasic site protection and the findings are discussed in the context of downstream lesion processing and enzyme communication in the base excision repair pathway.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Grippon S,Zhao Q,Robinson T,Marshall JJ,O'Neill RJ,Manning H,Kennedy G,Dunsby C,Neil M,Halford SE,French PM,Baldwin GSdoi
10.1093/nar/gkq913subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
2593-603issue
7eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkq913journal_volume
39pub_type
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