Abstract:
:Upon infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage Qβ, the virus-encoded β-subunit recruits host translation elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-Ts and ribosomal protein S1 to form the Qβ replicase holoenzyme complex, which is responsible for amplifying the Qβ (+)-RNA genome. Here, we use X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, as well as sequence conservation, surface electrostatic potential and mutational analyses to decipher the roles of the β-subunit and the first two oligonucleotide-oligosaccharide-binding domains of S1 (OB1-2) in the recognition of Qβ (+)-RNA by the Qβ replicase complex. We show how three basic residues of the β subunit form a patch located adjacent to the OB2 domain, and use NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate for the first time that OB2 is able to interact with RNA. Neutralization of the basic residues by mutagenesis results in a loss of both the phage infectivity in vivo and the ability of Qβ replicase to amplify the genomic RNA in vitro. In contrast, replication of smaller replicable RNAs is not affected. Taken together, our data suggest that the β-subunit and protein S1 cooperatively bind the (+)-stranded Qβ genome during replication initiation and provide a foundation for understanding template discrimination during replication initiation.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Gytz H,Mohr D,Seweryn P,Yoshimura Y,Kutlubaeva Z,Dolman F,Chelchessa B,Chetverin AB,Mulder FA,Brodersen DE,Knudsen CRdoi
10.1093/nar/gkv1212subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-15 00:00:00pages
10893-906issue
22eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkv1212journal_volume
43pub_type
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