Abstract:
:Human tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (TDP1) hydrolyzes the phosphodiester bond at a DNA 3'-end linked to a tyrosyl moiety and has been implicated in the repair of topoisomerase I (Top1)-DNA covalent complexes. TDP1 can also hydrolyze other 3'-end DNA alterations including 3'-phosphoglycolate and 3'-abasic sites, and exhibits 3'-nucleosidase activity indicating it may function as a general 3'-end-processing DNA repair enzyme. Here, using laser confocal microscopy, subcellular fractionation and biochemical analyses we demonstrate that a fraction of the TDP1 encoded by the nuclear TDP1 gene localizes to mitochondria. We also show that mitochondrial base excision repair depends on TDP1 activity and provide evidence that TDP1 is required for efficient repair of oxidative damage in mitochondrial DNA. Together, our findings provide evidence for TDP1 as a novel mitochondrial enzyme.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Das BB,Dexheimer TS,Maddali K,Pommier Ydoi
10.1073/pnas.1009814107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-16 00:00:00pages
19790-5issue
46eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
1009814107journal_volume
107pub_type
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