Role of tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (TDP1) in mitochondria.

Abstract:

:Human tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (TDP1) hydrolyzes the phosphodiester bond at a DNA 3'-end linked to a tyrosyl moiety and has been implicated in the repair of topoisomerase I (Top1)-DNA covalent complexes. TDP1 can also hydrolyze other 3'-end DNA alterations including 3'-phosphoglycolate and 3'-abasic sites, and exhibits 3'-nucleosidase activity indicating it may function as a general 3'-end-processing DNA repair enzyme. Here, using laser confocal microscopy, subcellular fractionation and biochemical analyses we demonstrate that a fraction of the TDP1 encoded by the nuclear TDP1 gene localizes to mitochondria. We also show that mitochondrial base excision repair depends on TDP1 activity and provide evidence that TDP1 is required for efficient repair of oxidative damage in mitochondrial DNA. Together, our findings provide evidence for TDP1 as a novel mitochondrial enzyme.

authors

Das BB,Dexheimer TS,Maddali K,Pommier Y

doi

10.1073/pnas.1009814107

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-16 00:00:00

pages

19790-5

issue

46

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

1009814107

journal_volume

107

pub_type

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