Maternal active or passive smoking causes oxidative stress in placental tissue.

abstract：UNLABELLED:To assess the efficacy of a serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, sertraline hydrochloride, in preventing recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope, we studied 15 patients (10 female; mean age 12.9 +/- 2 years) with positive head-upright tilt test and resistant to standard pharmacotherapy, atenolol or disopyramide. The pa...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Lenk M,Alehan D,Ozme S,Celiker A,Ozer S

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The fatty acid composition of human breast milk was determined longitudinally after term and preterm delivery by high resolution gas liquid chromatography. Milk samples were obtained at days 5, 10, 20 and 30 after term (n = 38) or preterm (n = 19) delivery. The saturated fatty acids C10:0 and C12:0 and the p...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Genzel-Boroviczény O,Wahle J,Koletzko B

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In fourteen infants, aged 9--60 days, with generalized oedema seen during a one year period the common denominator was the administration of dipyrone one to two days prior to the development of oedema. None of the other causes of oedema in early life could be incriminated in any of these babies. Pediatricians should b...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Bajoghli M,Ajudani TS,Gharavi M

更新日期：1977-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow velocities (CBFV) were measured by the pulsed Doppler method in 41 infants of smoking mothers and in 59 apparently healthy control infants. Although gestational age, birth weight, and systolic blood pressure were lower in infants exposed to tobacco smoke prenatally, systolic (65 +/- 11 vs. 47 +/- 1...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Abdul-Khaliq H,Segerer H,Luck W,Obladen M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Alleviation of suffering is considered to be one of the important goals of medical interventions. Understanding of what constitutes suffering in children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is lacking. This study aims to assess perceptions by parents, doctors, and nurses of suffering in critic...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： de Weerd W,van Tol D,Albers M,Sauer P,Verkerk M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urofacial syndrome is a rare condition that occurs in both genders and characterized by uropathy and facial abnormalities. Early diagnosis is crucial for the management and prognosis of urinary problems. Paradoxical inversion of facial musculature when smiling, giving an appearance of crying associated with severe...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Mermerkaya M,Süer E,Öztürk E,Gülpınar Ö,Gökçe Mİ,Yalçındağ FN,Soygür T,Burgu B

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of trichothiodystrophy (TTD) without photosensitivity is reported in an 8-year-old girl. Electron microscopic (EM) examination of the keratinocytes showed fibrillary bundles in the cytoplasm thinner and less electron dense than those of the normal cells and large membrane-bound vacuoles filled with granular-fil...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Fois A,Balestri P,Calvieri S,Zampetti M,Giustini S,Stefanini M,Lagomarsini P

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Medical care for persons with chronic diseases like cystic fibrosis (CF) is provided by multi-professional teams. We assessed the patients' perspective of care by reporting the results of two consecutive patient satisfaction surveys performed within a 2-year interval at our CF centre. The newly developed, di...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Ellemunter H,Stahl K,Smrekar U,Steinkamp G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effect of different feeding regimens, notably the use of hydrolysed cow's milk formulas, on the development of allergic reactions and the development of cow's milk protein-IgG antibodies is still disputed. We prospectively compared the development of allergic manifestations and cow's milk protein-IgG ant...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Keller KM,Bürgin-Wolff A,Lippold R,Wirth S,Lentze MJ

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old patient suffering from Crohn disease (CD) and liver cirrhosis is presented. At an advanced stage of the disease, he died of a concomitant urosepsis. Autopsy showed that the liver cirrhosis was caused by sclerosing cholangitis. This very rare complication of CD in adolescence is discussed. ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Ramelli GP,Tönz O,Zimmermann A,Lentze MJ

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is a retrospective analysis of seven patients with hypoechogenic lesions in the liver and/or spleen due to Bartonella henselae, who were followed from 1998 through to 2005 by the Department of Pediatrics, Turin University. In addition to showing constitutional symptoms, four children had skin lesions sugges...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Scolfaro C,Leunga GG,Bezzio S,Chiapello N,Riva C,Balbo L,Bertaina C,Tovo PA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening of neonates for inborn errors of metabolism has been carried out on a national level since 1969 in the Federal Republic of Germany. To raise the reliability of these routine investigations, we introduced an external quality control in March 1982. Every 2 months ten filter paper samples were sent to the scree...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Mathias D,Bickel H

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) functions are dependent on an intact intracellular cytoskeleton consisting of the microtubules and the microfilaments. To investigate the microtublule system in PMNs we observed the spontaneous, Colchicine and Diamide induced cap-formation by fluorescence microscopy ion PMNs o...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Rister M,Brucke G,Wegener F,Gladtke E

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial ultrasound examinations were performed through the anterior fontanelle to detect and follow subependymal pseudocysts (SP) in 19 neonates without severe malformations. A high-resolution real-time sector scanner was employed. In 8 cases the SP involved both lateral ventricles, in 11 cases they were unilateral and...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Zorzi C,Angonese I

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common bacterial infection in childhood. Although hyponatremia was described in ~ 2/3 of these children, its clinical significance is still unclear. Herein, we evaluated the prevalence and clinical implications of hyponatremia in children hospitalized with a UTI. Medical...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Pappo A,Gavish R,Goldberg O,Bilavsky E,Bar-Sever Z,Krause I

更新日期：2020-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In our clinic the decision on whether to continue with dietary treatment of phenylketonuria or not is left to each adolescent and adult patient after the advantages and disadvantages, as discussed in this paper, of continuing diet have been presented to them. As a result 61 of 132 patients have stopped diet or decline...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Brenton DP,Tarn AC,Cabrera-Abreu JC,Lilburn M

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD; MIM 119600) is an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia characterised by hypoplastic clavicles, patent fontanelles, short stature, tooth anomalies and other variable skeletal changes. Different mutations of the RUNX2/CBFA1 gene (MIM 600211) have been detected in patients with CC...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Morava E,Kárteszi J,Weisenbach J,Caliebe A,Mundlos S,Méhes K

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This was the first study to characterize the total burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) at both hospital and general physician (GP) clinics in Denmark, and also the first to confirm rotavirus (RV) as the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (GE) among children <5 years in GP clinics nationwide. Several aspects...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Hoffmann T,Iturriza M,Faaborg-Andersen J,Kraaer C,Nielsen CP,Gray J,Hogh B

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Population modelling using mixed-effects models provides a means to study variability in drug responses among individuals representative of those for whom the drug will be used clinically. DISCUSSION:The advantages of these models in paediatric studies are that they can be used to analyse sparse data, sam...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Anderson BJ,Allegaert K,Holford NH

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS) is used as a proxy for ED overcrowding and is associated with adverse outcomes of patients requiring therapy and reduced patient satisfaction. Our aim was to identify and quantify variables which affect ED-LOS. Patients admitted to the pediatric ED of a large re...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Hofer KD,Saurenmann RK

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA depletion, encephalomyopathic form, with methylmalonic aciduria is associated with mutations in SUCLA2, the gene encoding a beta subunit of succinate-CoA ligase, where 17 patients have been reported. Mutations in SUCLG1, encoding the alpha subunit of the enzyme, have been reported in only one family,...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Ostergaard E,Schwartz M,Batbayli M,Christensen E,Hjalmarson O,Kollberg G,Holme E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current practice favors serotesting adolescents with a negative history of chickenpox rather than offering presumptive vaccination. Recent epidemiologic data from Greece indicate that a high proportion of adolescents (21.5%) are susceptible to chickenpox. We assessed the reliability of negative varicella history in re...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Katsafadou A,Kallergi K,Ferentinos G,Goulioti T,Foustoukou M,Papaevangelou V

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently a novel and non-invasive technique of lower leg length measurement (knemometry) was introduced. The method estimates the distance between heel and knee in the sitting child with an accuracy of 0.09 mm(SD). Two female patients with anorexia nervosa, aged 14:4 and 13:7 years, weighing minus 27 and minus 38% of ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Hermanussen M,Geiger-Benoit K,Sippell WG

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an inherited disease related to ciliary dysfunction, with heterogeneity in clinical presentation and in ciliary ultrastructural defect. Our study intended to determine if there are phenotypic differences in patients with PCD based on ciliary ultrastructural abnormality. In this retr...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Vallet C,Escudier E,Roudot-Thoraval F,Blanchon S,Fauroux B,Beydon N,Boulé M,Vojtek AM,Amselem S,Clément A,Tamalet A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case-control study was conducted to examine the association of beta-haemolytic non-group A streptococci and pharyngitis in a paediatric population (n = 502). No association could be found between disease and traditional Lancefield groups B, C, F, or G. When the analysis included the clustering of genetically related...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Cimolai N,Morrison BJ,MacCulloch L,Smith DF,Hlady J

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There are a number of respiratory diseases affecting infants in which there is surfactant dysfunction or deficiency. Surfactant is inactivated by cholesterol, free fatty acids and bilirubin in meconium aspiration syndrome, by haemoglobin and red blood cell lipids in pulmonary haemorrhage and plasma proteins ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Greenough A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective management of pain remains an important indicator of the quality of care provided to neonates. Since the review of McIntosh in this journal over a decade ago, an extensive number of papers on assessment, prevention, and treatment of pain have been reported. In addition, preclinical insights into neurodevelop...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Allegaert K,Veyckemans F,Tibboel D

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a dominantly inherited connective tissue disorder, is usually caused by defects in collagen I. There is growing evidence for parental mosaicism that results in affected children born to unaffected parents. This situation poses a difficult task for the geneticist because a mosaic...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Raghunath M,Mackay K,Dalgleish R,Steinmann B

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The first live-attenuated Oka strain varicella vaccines needed to be stored at -20 degrees C. Reformulation of this vaccine by SmithKline Beecham Biologicals has provided a vaccine shelf life of up to 2 years when stored at +4 degrees C to +8 degrees C. In this study the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Tan AY,Connett CJ,Connett GJ,Quek SC,Yap HK,Meurice F,Lee BW

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the clinical and biochemical factors associated with surfactant dysfunction and factors affecting the responsiveness to exogenous surfactant among 27 neonates with haemorrhagic pulmonary oedema (HPE). HPE was defined as the presence of a large amount of blood-stained lung effluent and respiratory ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Amizuka T,Shimizu H,Niida Y,Ogawa Y

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00