Rapid cellular internalization of multifunctional star polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization.

Abstract:

:Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) star polymers containing GRGDS (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide sequences on the star periphery were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA), GRGDS modified poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate (GRGDS-PEG-Acryl), fluorescein o-methacrylate (FMA), and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) via an "arm-first" method. Star polymers were approximately 20 nm in diameter, as measured by dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy. Conjugation of FMA to the stars was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy, and successful attachment of GRGDS segments to the star periphery was confirmed by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Both fluorescent PEG star polymers with and without peripheral GRGDS peptide segments were cultured with MC3T3-E1.4 cells. These star polymers were biocompatible with ≥ 90% cell viability after 24 h of incubation. Cellular uptake of PEG star polymers in MC3T3-E1.4 cells was observed by confocal microscopy. Rapid uptake of PEG star polymers with GRGDS peptides (∼ 100% of FITC-positive cells in 15 min measured by flow cytometry) was observed, suggesting enhanced delivery potential of these functional star polymers.

journal_name

Biomacromolecules

journal_title

Biomacromolecules

authors

Cho HY,Gao H,Srinivasan A,Hong J,Bencherif SA,Siegwart DJ,Paik HJ,Hollinger JO,Matyjaszewski K

doi

10.1021/bm1006272

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-13 00:00:00

pages

2199-203

issue

9

eissn

1525-7797

issn

1526-4602

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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