Nitric oxide signaling and nitrosative stress in neurons: role for S-nitrosylation.

Abstract:

:Nitric oxide (NO) mediates cellular signaling pathways that regulate a plethora of physiological processes. One of the signaling mechanisms mediated by NO is through S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, which is now regarded as an important redox-based physiological action. Deregulation of the protein S-nitrosylation upon nitrosative stress, however, has also been linked to various human diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders. Between these physiological and pathophysiological roles, there are mechanisms whereby a milder level of nitrosative stress provides S-nitrosylation of some proteins that counteracts the pathological processes, serving as a negative feedback mechanism. In addition, NO has recently emerged as a mediator of epigenetic gene expression and chromatin changes. In this review, these molecular mechanisms, especially those in the central nervous system and neurodegenerative disorders, are described.

journal_name

Antioxid Redox Signal

authors

Shahani N,Sawa A

doi

10.1089/ars.2010.3580

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-15 00:00:00

pages

1493-504

issue

8

eissn

1523-0864

issn

1557-7716

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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