Abstract:
:Histones are subjected to extensive post-translational modifications (PTMs) that are known to play key roles in many biological processes. In this study, we report a fast, efficient, highly reproducible, and easily automated method involving ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled to a high resolution/high mass accuracy LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometer to profile core histone modifications/variants from WI-38 primary human fibroblasts. The whole analysis was performed on intact unfractionated histones within 19 min, which is ∼3-fold faster than previously published procedures. High mass accuracy measurements combined with top-down tandem mass spectrometry (MS) experiments enable accurate histone identification. Experimental and biological variations were thoroughly assessed and were 8% and 16% on average, respectively. With a sample preparation reduced to the minimum, characterization of the most abundant histones can be achieved in a single experiment. Semi-quantitative information can be obtained with respect to the relative abundances of the detected isoforms through a label-free approach. Isoform identities and relative distributions were further confirmed by the LC-MS/MS analysis of tryptic digests. Overall, our UHPLC-MS approach for histone profiling offers a sensitive and reproducible tool that will be of great value for exploring PTMs and variants and can readily be applied to clinical or pharmaceutical studies.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Contrepois K,Ezan E,Mann C,Fenaille Fdoi
10.1021/pr100497asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
5501-9issue
10eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
9pub_type
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