Misdirections in slow goal-directed arm movements and pointer-setting tasks.

Abstract:

:Information about the direction of the virtual line between two positions in space (directional information) is used in many decision-making and motor tasks. We investigated how accurately directional information is processed by the brain. Subjects performed two types of task. In both tasks they sat at a table. In the first task they had to move their hand slowly and accurately from an initial position 40 cm in from of them to visually presented targets at a distance of 30 cm from the initial position (movement task). We analysed the initial movement direction. In the second task subjects had to position pointers in the direction of the targets as accurately as they could (perceptive task). We found that in the movement task the subjects started the movements to most targets in a direction that deviated consistently from the direction of the straight line between initial position and target position. The maximum deviation ranged from 5-10 degrees for the various subjects. The mean standard deviation was 4 degrees. In the perceptive task the subjects positioned the pointer in similarly deviating directions. Furthermore, we found that the maximum deviation in the pointer direction depended on the length of the pointer: the smaller the pointer, the larger the consistent deviations in the pointer direction. The shortest pointer showed deviations comparable to the deviations found in the movement task. These findings suggest that the deviations in the two tasks stem from the same source.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

de Graaf JB,Sittig AC,Denier van der Gon JJ

doi

10.1007/BF00231466

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

434-8

issue

2

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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