Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX is a transmembrane protein overexpressed in many frequently occurring tumors associated with tumor hypoxia. Sulfonamides and their bioisosteres are known to inhibit CA IX activity. In this study, 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonamide was conjugated to a tridentate ligand, N-2-picolyl-N-acetic acid and labeled with a (99m)Tc(I)-tricarbonyl moiety resulting in [(99m)Tc(CO)(3) (L)] (L=N-(pyridin-2-yl-methyl)-N[2-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)-ethyl]aminoethyl acetate) complex, [(99m)Tc]-5. Similarly the corresponding rhenium congener (Re-4) was synthesized. The in vitro CA IX affinity and inhibitory activity of Re-4 were determined and [(99m)Tc]-5 was evaluated as a tracer for in vivo visualisation of CA IX expression. METHODS:Evaluation of the in vitro affinity (inhibition constant, K(i)) of Re-4 for CA isozymes I, II, IX and XII was carried out by assaying the CA catalyzed CO(2) hydration activity and efficacy studies were performed in HT 29 cell lines expressing CA IX under normoxia or hypoxia. Biodistribution studies of [(99m)Tc]-5 were performed in xenograft mice bearing CA IX expressing tumors. RESULTS:The in vitro affinity of Re-4 for CA IX was 58 nM and CA IX induced acidification of extracellular medium was efficiently reduced (P<.05) in the presence of 1 mM Re-4. Biodistribution studies indicated a maximal tumor uptake of [(99m)Tc]-5 of 0.1% ID/g at 30 min post injection. CONCLUSION:[(99m)Tc]-5 and its rhenium congener were synthesized and characterized. In vitro studies showed that the rhenium compound has a high affinity for CA IX and effectively inhibits CA IX activity. In vivo studies revealed a limited tracer accumulation in a CA IX expressing tumor but with increasing tumor-to-blood activity ratios as a function of time.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Akurathi V,Dubois L,Lieuwes NG,Chitneni SK,Cleynhens BJ,Vullo D,Supuran CT,Verbruggen AM,Lambin P,Bormans GMdoi
10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
557-64issue
5eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969-8051(10)00031-4journal_volume
37pub_type
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00