Abstract:
:Human endothelial cells (EC), cultured serum-free, synthesize de novo protein which increasingly bind to agarose beads (an alternative pathway activator), until a plateau phase is reached after 24-48 h. EC synthesize functional C3, C5, C6, C8 and C9, which were detected on co-cultured agarose beads, using relevant polyclonal anti-complement antibodies. Two monoclonal anti-C9 neoepitope antibodies (aE11, poly C9-MA) bound to the co-cultured beads, showing that the terminal complement complex (TCC) (C5b-9) was assembled on the beads. This also suggests that C7 is synthesized. There seems to be a positive correlation between the amount of agarose-bound labelled protein and agarose-bound complement. The results indicate that EC produce and secrete the components for the functional alternative and terminal pathways of complement.
journal_name
Scand J Immunoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of immunologyauthors
Johnson E,Hetland Gdoi
10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb02539.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
667-71issue
6eissn
0300-9475issn
1365-3083journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Entamoeba histolytica can cause invasive disease by disruption of the intestinal barriers and subsequent lysis of the intestinal cells. Adherence to and contact dependent killing of host cells requires the galactose inhibitable lectin. To elucidate the mechanism whereby E. histolytica influences host defence, the auth...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-442.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two mycobacterial components were detected by antibodies contained in leprosy patients' sera across the clinical spectrum and rabbit anti-M. leprae hyperimmune sera by western blot analysis of armadillo-derived M. leprae antigen preparations. Sera of borderline tuberculoid patients were found to contain antibod...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb02303.x
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medial histocompatibility (H) antigens are weak H antigens, recognized by unrestricted T cells; they differ thus from both major and minor H antigens. An example, Qed-1, is described in detail, and other known medial H antigens of the mouse are reviewed. The structural and genetic relationships of major and medial H a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00607.x
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that a cytosolic alkaline fraction (FI) obtained from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi promotes the activation, proliferation and differentiation of normal murine B cells into antibody-secreting plasmocytes. Neither the mechanism nor the cells involved in the FI-induced polyclonal B-cell ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1999.00577.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are specific antigen-presenting cells that play critical roles in the initiation and polarization of immune responses. DCs residing in the lungs might be detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). We analysed DC compartment in the peripheral blood and BALF of patients with allergy and i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02649.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spleen cells from mice exposed to 500 rad sublethal whole-body irradiation before immunization with 100 x 10(6) allogeneic spleen cells exhibited an enhanced cytolytic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity. In contrast, this treatment completely abrogated the humoral alloantibody response, as measured by complement-mediated lys...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb01384.x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells form part of the vertebrate defence against viruses and tumours, but show only limited specificity. The molecule(s) recognized by NK cells on target cells are at present unknown. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen concentration on target cells is inversely correlated with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01184.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to investigate the patterns of proliferation and differentiation of infiltrating cells in inflammatory myopathies. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on muscle biopsy specimens from 18 patients with inclusion body myositis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis using monoclonal and polyclonal anti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03587.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated phagocytosis, C3-binding and cytotoxicity of human leukocytes simultaneously, using IgM-sensitized C3-fragment-bearing sheep erythrocytes (EAC3b, EAC3bi) as targets. In this method, 51Cr-labelled EAC3b or EAC3bi were added to human peripheral granulocytes anchored by fibronectin onto microtitre plate...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb02544.x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages obtained from animals treated with beta-1,3-D-glucan-derivatized plastic beads were greatly stimulated, as judged by morphology, esterase release, and cytostatic effect on L-929 tumour cells in vitro. The pretreatment of mice with such beads conferred an apparent absolute local resistance to an otherwise l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01850.x
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of macrophage subpopulations, separated by virtue of differences in size, to liberate soluble factors able to reconstitute antibody and cell-mediated immune responses in macrophage-depleted lymphoid cultures has been investigated. Evidence is presented to show that all macrophages release trypsin- and peps...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb02148.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discontinuous Percoll gradients have been used to obtain selected human peripheral blood T lymphocytes without having to resort to interactions with immune complexes in the fractionation of Tm, Tg and Ta cells. Here, we could show that Ta cells represent a heterogeneous population with no distinct density profile, in ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1982.tb00719.x
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD5 is a transmembrane glycoprotein on all T cells and on a subpopulation of B cells. Based on the analysis of chicken CD5-cDNA we have previously shown that the structure of the CD5 protein is conserved between species. Here we report the isolation and chromosomal mapping of the chicken CD5 gene. The gene spans 3.4 k...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00961.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::TIM-3 is a member of the TIM (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain) family, which plays an important role in TH1 responses and autoimmune diseases. In this study, we cloned and characterized the porcine TIM-3 gene. Real-time PCR showed little expression of porcine TIM-3 in muscle and stomach, low expression i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02476.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade glioma is a malignant tumour; the pathogenesis is to be further investigated. Interleukin (IL)-17 is an inflammatory cytokine. Chronic inflammation is a pathological feature of cancer. This study aimed to characterize the glioma-derived IL-17(+) regulatory T cells (Treg). In this study, single cells were is...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12185
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse macrophages were cultured on chemically modified plastic dishes. On dishes covered with immobilized glycans, the macrophages were stimulated as judged by increased 14C-glucosamine incorporation, increased cytostatic and cytolytic capacities and by morphology as seen by scanning electron microscopy. The correspon...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1984.tb01013.x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic techniques in inbred mouse strains are powerful tools to investigate the specific roles of genes in biological pathways and disease models. However, there is increasing concern over the influence of a variable genetic background in such experiments. To date there have been few investigations of the immunolo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00738.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent non-hematopoietic progenitors that have regulatory activity on immune cells. NOD- and Toll-like receptors (NLR, TLR) have several roles in immunity, including those relevant to pathogen recognition and shaping the course of immune responses by cont...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02378.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that monoclonal anti-I-A/E antibodies inhibit B-cell responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In the present report, the inhibitory effects were shown to be carried out directly on B cells, and to be totally independent of the LPS concentration used, thereby showing that antibodies do not...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb01068.x
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superantigen SEA binds to MHC class II molecules and activates a large fraction of T cells as a result of interaction with particular TCR-V beta sequences. MHC class II transfected CHO cells induce a marginal CD4+ T-cell proliferation in the presence of SEA. CHO cells transfected with both MHC class II and LFA-3 (...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb03096.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Midtrimester amniotic fluid cytokines may reflect the function of the maternal immune system in the maternal-fetal interface and thus be predictive of pre-eclampsia. We determined the concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-15, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and transforming growth fact...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00872.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Formyl peptides are cleavage products of bacterial and mitochondrial proteins that have pro-inflammatory activities and play an important role in antibacterial host defence. FcgammaRI is a receptor for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G expressed in monocytes that mediates cytotoxicity and is upregulated by interfer...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01219.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enhancement of the lytic capacity of mouse splenic 'natural killer' (NK) cells by interferon has been studied in vitro as a model for NK cell differentiation from inactive immediate precursors. We show that the increased cytotoxicity is a function of interferon concentration, and that two stages in the NK cell dif...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00040.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD45 glycoprotein isoforms exhibit a receptor-like composition and display intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity. The present study links CD45 to the regulation of L-selectin (CD62L), a leucocyte glycoprotein important for extravasation and homotypic aggregation. Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-282.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to DNA (anti-DNA) play an important role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In blood, these antibodies may exist in a free, unbound state or as part of complexes with DNA. Furthermore, circulating DNA may be either complexed or free. Because of the central role of these immunoreactan...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01261.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the specificity of antibody response to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (Men B) is a key requirement for the development of an effective vaccine. This study was designed to investigate the antigen specificity of murine IgG1 and IgG2b antibodies induced by different primary immunization schedules and t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01829.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood lymphoid subsets expressing either CD45RA or CD29 antigens, were quantified in 30 children and 59 adults with Down Syndrome and appropriate age-matched controls, by dual immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Down's patients, both adults and children, displayed a significant decrease of CD4+CD45RA+ ce...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01733.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast-cell degranulation is triggered by the bridging of Fc receptor-bound antigen-specific immunoglobulin IgE on the cell surface. In vitro experiments suggest that antibody affinity and nonspecific IgE may affect the mast-cell function, however, their importance in vivo is unclear. Investigations of the effects of th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2002.01012.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological ageing is accompanied by decline in immune system function and immune alteration during ageing increases susceptibility to infections. We retrospectively analysed the data for complete blood count (CBC) and lymphocyte subsets from infant to elderly age groups to determine changes during ageing. Data from...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12413
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using ELISA, we have quantified the levels of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in the oral mucosa, ear skin and regional and distant lymph nodes in an experimental murine model of contact sensitivity (CS), induced by the hapten oxazolone (OXA). Compared to normal conditions, the levels of IL-2 peaked early (4-6 h) after hapten expo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02402.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00