Abstract:
:The developmental stage at which Dictyostelium discoideum strain v12/M2 cells was inhibited in resuming cell division was monitored by a Coulter counter. Neither vegetative nor pre-aggregating v12/M2 amoebae used as inocula in liquid growth cultures exhibited a delay in recommencing cell division. Inocula prepared from aggregates were delayed for 3 h before the onset of division. Although cyclic AMP had no effect upon vegetative or preaggregating stages the aggregating amoebae were inhibited for 9 h before resuming division. Following the onset of division by both controls and cyclic AMP-treated cells the normal growth rate of vegetative amoebae (3.2 h/generation) was attained. Aggregateless mutant vegetative amoebae and those of comparable ages to vas/M2 aggregates were not inhibited in the rate of cell division by cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP sustains the delay in cell division only among amoebae derived from aggregates. Cyclic AMP induces structural components in the plasma membranes which may be necessary in cell adhesion and interactions. Consequently interactions between the membranes of apposing cells may transmit stimuli intracellularly to inhibit cell division.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Kopachik WJ,Gregg JHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-02-01 00:00:00pages
277-85eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Actin cytoskeleton self-organization in two cell types, fibroblasts and epitheliocytes, was studied in cells confined to isotropic adhesive islands. In fibroblasts plated onto islands of optimal size, an initially circular actin pattern evolves into a radial pattern of actin bundles that undergo asymmetric chiral swir...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.220780
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Tubulin exists in fission yeast as the product of an essential gene, encoding a 446 amino acid protein that is 77.3% identical to Aspergillus nidulans gamma-tubulin. The gene disruption caused cell lethality, displaying condensed, undivided chromosomes with aberrant spindle structures. Anti-gamma-tubulin stainin...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human peripheral blood eosinophils attach to and flatten down onto antibody-coated surfaces and subsequently degranulate. An antibody-coated surface was prepared by treating a layer of agar, containing tetanus toxoid antigen and eosinophil chemotactic factor (ECF), with human anti-tetanus immunoglobin. Changes in eosi...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human SW-13 cells express the intermediate filament protein vimentin in a mosaic pattern (Hedberg, K. K. and Chen, L. B. (1986). Exp. Cell Res. 163, 509-517). We have isolated SW-13 clones that do (vim+) or do not (vim-) synthesize vimentin as analyzed using anti-intermediate filament immunofluorescence, electron micr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Class-V myosins are two-headed actin-based mechanoenzymes that function in the transport and subcellular localization of organelles and possibly in the outgrowth of cellular processes. To determine which domains of myosin-V are involved in intracellular localization of this motor protein, we have expressed fusions of ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in cellular behavior that cause epithelial cells to lose adhesiveness, acquire a motile invasive phenotype and metastasize to secondary sites are complex and poorly understood. Molecules that normally function to integrate adhesive spatial information with cytoskeleton dynamics and membrane trafficking probabl...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.031641
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of promastigotes of the protozoan parasite Leishmania tropica with mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Motile promastigotes attached to host cells by their flagellar tips to which the macrophages responded by producing rather closely fitting lamellar sheat...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junction dynamics of endothelial cells are based on the integration of signal transduction, cytoskeletal remodeling and contraction, which are necessary for the formation and maintenance of monolayer integrity, but also enable repair and regeneration. The VE-cadherin-catenin complex forms the molecular basis of the ad...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.222893
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular membrane fusion occurs with exquisite coordination and specificity. Each fusion event requires three basic components: Rab-GTPases organize the fusion site; SNARE proteins act during fusion; and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) plus its cofactor alpha-SNAP are required for recycling or activation ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.02561
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression level and functional activity of estrogen receptor alpha is an important determinant of breast physiology and breast cancer treatment. However, it has been difficult to identify the signals that regulate estrogen receptor because cultured mammary epithelial cells generally do not respond to estrogenic s...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00523
更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Centrioles organise centrosomes and cilia, and these organelles have an important role in many cell processes. In flies, the centriole protein Ana1 is required for the assembly of functional centrosomes and cilia. It has recently been shown that Cep135 (also known as Bld10) initially recruits Ana1 to newly formed cent...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.186460
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of extracellular environmental factors on preimplantation rat blastocysts was tested by determining the number of embryos which escaped from their zonae pellucidae, followed by attachment and outgrowth of trophoblast giant cells, after 72 h in culture Uterine luminal ocmponents from individual females, o...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small GTPase Rac contributes to regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangement during chemokine-induced lymphocyte adhesion and migration in a multi-step process that is very precisely coordinated. Chimaerins are Rac1-specific GTPase-activating proteins of unknown biological function, which have a canonical diacylglycer...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02722
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the PKC superfamily have been implicated in various migratory models and in particular in spatially restricted processes. However, defining the precise local events that underlie the PKC-dependent processes is constrained by the unspecific nature of interventions. Here we address this problem in relation to...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.062299
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-tuning of NMDA glutamatergic receptor signalling strategically controls crucial brain functions. This process depends on several ligands and modulators, one of which unexpectedly includes the serine protease tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA). In vitro, tPA increases NMDA-receptor-mediated calcium influx by ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03354
更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Sendai virus-induced fusion of HeLa cells has been studied by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Freeze-fracture observations confirm previous scanning electron-microscope studies (1977) and show that at 4 degrees C virus particles bind to the cell surface and that cell agglutination results from the crosslinkin...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell chemotaxis, such as migration of fibroblasts towards growth factors during development and wound healing, requires precise spatial coordination of signalling events. Phosphoinositides and signalling enzymes involved in their generation and hydrolysis have been implicated in regulation of chemotaxis; however, the ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.110007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Localization of mRNAs is currently thought to be partially responsible for molecular sorting to specific compartments within the cell. In mammalian cells the best-studied example is the beta-actin mRNA that is localized to the cell processes, and its localization is necessary in migratory responses of cells. It is rea...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the phenotypic outcome of a Stra8-null mutation on male meiosis. Because the mutant spermatocytes (1) underwent premeiotic DNA replication, (2) displayed cytological features attesting initiation of recombination and of axial-element assembly, and (3) expressed Spo11 and numerous other meiotic genes, it wa...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.035071
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic analysis in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has shown that three genes cdc18, cut5, and cdt1, are essential for DNA synthesis and also for the checkpoint control that couples completion of DNA replication to the onset of mitosis. To test whether assembly of the replication initiation complex is an importan...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms exist in most living organisms. The general molecular mechanisms that are used to generate 24-hour rhythms are conserved among organisms, although the details vary. These core clocks consist of multiple regulatory feedback loops, and must be coordinated and orchestrated appropriately for the fine-tun...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.065771
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells undergo a variety of physiological processes, including division, migration and differentiation, under the influence of endogenous electrical cues, which are generated physiologically and pathologically in the extracellular and sometimes intracellular spaces. These signals are transduced to regulate cell behavio...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.023564
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fractionation of human liver mitochondria into inner membrane, outer membrane and matrix material is reported. Compared with rat, human liver mitochondria are more fragile. Fractionation can be achieved in only 2 steps, a digitonin treatment for removal of the outer membrane and centrifugation of the inner membran...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the brush border-associated hydrolase sucrase-isomaltase was shown to increase from early to late passages of Caco-2 cells, concomitant with a decrease in the rates of glucose consumption. Twenty-six clones were isolated from early (P29) and late (P198) passages of the cell line. These clones show co...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kit ligand (Kitl), the ligand for the Kit receptor tyrosine kinase, plays important roles in hematopoiesis, gametogenesis and melanogenesis. Kitl is synthesized as a membrane-anchored precursor that can be processed to produce the soluble growth factor. Here, we evaluated the role of ADAM (a disintegrin and metallopro...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03403
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of centromeres in the interphase nuclei of human diploid fibroblasts was analyzed using anti-centromere immunofluorescence and laser scanning confocal microscopoy. The positions of the centromeres were placed within the nuclear chromatin distribution and presented some aspects of the dynamics of nucle...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies using GFP-tagged markers and time-lapse microscopy have allowed direct visualisation of membrane traffic in the secretory pathway in living mammalian cells. This work shows that larger membrane structures, 300-500 nm in size, are the vehicles responsible for long distance, microtubule-dependent ER-to-Go...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic plasma membranes assemble actin filaments within seconds of activation of many receptors, especially during chemotaxis. Here, serum or sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulation of J774 and RAW macrophages released ADP within seconds into the extracellular medium, along with an adenylate kinase activity that conve...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.034207
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The migration of neutrophils from blood vessels to peripheral tissues is a key step of inflammation. This requires the formation of transient gaps between endothelial cells with concomitant leucocyte squeezing through these narrow apertures and immediate restoration of endothelium continuity. It is currently considere...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue development and homeostasis are controlled by mechanical cues. Perturbation of the mechanical equilibrium triggers restoration of mechanostasis through changes in cell behavior, while defects in these restorative mechanisms lead to mechanopathologies, for example, osteoporosis, myopathies, fibrosis or cardiovas...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.250738
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00