Abstract：
:Necrotizing lesions of the soft tissues are grave entities not infrequently seen in daily surgical practice. They may occur with epidemic proportions after natural disasters, representing a serious challenge to the surgeon since they are characteristically associated with high mortality rates unless an early diagnosis is made and prompt aggressive surgical management is initiated. Necrotizing fasciitis is the currently accepted generic term to encompass into a single category the diverse syndromes of progressive gangrenous infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Necrotizing fasciitis must be viewed as a clinical entity rather than a specific type of infection: it is a clinical infection most commonly caused by a mixed aerobic/anaerobic synergistic polymicrobial combination. Zygomycetes may appear as major causal organisms (mucormycosis) and they should be actively searched for. Initial diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis is established through the characteristic physical signs. Gram stain, and, in some doubtful cases, through frozen-section tissue biopsy. Aggressive and urgent radical debridement is the key to survival, combined with wide-spectrum antibiotic therapy.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Patiño JF,Castro Ddoi
10.1007/BF01659058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
235-9issue
2eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare the perioperative outcomes when using a micropuncture access set (MS) to those when using a conventional puncture set (CS) for implantation of totally implantable venous access device (TAVID). METHODS:A total of 314 patients undergoing chemotherapy for colorectal cancer ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05336-w
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no clear consensus on the efficacy and safety of hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose membrane (Seprafilm) for preventing postoperative abdominal adhesion. This study is a meta-analysis of the available evidence. METHODS:A search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library identified eight studi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9242-9
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is emerging evidence indicating that distractions in the operating room (OR) are prevalent. Studies have shown a negative impact of distractions, but they have been conducted mostly with residents in simulated environments. We tested the hypothesis that intraoperative distractions are associated with d...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2315-z
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histologically differentiated adenocarcinoma satisfies one of the criteria for limited surgery for mucosal carcinoma of the stomach: however, the histology of the endoscopic biopsy specimen is often different from that of the resected specimen. The medical records of 1018 early gastric carcinomas were retrospectively ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900483
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Axillary dissection in patients with breast cancer is associated with significant morbidity. Because 85% of the patients with a cancer < or = 1 cm have negative axillary nodal status, axillary dissection in these patients is only a staging procedure. A study of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy has been developed t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0272-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although most papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PMCs) are of little clinical significance, patients with PMCs occasionally have an unfavorable outcome, especially when they present with bulky nodal metastasis or distant metastasis. We have attempted to identify "high-risk" PMCs by evaluating clinical, pathologic, and...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900461
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) are only now beginning to be used by business, government, and policymakers to evaluate various medical treatments. The evolution of why CEAs are being demanded is reviewed. To date, a formal CEA of obesity treatments has not been published. This article outlines how...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900508
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality of life is an important outcome measure following surgery for ulcerative colitis. Quality of life incorporates not only the physical or functional outcome; it also considers the emotional and social well-being of patients. Quality of life may be measured using disease-specific or generic quality of life measur...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002689900400
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation of screening programs for cancer is considered. Initial evaluation has to be in terms of mortality, but increasing importance should be attached to measures which evaluate the interaction of early detection with the disease process. These include the degree to which diagnosis is advanced, both in time a...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01671147
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have evaluated survival and tumor-related symptoms in the presence of mesenteric lymph node and liver metastases in relation to surgical procedures in 314 patients (148 women, mean age at diagnosis 61 years; 249 with liver metastases) treated for midgut carcinoid tumors. Of the operated patients, 46% presented with...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6630-z
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The limited number of publications on repair of the foramen of Morgagni hernia concentrates mainly on the laparotomy approach. We present our experience with the transthoracic approach. Patients who were diagnosed as having a foramen of Morgagni hernia and were operated on via the transthoracic approach between Decemb...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0055-4
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the tumor suppressor gene p53 and proto-oncogenes mdm-2, waf-1,and bcl-2 in sporadic colorectal carcinoma (CRC) has been well investigated. However, little is known about the role of these genes in the development of ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma (CAC). Colectomy specimens from patient...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0237-7
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive radio-guided parathyroidectomy (MIRP) has been embraced as an acceptable therapeutic approach to primary hyperparathyroidism. Preoperative sestamibi scanning has facilitated this technique. Here we evaluate the addition of a rapid intraoperative parathyroid hormone (iPTH) assay for patient...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0293-5
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown a 7-15% lymph node (LN) metastasis rate in submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (SICC). Identifying risk factors for LN metastasis is crucial in selecting therapeutic modalities for SICC. We assessed the possibility of and the risk factors for LN metastasis in SICC. METHODS:We per...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9628-3
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new endoprosthesis designed for surgical intubation of neoplastic strictures of the proximal biliary tract has been developed. The technical aspects of intubation by this endoprosthesis are discussed, and the results in the first 25 patients are given. The results suggest that this device was well tolerated. Mortali...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01671165
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor size has been advocated as possible risk factors for occult central lymph node metastases (CNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients. This prospective study evaluated factors that could identify patients at higher risk of occult CNM, especially comparing micro-PTC and macro-PTC. METHODS:One h...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4390-z
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The extrahepatic surgical technique in liver resection can be divided into glissonean pedicle transection and glissonean separated transection approaches. In this study, we compared remnant liver function and liver regeneration involving the Spiegel lobe between these two approaches regarding Spiegel lobe-pr...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05548-5
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With limited resources and the current concerns about using animals for research purposes, the needs must be clear when setting up trauma and sepsis experiments for pharmacologic interventions. Such interventions are performed typically for four reasons: (1) to study the pathophysiologic role of certain mediators (whi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002689900077
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is a fundamental clinical observation that wounds do not heal in tissue that does not bleed, and they almost always heal in tissue that bleeds extensively. Continuous supply of oxygen to the tissue through microcirculation is vital for the healing process and for resistance to infection. Evaluation of tissue perfus...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-7398-5
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different types of vagotomy have been widely used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. A close relationship between the vagus nerve and the release or action of gastrointestinal hormones is necessary for the optimal activation of the gastrointestinal tract. The serum concentrations of the antral hormone gastrin a...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01654771
更新日期：1979-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesosigmoidoplasty is a nonresective procedure for nongangrenous sigmoid volvulus. It aims to correct the main pathogenetic factor of this condition, the narrow but long mesosigmoid. Although it had been demonstrated by intraoperative measurements that this has indeed achieved its purpose, recurrent volvulus has been ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-7010-z
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Video-assisted thyroidectomy, although an increasingly used method to treat benign thyroid nodules, is rarely used to treat thyroid cancer. We performed gasless video-assisted total thyroidectomy for the treatment of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. The patients were two men and five women with ages ranging from 29...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-7446-9
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Surgical Department of the University of Erlangen, 307 reconstructions in all areas of the arterial tree were performed with PTFE (GORE-TEX) grafts, of which 188 were performed in the femoral-popliteal and femoral-crural areas. Femoral-popliteal bypass grafts above the knee joint remained patent in 93% of the p...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02393582
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 confer an increased risk to breast and other cancers, but to date there have only been limited numbers of studies of BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated cancers among Asians. Malaysia is a multiracial country with three main races: Malays, Chinese, Indians. We determined whether tumor pa...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0146-8
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flow disruptions (FDs) are deviations from the progression of care that compromise safety or efficiency. The frequency and specific causes of FDs remain poorly documented in trauma care. We undertook this study to identify and quantify the rate of FDs during various phases of trauma care. METHODS:Seven trai...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2306-0
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonoperative management (NOM) of kidney gunshot injuries as an alternative to surgical exploration is rarely reported. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and safety of selective NOM of such injuries. METHODS:A 4-year prospective study was conducted that included all patients admitted to a L...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9888-y
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Three decades of internal conflict in the North and East of Sri Lanka have taken a toll on the health care system in that area. METHODS:We proposed to quantify the current status of capacity to deliver emergency, anesthesia, and surgical interventions in the conflict affected areas of Sri Lanka. The World H...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0254-5
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) is a well known complication in severely traumatized patients. Existing data of AAC originate from retrospective analyses and episodic case reports. In a prospective study 45 polytraumatized patients admitted to our intensive care unit from January 1989 to June 1990 were clinically...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02067089
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the cross-sectional study reported here was to compare the quality of life of patients with an appropriate stoma site and with that of patients with an inappropriate stoma site. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two groups of patients with permanent intestinal stomas were assessed, 174 patients with ap...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0275-0
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of circular staplers in gastroduodenostomy during subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer has not been defined clearly. METHODS:A randomized clinical trial included patients with gastric cancer who underwent subtotal gastrectomy with either stapled (99 patients) or handsewn gastroduodenostomy (98 p...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1038-2
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
