Abstract:
:The evaluation of screening programs for cancer is considered. Initial evaluation has to be in terms of mortality, but increasing importance should be attached to measures which evaluate the interaction of early detection with the disease process. These include the degree to which diagnosis is advanced, both in time and in stage of disease, and the ability of the screening test to identify presymptomatic lesions. Randomized trials are of major importance in establishing--in quantitative terms--the benefits of screening; in their absence, case-control methods can be adapted for this purpose, but cannot provide evidence of the same rigor. Currently, only screening for breast cancer and cervical cancer have been fully demonstrated to be effective.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Day NEdoi
10.1007/BF01671147subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-8issue
1eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:A PubMed search of the biomedical literature was carried out to systematically review the role of laparoscopy in colonic diverticular disease. All original reports comparing elective laparoscopic, hand-assisted, and open colon resection for diverticular disease of the colon, as well as original reports evalu...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1872-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic surgery for malignant disease is highly controversial mainly due to the large number of abdominal wall metastases being reported. Previous experimental studies have particularly studied CO2 pneumoperitoneum and its effect on tumor development. The purpose of this study was to compare CO2- and air-induced ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900418
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative peritonitis (POP) following gastrointestinal surgery is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with no clear management option proposed. The aim of this study was to report our surgical management of POP and identify pre- and perioperative risk factors for morbidity and mortality....
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4687-6
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Segmentectomy for radiologically pure solid tumors is still controversial because these tumors are more aggressive in malignancy than those with ground-glass opacity. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of intentional segmentectomy for pure solid small-sized lung cancer. METHODS:We retrospectively...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4514-0
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor size has been advocated as possible risk factors for occult central lymph node metastases (CNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients. This prospective study evaluated factors that could identify patients at higher risk of occult CNM, especially comparing micro-PTC and macro-PTC. METHODS:One h...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4390-z
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fast-track surgery (FTS) is a promising program for surgical patients and has been applied to several surgical diseases. FTS is much superior to conventional perioperative care. Our aim was to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of FTS and conventional perioperative care for patients undergoing gast...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2690-0
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical disease burden falls disproportionately on individuals in low- and middle-income countries. These populations are also the least likely to have access to surgical care. Understanding the barriers to access in these populations is therefore necessary to meet the global surgical need. METHODS:Using g...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-016-3765-x
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively reviewed postoperative complications in 105 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma who underwent hepatectomy at Nagoya University Hospital from January 1990 through March 1999. Of the 105 subjects, 97 (92.4%) underwent resection of two or more Healey's segments of the liver. Combined portal vein res...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0110-8
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate supplementation (OCH) on the postoperative metabolic stress response of patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery. METHODS:The study was designed as a controlled, prospective, cohort study including 38 patients ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1590-4
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gallbladder (GB) cancer may be discovered incidentally by histopathologic examination following simple cholecystectomy. Incidental GB cancer > or =T2 or > or =N1 needs a second radical resection. It is a matter of concern whether the prognosis may be worse in patients with T2GB cancer who undergo a second ra...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0522-4
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A majority of patients with small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) present with or develop liver metastases (LM). A number of treatments for LM are used clinically, including liver transplantation (LTx). Indications for LTx are under debate; young age(<65 years), absence of extrahepatic disease, re...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2331-z
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is one of the most common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The clinical spectrum of CDH ranges from minimally affected infants who do well with modern neonatal care to severely affected infants who die despite all interventions. Two decades of research have led to advan...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6739-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anastomotic leakage is a serious clinical problem after colorectal resections and is associated with a significantly increased length of stay, morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of changes in clinical practice on anastomotic leakage rate after colorectal resectio...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4423-7
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jaundice in patients of advanced carcinoma of the gallbladder requires palliation for the distressing symptoms of pruritus and cholangitis. Intrahepatic segment III duct cholangiojejunostomy is a means for alleviating the obstruction with malignant porta block. The authors reviewed their experience with this procedure...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900319
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to systematically review the literature on the educational impact of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) courses and their effects on death rates of multiple trauma patients. METHODS:All Medline, Pubmed, and the Cochrane Library English articles on the educational impact of ATLS courses and their e...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2294-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with the use of nylon fishing line for surgical sutures has been reported from several African countries. A recent publication suggested that fishing line and an injection needle may provide an atraumatic suture that is especially suitable for intracutaneous skin closures. This article provides further empi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-7323-y
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic reoperative anti-reflux surgery (ARS) has a significantly higher morbidity than laparoscopic primary ARS; however, it is not known whether the same pattern exists within the robotic approach. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of robotic reoperative ARS in comparison with primary robot...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4708-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous analysis of this prospective randomized trial and meta-analysis of published randomized trials of adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy demonstrated improved survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Simple criteria applicable at the time of surgery for patient selection were sought in this analysis....
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0067-7
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical relevance of hepatectomy for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages B and C advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A total of 314 patients (149 and 165 BCLC stages B and C, respectively) who underwent hepatectomy were included. Complete hepatectomy (w...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-019-05052-5
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total thyroidectomy is a well-established surgical approach for the management of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, the best surgical approach for papillary microcarcinoma is nowadays still debated. Both total thyroidectomy and simple lobectomy are used. We report the experience of a single University...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3327-7
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound (US) and sestamibi (MIBI) are traditionally considered positive or negative. The purpose of this study was to define and test a new scoring system for MIBI and US and to determine whether this can improve their accuracy for primary hyperparathyroidism. METHODS:This is a prospective study of 200 c...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1666-1
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stenosis of esophago-jejuno anastomosis is one of the postoperative complications of gastric surgery. This complication usually manifests with the symptom of dysphagia and is treated by endoscopic dilatation. No large-scale studies have been conducted to determine the incidence of this complication after sur...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0609-y
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite wide acknowledgement of the importance of sarcopenia and prognostic markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, the impact on cancer patient survival of the timing of sarcopenia's emergence and its severity is not well understood, nor is the association between sarcopenia and prognostic marke...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-019-05344-w
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgeons often are faced with the challenge of balancing truth telling and the maintenance of hope in the setting of a poor prognosis. This ethical dilemma is informed by conflicting appeals to principles of autonomy and nonmaleficence, where a patient's right to be told important medical information must be weighed a...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2566-3
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophagectomy carries high morbidity, mainly respiratory. Minimally invasive surgery has been demonstrated to improve postoperative outcome in digestive surgery, without impairment of oncological results. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate feasibility, postoperative outcome, and mid-term oncologic...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0627-3
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of preoperative imaging and the usability of different imaging modalities is highly variable and controversial in reduction mammaplasty patients. Our study describes the imaging process in a single center in regard to modality selection, age and timing, and of the association between imaging and his...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-3920-z
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-hundred and fifty patients undergoing initial exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism were analyzed for differences in clinical presentation, biochemical status, pathology, and outcome of surgery. In patients less than 60 years of age (younger patients, n = 119) the most common preoperative symptoms and signs ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02067389
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was first designed to investigate systematically the kinetics of surface expression of scavenger receptors (SRs) and CD14 on alveolar macrophages in vivo and in vitro and their relation with local pro- and antiinflammatory responses in endotoxemia. The expression of SR and CD14 in lungs was down- and up-reg...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6548-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dissemination of new surgical knowledge, skills, and techniques across the wide spectrum of practicing surgeons in the community is often difficult and slow. This is even more problematic in countries such as Canada, where geographic distances separate a large portion of community surgeons from the large teaching cent...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-007-9076-5
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients without cirrhosis who underwent hepatectomy. Between 1986 and 1998 a total of 197 men and 57 women with noncirrhotic HCC underwent hepatic resection in the Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6708-7
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00