An indirect ELISA for serodiagnosis of cattle footrot caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum.

abstract：:The members of the phylum Fusobacteria and its two families, Fusobacteriaceae and Leptotrichiaceae, are distinguished at present mainly on the basis of their branching in the 16S rRNA gene trees and analysis of the internal transcribed spacer sequences in the 16S-23S rDNA. However, no biochemical or molecular characte...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Gupta RS,Sethi M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of eight antimicrobial agents was determined by the agar dilution method for 80 isolates of Clostridium difficile from neonatal pigs with enteritis. MICs(50) for erythromycin, tilmicosin, and tylosin were relatively low (0.25-0.50 microg/mL), but MICs(90) (64 or > or =256 mic...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Post KW,Songer JG

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capnocytophaga spp. are not often considered as a cause of perinatal infection. However, Capnocytophaga spp. are a commensal of the human oral cavity and can be opportunistic pathogens. The present case illustrates the ability of a species from the human oral cavity, C. sputigena, to cause an ascending infection of th...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Felix L,Rosenberg A,Caraballo KA,Taborga DP,Hamula C

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of restriction and modification activities in natural population of Selenomonas ruminantium have revealed the prevalence of CTGCAG (Pst I isoschizomers) recognizing restriction and/or modification systems in these bacteria. Pst I isoschizomeric restriction endonucleases were detected in 4 out of 15 strains te...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Molnarova V,Pristas P,Javorsky P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection over the past decades presents a significant challenge in the management of C. difficile associated diseases. The gastrointestinal tract microbiota provides colonization resistance against C. difficile, and growing evidence suggests that gut microbial derive...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Thanissery R,Winston JA,Theriot CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linezolid is a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent active against staphylococci (including methicillin-resistant strains), enterococci (including vancomycin-resistant strains), streptococci (including penicillin-intermediate and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae), and other aerobic and facultative bacteria. The ...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Yagi BH,Zurenko GE

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a chemically-defined medium simulating genital tract secretions, we have shown that pre-adhering Lactobacillus crispatus to Hela epithelial cells reduced cytotoxicity caused by Gardnerella vaginalis. This effect was associated to the expression of vaginolysin and was specific to L. crispatus interference, as oth...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Castro J,Martins AP,Rodrigues ME,Cerca N

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lacto-N-biose I (LNB) is a potential factor for the selective growth of bifidobacteria. We previously reported that the species of bifidobacteria predominant in infant intestines might use LNB. We aimed to assess the prebiotic properties of LNB in comparison to other oligosaccharides using an in vitro fermentation sys...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Satoh T,Odamaki T,Namura M,Shimizu T,Iwatsuki K,Nishimoto M,Kitaoka M,Xiao JZ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we report a case of fatal sepsis resulting from an intra-abdominal infection caused by a Bacteroides fragilis strain containing a CfiA4 metallo-β-lactamase and an upstream insertion sequence (IS) element. Meropenem was used as empiric therapy for septic shock as a result of the intra-abdominal infection, althoug...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Nakamura I,Aoki K,Miura Y,Yamaguchi T,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several factors affect the composition of species that inhabit our intestinal tract, including mode of delivery, genetics and nutrition. Antimicrobial peptides and proteins secreted in the gastrointestinal tract are powerful tools against bacteria. Lactoferrin (LF) inhibits the growth of several bacterial species, suc...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： de Sá Almeida JS,de Oliveira Marre AT,Teixeira FL,Boente RF,Domingues RMCP,de Paula GR,Lobo LA

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the probiotic potential of 100 strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolated from different intestinal segments of indigenous poultry in Tunisia. The strains were submitted to a battery of standard tests and criteria commonly used for determining their probiotic properties and attributes...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Ben Salah R,Trabelsi I,Ben Mansour R,Lassoued S,Chouayekh H,Bejar S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immuno-cross reactivity between the subunits of Clostridium thermocellum cellulosome and cloned endogucanases and xylanase from the same bacterium was studied using the polyclonal antibodies raised against cloned enzymes. Dot blot analysis showed that the cellulosome, S8 and S11 subunits cross-reacted strongly with th...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Bhat S,Hutson RA,Owen E,Bhat MK

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers designed from the 16S-23S internal transcription spacer (ITS) rRNA and 23S rRNA genes, respectively, were used for the specific detection of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum. Molecular weights of the PCR products were 221 and 599 bp, respectively. Stra...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Tsai CC,Lai CH,Yu B,Tsen HY

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular matrix protein fibronectin (Fn) is known to bind to the surface of Clostridium perfringens cells. Fn is a disulfide-linked homodimer protein, with each Fn polypeptide consisting of three types of repeating modules: 12 type I, 2 type II, and 15-17 type III modules. To determine the epitope on Fn recog...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Katayama S,Tagomori M,Morita N,Yamasaki T,Nariya H,Okada M,Watanabe M,Hitsumoto Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the first case of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by Actinobaculum massiliense. A 53-year-old woman attended the emergency department with symptoms compatible with a PID episode, finally resolved by intramuscular antibiotic treatment. Actinobaculum sp. was isolated by culture, and A. massiliense was...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Carrillo-Ávila JA,Bonilla-García L,Navarro-Marí JM,Gutiérrez-Fernández J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrointestinal tract is a balanced ecosystem that can get out of balance and predisposed to clostridial diseases or other pathological conditions. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the gut microbiota in dairy cows suffering from chronic botulism. Cows were investigated for Clostridium (C.) botul...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Krüger M,Shehata AA,Grosse-Herrenthey A,Ständer N,Schrödl W

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND CONTEXT:Delayed-onset surgical site infections following spinal instrumentation are uncommon and often present with chronic pain and implant failure. Anaerobic organisms are rarely implicated and identified with difficulty in these infections. PURPOSE:We report a case of vertebral osteomyelitis and epidural...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： George IA,Pande A,Parsaei S

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treponemes occur in the microflora of the dental plaque. Certain Treponema species that are frequently isolated from chronic periodontitis lesions are involved in its initiation and progression. In addition to mechanical instrumentation, antimicrobial agents are used as an adjunctive treatment modality for periodontit...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Okamoto-Shibayama K,Sekino J,Yoshikawa K,Saito A,Ishihara K

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Susceptibility breakpoints provide fundamental information for rational administration of antibiotics. The present investigation reports the first valnemulin susceptibility breakpoint (MIC<0.25 μg/mL) against Clostridium perfringens infections in rabbits based on the wild-type cutoff (COWT) and the pharmacokinetics/ph...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Tao MT,Zhou YF,Sun J,Liu YH,Liao XP

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex microbial communities are the functional core of anaerobic digestion processes taking place in biogas plants (BGP). So far, however, a comprehensive characterization of the microbiomes involved in methane formation is technically challenging. As an alternative, enriched communities from laboratory-scale experi...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Kohrs F,Heyer R,Bissinger T,Kottler R,Schallert K,Püttker S,Behne A,Rapp E,Benndorf D,Reichl U

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the microbial caecal ecosystem of wild and domestic rabbits through the fermentation characteristics and concentration and diversity of bacterial and archaeal communities, caecal samples from sixteen wild rabbits (WR) were contrasted with two groups (n = 4) of farm rabbits receiving low (LSF) or high...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Abecia L,Rodríguez-Romero N,Yañez-Ruiz DR,Fondevila M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comparison of the bacterial profile of intracellular (iDNA) and extracellular DNA (eDNA) isolated from cow rumen content stored under different conditions was conducted. The influence of rumen fluid treatment (cheesecloth squeezed, centrifuged, filtered), storage temperature (RT, -80 °C) and cryoprotectants (PBS-g...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Fliegerova K,Tapio I,Bonin A,Mrazek J,Callegari ML,Bani P,Bayat A,Vilkki J,Kopečný J,Shingfield KJ,Boyer F,Coissac E,Taberlet P,Wallace RJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteroides fragilis is a commensal bacterium found in the gut of most humans, however enterotoxigenic B. fragilis strains (ETBF) have been associated with diarrhoea and colorectal cancer (CRC). The purpose of this study was to establish a method of screening for the Bacteroides fragilis toxin (bft) gene in stool samp...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Keenan JI,Aitchison A,Purcell RV,Greenlees R,Pearson JF,Frizelle FA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of the 2018 introduction of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for C. difficile detection on the laboratory diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI), and the distribution of C. difficile ribotypes. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of five years (2015-2019) of C. difficile diag...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Perry MD,White PL,Morris TE

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium perfringens produces disease in sheep, goats and other animal species, most of which are generically called enterotoxemias. This micro-organism can be a normal inhabitant of the intestine of most animal species including humans, but when the intestinal environment is altered by sudden changes in diet or ot...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Uzal FA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Azo dyes are ubiquitous in products and often become environmental pollutants due to their anthropogenic nature. Azoreductases are enzymes which are present within many bacteria and are capable of breaking down the azo dyes via reduction of the azo bond. Often, though, carcinogenic aromatic amines are formed as metabo...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Morrison JM,John GH

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present research, the 20 lactobacilli isolated from children feces aged 4-15 years old were investigated for their capabilities to survive at pH 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and in the presence of 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75% bile salts, their effect on the growth of pathogens, in addition to their sensitivity against 13 selected ant...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Tulumoglu S,Yuksekdag ZN,Beyatli Y,Simsek O,Cinar B,Yaşar E

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human intestinal microbiota is necessary for the production of enterolignans from the dietary lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG). However, little is known about the bacteria that contribute to SDG conversion. Therefore, we aimed at describing the occurrence and activity of SDG metabolising bacteria. The...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Clavel T,Borrmann D,Braune A,Doré J,Blaut M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium chauvoei is the etiologic agent of blackleg, a high mortality rate disease affecting mainly cattle and sheep. Carcasses of animals affected by the disease are the chief source of soil infection and considered as an ever-present threat to livestock health. A study was undertaken to examine the cross-contami...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Sathish S,Swaminathan K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium taeniosporum is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped non-toxigenic organism isolated from Crimean lake silt. It is unique in forming spores from which about twelve large, flat, ribbon-like appendages emanate. These ribbon-like structures, about 4.5 microm long and 0.45 microm wide, are assembled from sma...

journal_title：Anaerobe

authors： Iyer AV,Blinkova AL,Yang SY,Harrison M,Tepp WH,Jacobson MJ,Johnson EA,Bennett GN,Walker JR

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00