Abstract：
:In the general population of 39,418 persons within areas in the counties of Norrbotten (BD), Jämtland (Z), Skaraborg (R), Kristianstad west coast (LV), and Kristianstad east coast (L) in Sweden all the inhabitants over the age of seven (in Norrbotten over the age of 14) were investigated for the total number of cases of rheumatoid arthritis. Re-investigations of non-response (10-20 %) were made. The southernmost and northernmost areas were about 1,500 km apart. Every person was examined naked or seminaked. The diagnostic criteria prepared by the American Rheumatism Association (ARA) were used. In the mathematical calculations it was possible to determine indices for correct comparisons of the prevalences in the different areas. The prevalence for RA (classical, definite probable, possible) in the populations examined was 3.1 per cent. The highest figures were observed in the southern part of the country (L, LV). The prevalences were higher in the coastal areas (in L, LV and BD) than in the inland areas (Z, R). The prevalence was higher in the non-response group than in the primarily investigated group.
journal_name
Scand J Rheumatoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of rheumatologyauthors
Hellgren Ldoi
10.3109/03009747009165382subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
293-303issue
1eissn
0300-9742issn
1502-7732journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several rheumatic inflammatory diseases, including adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) and systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA). Several clinical trials also suggest that anakinra, a human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagon...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009740701340081
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of -308 tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) promoter polymorphism and circulating TNFalpha levels in the clinical response to adalimumab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:Eighty-one patients with active RA were genotyped for the -308 TNFalpha polym...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009740600904284
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation has been carried out on the presence of iron in striated muscle from normal individuals and from patients with rheumatoid disease. The methods used for the estimation of iron required a neutron activation analysis of total iron and extraction of hemoglobin in cyanide buffer. The results disclosed that...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009747609099906
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives: Low body weight is an easily assessable cause of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP), and is frequently overlooked by clinicians. We aim to investigate the association of low body weight (body mass index < 18.5 kg/m2), involuntary weight loss, and nutritional restrictions with the presence of RP. Method: Participant...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009742.2020.1780310
更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess 12-month changes in nutritional status and quality of life (QoL) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients requiring home parenteral nutrition (HPN). METHOD:We conducted a retrospective, single-centre database analysis of SSc patients regarding a 12-month period of HPN at an interdisciplinary Universit...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009742.2015.1064543
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines are signalling glycoproteins mediating acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, and connective tissue destruction. The present study was designed to characterize the profile of cytokine message in normal human articular cartilage and from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA), by m...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/030097498441191
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by the obliteration of arterioles and a reduced capillary density in various tissues. In SSc, atrophic alterations of the choroid have been suggested based on morphological data acquired by optical coherence tomography (OCT). In this study, we aimed ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009742.2019.1641616
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) frequently causes temporomandibular joint (TMJ) inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of orofacial pain and temporomandibular dysfunction in patients with JIA and controls. METHODS. Forty-one patients with JIA and 41 age- and sex-matched healthy ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009742.2012.675585
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of 113 knees of 72 patients treated with intra-articular injection of osmic acid for chronic exudative synovitis caused by various rheumatic diseases is reported. Certain cases presented abnormal radiological opacities, statistically more frequent after the injection of 200 mg than after 100 mg of osmic acid (...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three dissertations on arthritis in Latin by the Englishman William Musgrave have been reviewed to find possible descriptions of rheumatoid arthritis. Polyarticular long-lasting joint pain in women are the cases most probable to be rheumatoid arthritis. This was found in 18 of 150 case stories. In the general sections...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009749509095162
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a series of 100 adult patients with definite rheumatoid arthritis of at most 3 years' duration and with no previous penicillamine, gold or systemic corticosteroid treatment, 50 patients were treated with D-penicillamine and 50 with gold for one yar. The dose of penicillamine was 600 mg daily. Sodium aurothiomalate ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009747809095648
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) was induced in adult rabbit knee joints, using ovalbumin as antigen. After 4 weeks, intra-articular injections of 0.3 ml 1% osmium tetroxide or 100 muCi 198Au were given. The same injections were also given to normal animals. The animals were observed for up to 12 weeks. In the normal a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results and side effects were compared in 100 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with 600 mg penicillamine daily and 100 patients given 300 mg daily. While haemoglobin rose and erythrocyte sedimentation rate dropped in both the 300 mg and the 600 mg cohort, no significant improvement in clinical measure could ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/03009748209098183
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the role of copper in inflammatory rheumatic diseases, serum copper, serum ceruloplasmin concentration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and radio-copper studies were performed in 11 male patients with ankylosing spondylitis, in 12 female patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in 7 normal male subjects. The oc...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009747809098838
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:106 women and 38 men suffering from definite or classical rheumatoid arthritis underwent a pulmonary function test. The results were correlated to the duration and various clinical activity parameters of the disease. Pulmonary diffusion capacity was found to be reduced compared with the predicted values (p less than 0...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009748209098172
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of indomethacin and naproxen on collagen metabolism was studied in arthritic animals after an injection of [3H]-proline, both the specific and total radioactivity of [3H]-hydroxyproline being determined in skin collagen fractions and in urine. It was found that collagen synthesis and conversion of soluble t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009748109095291
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the gustatory and olfactory functions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to sex- and age-matched healthy subjects and to investigate a potential relationship between disease activity [using the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28)] and chemosensory capacity. Furthermore, to di...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009742.2010.517547
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is relevant for the patients and is important in both clinical research and daily clinical practice. Generic and disease-specific instruments for assessment of HRQoL are reviewed. Changes in HRQoL provide important information on randomized controlled clinical trial...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/03009740500327727
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the synovial fluids and sera of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and to identify the IL-6-secreting cells. METHODS:Serum, synovial fluid, synovial tissue, and articular cartilage samples were collected from 49 OA patients with end-stage knee or hip OA who und...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009740701250785
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine patients with active classical rheumatoid arthritis (ARA criteria) were studied with reference to circadian variation of immunological and clinical parameters. Complement-mediated solubilization (CMS) of immune complexes (IC) and the level of circulating IC were found to be inversely related with low CMS and incr...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009748609102075
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correlation among the various markers of activated T cells (soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R), HLA-DR+ and HLA-DP+ T cells, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) positive lymphocytes) were examined in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and related to the cell cycle. The concentration of sI...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009749709065662
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duplicate platelet survival studies were carried out on 10 patients with SLE. At the time of the first study 5 of them (group I) were untreated and the remaining 5 (group II) were receiving corticosteroid (CS) therapy. The second study was performed while group I patients received CS and group II patients CS + azathio...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009748109095312
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ARA and the New York diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis were studied in 411 patients with a recent inflammatory joint disease (100 with RA, 311 with other disease) in order to evaluate their value in distinguishing progressive rheumatoid arthritis from other joint diseases. Rheumatoid factor, symmetrical...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009748309102003
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subclass distribution of IgG and IgA plasma cells, and in IgG and IgA rheumatoid factor (RF) producing cells was studied in sections of synovial tissue from seropositive RA and various types of seronegative arthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and Reiter's syndrome. The study was perfo...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009749009096788
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine, 2-CdA) is a newer purine analog with specific toxicity to lymphocytes. As lymphocytes play a major role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we assessed the safety profile of low-dose 2-CdA in patients who were refractory to more than three disease-modifying drugs. Five patients were given...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/03009749709065702
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-eight patients (age 27-73 years) with unilateral hip pain, restricted movement of the hip joint and radiologically no or only slight osteoarthrosis were studied in a double-blind controlled clinical trial. Twenty-one patients received active treatment with hip joint distension arthrography and 17 received place...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/03009748509165502
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The associations between the lumbar and femoral bone mineral and several body constitutional, lifestyle, and disease related variables were studied in 111 children with juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) by factor and multiple linear regression analyses. In addition to the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD), bone...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009749950155733
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:46 patients who had an ulcer (verified by X-ray pictures) during treatment at the Rheumatism Foundation Hospital were compared with two patient groups of the same size. The first control group consisted of randomly selected patients who had been examined in the same way for the same indications but where the X-ray pic...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009748009098130
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on open studies. D-penicillamine (DPA) has been used for the treatment of systemic sclerosis (SSc) but we believe the controlled trial of this drug in SSc does not support its use to treat this disease. Open trials are inevitably biased by selection bias and randomized, blinded, controlled studies are required t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/030097401316909495
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of low-dose oral methotrexate (MTX) as treatment for patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) resistant to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). METHODS:The subjects were four patients with KD, aged 8 months to 8 years old, who showed persistent disease after treatment with high-dose IVIG (2 g...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/03009740510026328
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
