Abstract：
:This study determined the effect of bleaching agents on the fracture toughness of composite materials. Four nanofilled resin composites were evaluated: Filtek Supreme Plus, Tetric EvoCeram, Premise and Esthet-X. Four concentrations of bleaching agents were tested: Opalescence PF 10%, 20%, 35% and 45%. Fifty specimens of each composite conforming to ASTM guidelines for the single edge notch bar-shaped specimen were fabricated in a metal mold. The specimens were stored in artificial saliva at 37 degrees C for a minimum of 24 hours prior to exposing them to the bleaching agents. Ten specimens of each material were used as controls. Forty specimens of each brand were evenly divided into four groups for bleaching agent application (n = 10). The resin composites were bleached on both sides for 14 days. The specimens were then subjected to a three-point bending test with a crosshead speed of 0.2 mm per second. The fracture toughness (K(Ic)) was calculated. The control group K(Ic) value of Esthet-X was significantly higher than that of the other composites in the controlled groups. Bleaching agents significantly improved the fracture toughness values of Filtek Supreme Plus. The application of bleaching agents did not significantly change the fracture toughness values of the other nanofilled resin composites tested.
journal_name
Oper Dentjournal_title
Operative dentistryauthors
Cho SD,Bulpakdi P,Matis BA,Platt JAdoi
10.2341/08-120-Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
703-8issue
6eissn
0361-7734issn
1559-2863journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the beam profile and the spectral output of monowave and polywave light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and their influence on the degree of conversion (DC) of bulk fill composites. METHODS:A monowave LED (Smartlite Focus, Dentsply) and a polywave LED (Valo Cordless, Ultradent) were characterized using a...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/16-164-L
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the influence of curing lights and modes on the cross-link density of dental composites. Four LED/halogen curing lights (LED-Elipar Freelight [FL], 3M-ESPE and GC e-light [EL], GC; high intensity halogen-Elipar Trilight [TL], 3M-ESPE; very high intensity halogen-Astralis 10 [AS], Ivoclar Vivade...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light Emitting Diode (LED) curing units are attractive to clinicians, because most are cordless and should create less heat within tooth structure. However, questions about polymerization efficacy have surrounded this technology. This research evaluated the adequacy of the depth of cure of pit & fissure sealants provi...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effect of two base materials with different elastic moduli (F2000 and Vitrebond) on the fracture load of machinable ceramic inlays. Standardized MOD cavities were prepared in 18 human maxillary first or second premolars. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups of six premolars each...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2341/05-3
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated the amount of residual yellow in cured resin composites when polymerizing with either a quartz-tungsten-halogen (QTH) or blue light-emitting diode (LED). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelve shades (bleaching to conventional shades) of microfill, hybrid and microhybrid resin composite specimens (n ...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/06-129
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reasons for placement and replacement and the longevity of amalgam restorations were recorded by 62 Italian private practitioners. The survey compiled 1935 amalgam restorations inserted due to primary caries (59%) and failed restorations (41%). The clinical diagnosis of secondary caries constituted 59% of failures...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This study evaluated the microtensile bond strength (μ-TBS) of low-shrinkage composites with their corresponding adhesive systems, Filtek Silorane/Silorane adhesive (SIL, 3M ESPE AG, Seefeld, Germany) and Aelite LS/One-Step Plus (AL, BISCO Inc, Schaumburg, IL, USA) in cavities with different C-factors. Filte...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2341/10-105-L
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many years, operative dentistry has been using regenerative approaches to treat dental disease. The use of calcium hydroxide to stimulate reparative or reactionary dentin is clearly an example of such a therapeutic strategy. The advent of tissue engineering is allowing dentistry to move forward in the use of regen...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2341/06-000
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the biocompatibility of contemporary bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) including PRG (pre-reacted glass ionomer) materials based on the International Organization for Standardization 10993. In addition, the effect of composite thickness on cytotoxicity was also assessed. Two standard composi...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/15-059-L
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have shown a considerable reduction in enamel bond strength of resin composite restorations when the bonding procedure is carried out immediately after bleaching. These studies claim that a certain waiting period is needed prior to restoration to reach the original bond strength values prior to bleaching....
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the in vivo diagnostic ability of a laser fluorescence system (DIAGNOdent, KaVo, Biberac, Germany) with that of visual inspection in the early detection of occlusal caries in newly erupted noncavitated first permanent molars among caries-active children. MATERIALS AND MET...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/10-309-C
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationship between the bond agent application duration and the dentin bond strength of several single-application bonding systems. The restorative material/ bonding systems used were Reactmer, with its single-application bonding system Reactmer Bond (RB, Shofu Inc, Kyoto, Japan); Palfique Est...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effect of different light activation modes for light-cured resin-based composites on the shear bond strength to dentin of two one-bottle adhesives with differing acidity. In this experimental study, a flat middle dentin surface was prepared on 110 extracted sound molars using a 600-grit polish ...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/08-048-L
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Published transmission electron microscopy analysis of in vitro resin-dentin bonds shows that, after 44 months, almost 70% of collagen fibrils from the hybrid layer disappear. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in that process and are thought to be the main factor responsible for the sol...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2341/12-425-L
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No data are available on the direct acute vascular effect of dental bonding materials on the dental pulp. This study investigated the effects of the components of a composite resin-bonding system on pulpal vascular diameter. Three groups of 10 male Sprague-Dawley rats (weighing 330 +/- 51 g) were used for this investi...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the microleakage associated with the repair of non-carious amalgam defects using flowable resin composite. Occlusal amalgam preparations were accomplished on 36 non-carious mandibular molars. A standardized 40-micron marginal defect was made by condensing amalgam against a mylar matrix strip. S...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the viscoelastic properties of restorative and flowable bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) with their conventional counterparts and evaluated the impact of aqueous solutions on viscoelastic properties. The materials examined included three conventional RBCs (Filtek Z350, Tetric N Ceram, and Be...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/19-005-L
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adding antibacterial agents to a dentin conditioner used for a glass ionomer cement (GIC) has been shown to be antibacterial; however, it is not known whether this antimicrobial conditioning agent affects the bond strength to dentin in situ. This study applied GIC to antibacterial conditioned dentin withou...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE::Computer aided design-computer aided machining (CAD-CAM) ceramic crowns are replacing ceramo-metal ones due to newly developed mechanical properties and esthetics. To obtain knowledge about their interactions due to polishing and occlusal contacts with the opposing dental enamel specimen, including surface r...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/17-153-L
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The available and proposed methods for determining the in vivo occlusal wear values of classes 1 and 2 restorations made of resinfilled composite materials are critically reviewed. A methodology to be used to address the fundamental question of the link between the wear of the in vivo restorations and the relevant mec...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fundamental issue of restorative treatment is assessing the different conditions of cases not only from tooth-to-tooth but also from the activity of each caries lesion and the size of the cavity. In addition, restorative treatment is sometimes carried out for prosthetic and cosmetic purposes and involves cutting sou...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if the actual concentration of bleaching agents available in four different countries were the same as the label indicated and within the recommendations of the International Standard on Tooth Whitening. The method recommended for assaying peroxide by the United States Pharma...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/11-367-L
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Limited access to interdental spaces complicates removal of excess material when placing class II composite resin restorations. Evidence-based recommendations on interproximal finishing are rare. We present novel microscalpels for this indication. The aim of the study was to test their fracture strength an...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/16-012-L
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This in vitro study evaluated microleakage in Class II cavities restored with dental composite and varying light-curing units and the temperature of the composite when subjected to a thermocycling test. Ninety cavities were prepared on the proximal surfaces of bovine teeth and randomly divided according to the light-c...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/10-226-LR1
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bonding to enamel has been shown to provide reliable results, and thus conservative tooth preparations are key to the success of ceramic bonded restorations. The wax-up is the first diagnostic tool available to evaluate discrepancies between current and ideal tooth proportions. The clinician's diagnostic mock-up provi...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/19-051-T
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated (1) the effect of known reductions in the output of curing lights on the depth of cure of various resins as determined by hardness measurements, and (2) the ability of the clinician to detect reduced light output by use of an explorer to compare the hardness of the top and bottom surfaces of resin...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effectiveness of cure and post-gel shrinkage of three visible light-cured composite resins (In Ten-S [IT], Ivoclar Vivadent; Z100 [ZO], 3M-ESPE; Tetric Ceram [TC], Ivoclar Vivadent) when polymerized with a very high intensity (1296 +/- 2 mW/cm2) halogen light (Astralis 10, Ivoclar Vivadent)...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to compare strength, elastic modulus (stiffness), and hardness for five composite resin materials that are used for laboratory-fabricated posterior composite restorations. Ten specimens of each material were processed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Statistical analysis indicated ...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined the degree of conversion of two LED (light-emitting diodes) (Elipar FreeLight [FL], 3M ESPE; GC e-Light [EL], GC), a high intensity (Elipar TriLight [TL], 3M ESPE) and a very high intensity (Astralis 10 [AS], Ivoclar Vivadent) halogen light. The degree of conversion of these lights was compared t...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of different light-curing units and depths on the degree of conversion (DC) through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Knoop Hardness Number (KHN) of a silorane-based composite resin (Filtek LS, 3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) (LS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:LS specimens mounte...
journal_title：Operative dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2341/12-479
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
