Degree of conversion and hardness of a silorane-based composite resin: effect of light-curing unit and depth.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of different light-curing units and depths on the degree of conversion (DC) through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Knoop Hardness Number (KHN) of a silorane-based composite resin (Filtek LS, 3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) (LS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:LS specimens mounted in a particular designed matrix were photoactivated by three light-cure units (LCUs) at depths of 2, 3, 4, and 5 mm. The DC was determined in a FTIR spectrometer with an attenuated total reflectance accessory. The KHN was measured in an automatic microhardness tester. The results were analyzed using the Friedman and Spearman statistical tests (α=0.05). RESULTS:There was no effect of LCUs on the DC (p=0.472) or KHN (p=0.174) for all of the studied depths. The highest DC and KHN means were found at 2-mm depth, which were not statistically different from 3-mm depth, but were higher than 4-mm and 5-mm depths (p=0.007). Spearman analysis found a positive linear correlation between the variables KHN and DC (r=0.858, p<0.000). CONCLUSIONS:The LCUs' effect was not verified. Values of DC and KHN for LS decreased with increasing depth. The highest values for both DC and KHN were obtained at depths of 2-3 mm.

journal_name

Oper Dent

journal_title

Operative dentistry

authors

Torres SA,Silva GC,Maria DA,Campos WR,Magalhães CS,Moreira AN

doi

10.2341/12-479

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

E137-46

issue

3

eissn

0361-7734

issn

1559-2863

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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