Metastability of nematic gels made of aqueous chitin nanocrystal dispersions.

Abstract:

:Chitin nanocrystal aqueous dispersions were prepared by acid hydrolysis of crude chitin from crab shells. The resulting dispersions were studied with small deformation oscillatory experiments and polarized optical microscopy under different conditions of nanocrystal concentration, ionic strength, pH, and temperature. The chitin nanocrystal dispersions exhibited a nematic gel-like behavior with increasing solids concentration. The appearance of nematic-like structures could be explained by the Onsager theory for parallel alignment of anisotropic particles on entropic terms, while the sol-gel transition could be attributed to associative interactions between the chitin nanocrystals. With increasing ionic strength and pH, such associative interactions were enhanced, because the repulsive forces due to the electrostatic charges were reduced and, thus, stronger gels were formed. Heating of the nanocrystal dispersions led to further increases in the storage modulus (G'), which were irreversible upon cooling; the rate of G' increase (dG'/dt) was dependent on temperature.

journal_name

Biomacromolecules

journal_title

Biomacromolecules

authors

Tzoumaki MV,Moschakis T,Biliaderis CG

doi

10.1021/bm901046c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-11 00:00:00

pages

175-81

issue

1

eissn

1525-7797

issn

1526-4602

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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