Abstract：
:Although, the main physiological role of monocytes is attributed to innate immunity (that is, phagocytosis) and the development of tissue macrophages and dendritic cells, the pathophysiological role of these goes far behind these (simplistic) limits. Indeed, monocytes constitute a major source of blood tissue factor, a key element of the extrinsic coagulation cascade. Monocytes actively bind to platelets, thus forming very prothrombotic monocyte-platelet aggregates. Additionally, these cells link inflammation and the procoagulant state observed in various prothrombotic conditions. However, monocytes are also crucial for successful thrombus recanalisation. In this article, we review the available data on potential mechanisms that link monocytes with thrombosis-related processes.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Shantsila E,Lip GYdoi
10.1160/TH09-01-0023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
916-24issue
5eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
09-01-0023journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The clinical benefits of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) have been shown in many trials. However, the mode of action of heparin has not been fully elucidated. Thus, we wanted to study the effects of UFH and LMWH in vivo by measuring coagulation activation markers in blood obtained ...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thrombin time of normal citrated plasma is progressively prolonged on incubation in open glass tubes at 37 degrees C. The phenomenon is dependent on the temperature and duration of incubation, on the pH, and on the concentration of calcium ions present. Platelet-rich citrated plasma fails to exhibit augmented anti...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In haemophilia B (HB) (factor IX [FIX] deficiency), F9 genotype largely determines clinical phenotype. Aimed to characterise Argentinian families with HB, this study presents F9 genotype frequencies and their specific FIX inhibitor risk and 10 novel F9 mutations. Ninety-one DNA samples from HB patients and relat...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1160/TH12-05-0302
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cloning of the cDNA encoding von Willebrand factor (vWF) has revealed that it is synthesized as a large precursor (pre-pro-vWF) molecule and it is now clear that the prosequence or vWAgII is responsible for the intracellular multimerization of vWF. We have cloned the complete vWF cDNA and expressed it using a reco...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In this randomised, placebo-controlled 12-week study, sixty healthy postmenopausal women received either placebo (N = 16) or daily 2 mg micronised oestradiol, either unopposed (N = 16, E2 group) or combined with a progestagen for 14 days of each cycle (N = 28, E2+P group). RESULTS:As compared to placebo, pl...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant human activated factor VII (rHuFVIIa) can reduce bleeding but may be associated with arterial thrombosis. We hypothesized that rHuFVIIa would increase the occurrence of cyclic flow reductions (CFR) and reduce intra-abdominal bleeding in an experimental model. An adapted Folts' model of carotid artery lesio...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of conventional dose adjusted oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation is well-documented but not considered ideal as primary antithrombotic treatment in elderly patients. The antithrombotic effect of fixed minidose warfarin 1.25 mg/day alone or in combi...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent joint bleeding is the most common manifestation of haemophilia resulting in haemophilic arthropathy (HA). The exact pathophysiology is unknown, but it is suggested that arthropathy is stimulated by liberation of fibrinolytic activators from the synovium during haemarthrosis. The aim of this study was to test...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1160/TH13-01-0080
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrinogen substitution can correct bleeding in afibrinogenemia. We assessed the effect of fibrinogen substitution in a patient lacking immunoreactive fibrinogen. Fibrinogen and thrombin time were not measurable before, but became detectable within 30 min after substitution, parallelled by an increase in ADP-induced p...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fibrinolytic capacity of 121 patients with a history of venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism was studied by venous occlusion technique, at earliest 3 months after the last thromboembolic episode. After discontinuation of oral anticoagulation treatment the clinical course of the patients was followed and new...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Components of the fibrinolytic system were studied in samples of plasma from 15 normal, young women and from 11 women taking oral contraceptives containing 30 micrograms ethinyl oestradiol and 150 micrograms levo-norgestrel. Fibrinolytic activity of euglobulins precipitated at pH 5.9 was higher than normal in the horm...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulation of the newly formed 14C-cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) was found in the P1 (1.0) fraction, i.e. a platelet plasma membrane fraction which was obtained from 14C-adenine-labeled platelets. On the other hand, total cyclic AMP as determined simultaneously was located mainly in the platelet ...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied effects of the solvent composition on the activity and the conformation of human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) from HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells. Non-ionic detergents, includine Triton X-100, reduced the inhibitory activity of PAI-1 more than 20-fold at 0 degrees C, but less than 2-fold at 37...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue factor (TF) plays a pivotal role in thrombus formation and atherogenesis in acute coronary syndrome. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a specific physiological inhibitor of TF/FVIIa complex that regulates TF-induced coagulation. Adiponectin (Adp) is an adipocyte-specific adipocytokine with anti-atheroge...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated plasma fibrinogen is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but associations between fibrinogen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and disease risk are inconsistent. We investigated whether common (> or = 5% minor allele frequency) variation in the fibrinogen genes (FGA, FGB, FGG) is associated w...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1160/TH07-08-0523
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) may be associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation, as a result of increased tissue factor (TF) expression and reduced thrombomodulin (TM) expression by APL blast cells. During retinoid acid (RA)- and dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP)-induced differentiation of the APL cells, there...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Factor VIII procoagulant activity (F VIII:C) and factor VIII related antigen (F VIII R: Ag) were investigated in 35 patients with Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Since the results obtained in the three clinical forms of the disease were not significantly different, they were tabulated altogether. F VIII:C was low in earl...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that accelerated formation of fibrin clots composed of compact, highly-branched networks with thin fibres which are relatively resistant to plasmin-mediated lysis can be commonly observed in patients with venous or arterial thrombosis. This review discusses characteristics of fibrin clo...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1160/TH14-01-0032
更新日期：2014-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of peptide- or protein-bound glutamate residues is generally studied in detergent-solubilized microsomes from rat or cow liver. Under the conditions usually employed, the efficiency of the carboxylation reaction is low (less than 1% of the carboxylatable residues is conve...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The inhibitory capacity of antithrombin III (AT III) was measured by a quantitative method independent of the velocity of inhibition. When AT III was in excess of thrombin in plasma or in purified system the capacity of inhibitor decreased quantitatively in proportion to the amount of thrombin neutralized. Heparin pre...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct oral factor inhibitors (DOFIs) are an attractive alternative to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for the treatment of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). In the absence of prospective, randomised trial data, reports of therapeutic failures in clinical practice alert clinicians to potential limitations of ...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1160/TH14-03-0272
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous report we found an inverse correlation between pre-operative platelet count (PlC) levels and the risk of post-operative pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing hip surgery. In the present study, we prospectively evaluated the prognostic significance of pre-operative PlC levels on survival in 180 consec...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most accepted therapy for DVT consists of anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparin, followed by variable duration oral anticoagulation but thrombolytic therapy has been proposed in addition to standard anticoagulation. This paper reviews the literature on post thrombotic syndrome...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the influence of long term oral anticoagulants (OAC) upon the plasma levels of prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), of thrombin-antithrombin III complexes (TAT) and of D-Dimer in 20 patients affected by a proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) diagnosed by ultrasonic duplex scanning. Patients (63 +/-...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of shear rate and fibrinogen concentration on adenosine diphosphate-induced aggregation of suspensions of washed human platelets in Poiseuille flow at 23 degrees C was studied using a previously described double infusion technique and resistive particle counter size analysis. Using suspensions of multiple-c...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparanase is implicated in angiogenesis and tumour progression. We previously demonstrated that heparanase might also affect the haemostatic system in a non-enzymatic manner. It forms a complex and enhances the activity of the blood coagulation initiator tissue factor (TF). Peptides that we generated from TF pathway ...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1160/TH16-02-0119
更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a mitogen for endothelial cells. We have studied the production of VEGF by human macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Macrophages stimulated with LPS expressed VEGF mRNA and protein in concentration- and time-dependent manners. The LPS-induced expression of ...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of selective activation of platelet prostaglandin (PG) E2 receptor subtype EP2 or EP4 on platelet aggregation remains to be determined. In platelets prepared from wild-type mice (WT platelets), high concentrations of PGE2 inhibited platelet aggregation induced by U-46619, a thromboxane receptor agonist. How...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1160/TH10-01-0043
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrin D-Dimer (D-Di), prothrombin activation fragment (F 1+2) and thrombin-antithrombin III complexes (TAT) were measured using ELISA procedures in the plasma of patients with an acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT), at presentation and on days 2, 6 and 10 after initiation of heparin treatment. Patients were randomly a...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The walls of rabbit mesenteric arterioles and venules (diameter 20 to 40 microns) were punctured with glass micropipets (tip diameter 6 to 8 microns). Thromboembolic reactions resulting from this standardized, small mechanical vessel wall injury could be quantified in vivo with the use of intravital video-microscopy. ...
journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-25 00:00:00
