Abstract:
PURPOSE:The aim of this work was to evaluate whether the number of components influences the diagnostic accuracy of a diet quality index and whether this association is affected by the intercorrelation structure of components and by the association of components with an outcome (intracorrelation). METHODS:Simulated data were used to develop theoretical indices with various intracorrelation and intercorrelation structures of the components and outcomes. Moreover, dietary intake data of 668 elderly people from the MEDIS (Mediterranean Islands) study were also used to develop a diet index and to test it toward obesity status (outcome). RESULTS:On the basis of 1,000 simulations, we observed that the diagnostic accuracy of an index increases as the number of components increases, only when the components are not intercorrelated or have low intercorrelation. Moreover, the diagnostic accuracy of an index developed with all components associated with an outcome is higher compared with an index developed by using only some components related to the outcome. Finally, the predictive ability of an isolated component is lower than that of an index developed by using non-intercorrelated or low-intercorrelated components. Real data confirmed the aforementioned findings. CONCLUSION:Low-intercorrelated or non-intercorrelated components, strongly associated with a particular outcome, should be used in order to obtain an accurate composite index.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Kourlaba G,Panagiotakos Ddoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
692-700issue
10eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(09)00106-9journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Few studies have examined methods of contraception, beyond oral contraceptives (OCs) and tubal ligation, in relation to ovarian cancer risk. METHODS:Nine hundred two cases with incident ovarian/peritoneal/tubal cancer were compared with 1800 population-based control subjects. Women self-reported all methods of...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Incidence studies of occupational factors and cancer in the United States are problematic because the use of population-based registries to identify cases requires development of historical data on subjects' residences and often severely restricts the time period of follow up. This article describes procedures ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.055
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A significant portion of coronary heart disease deaths occur out of the hospital, prior to access to life saving medical care. Improving the immediacy of care could have important impact on coronary mortality. METHODS:The objective of this research is to identify factors associated with the occurrence of out-o...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about how seasonal variation in physical activity relates to declining physical activity in adolescence. We quantified how each of daily weather conditions and season affect physical activity during adolescence. METHODS:We followed 1293 students, initially aged 12 to 13 years over 5 years. Part...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test the association between income inequality and elderly self-rated health and to propose a pathway to explain the relationship. METHODS:We analyzed a sample of 2143 older individuals (60 years of age and over) from 49 distritos of the Municipality of São Paulo, Brazil. Bayesian multilevel logistic models...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Describing weight trajectories using functional methods may further our understanding of how weight impacts health. We characterize weight patterns and describe correlates of these patterns. METHODS:Using a subset of the Framingham Heart Study original cohort limited-access data set (n=1,429), we conducted a f...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.11.013
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Birth weight (BW) is associated with risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. The findings from studies examined the association of BW with metabolic markers of CV risk were inconsistent and controversial. We examined the association of BW with insulin resistance and blood lipids using repeated measures up to mid-a...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess ethnic differences in the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a disaster, and to assess the factors that may explain these differences. METHODS:We used data from a representative survey of the New York City metropolitan area (n=2,616) conducted 6 months after September 11, 2001. Linea...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although vaginal douching is associated with several adverse outcomes, the reasons why women douche have not been studied prospectively. METHODS:Non-pregnant (N = 3620) women aged 15 to 44 years presenting for routine care at 12 clinics in Birmingham, Alabama, participated in a longitudinal study of vaginal fl...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify individual- and neighborhood-level correlates of membership within high HIV prevalence drug networks. METHODS:We recruited 378 New York City drug users via respondent-driven sampling (2006-2009). Individual-level characteristics and recruiter-recruit relationships were ascertained and merged with 2...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individual, family, and community assets can 1) protect youth from binge drinking in the face of negative life events and 2) modify the relationship between negative life events and binge drinking. METHODS:Data from waves 2-5 of the Youth Asset Study were an...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Consumption of foods high in glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) is associated with cardiovascular (CV) diseases in adulthood. We examined whether GI and GL predict CV risk factors in children after 2 years of follow-up. METHODS:Three 24-hour recalls were administered at baseline, and individual average...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.10.005
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Maternal asthma increases adverse neonatal respiratory outcomes, and pollution may further increase risk. Air quality in relation to neonatal respiratory health has not been studied. METHODS:Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), asphyxia, and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were identified using medica...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.06.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Gastroesophageal reflux disease is an important and increasingly common condition. Both overweight and high fat food consumption have been implicated as causes of reflux disease. We examined the relationship of overweight, high dietary fat intake, and other factors with reflux disease hospitalization. METHODS:...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00020-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many negative cognitive and behavioral outcomes have been identified among children living in households with parental violence, but few studies have examined academic performance. In a rural population-based cohort, we examine the role of parental violence on standardized test score performance. METHODS:The c...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study sought to identify diabetes accurately in a study population of 3681 women age 75 and older and to determine the association of diabetes with cognitive performance. METHODS:A previously validated test, the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Screening-Modified (TICSm) was given to asses...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00059-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prior work demonstrates associations between physical abuse, household alcohol abuse, and household mental illness early in life with obesity and smoking. Studies, however, have not generally been in nationally representative samples and have not conducted analyses to account for bias in the exposure. METHODS:...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.06.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to examine the risk of severe maternal morbidity (SMM)-a composite of serious, potentially life-threatening conditions related to childbirth-among subgroups of nulliparous women with Asian and Pacific Islander race/ethnicity. METHODS:This study used linked hospital discharge and vi...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.07.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Understanding how to mitigate the present black-white obesity disparity in the United States is a complex issue, stemming from a multitude of intertwined causes. An appropriate but underused approach to guiding policy approaches to this problem is to account for this complexity using simulation modeling. METHO...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.05.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is increasing evidence that vitamin E (primarily alpha- and gamma-tocopherol) may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and some cancers, therefore it is important to understand factors that influence blood levels. METHODS:The correlates of serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherol were investigated among pa...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00189-7
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem resulting from energy imbalance (when the intake of energy is greater than the amount of energy expended through physical activity). Numerous health authorities have identified policy interventions as promising strategies for creating population-wide improvements in...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries are the leading cause of death for females 1 to 34 years old, and a major source of preventable morbidity and mortality in middle-aged and elderly women. In the United States, 43,000 women die from injuries and approximately 1 million women are hospitalized for injuries annually. The leading causes of injury ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90059-0
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In prospective cohort studies, incidence is typically estimated by the ratio of the observed number of events to person-time at risk. This crude estimator is consistent for the true population incidence rate (IR) under mild assumptions. Here we consider a different setting where only cross-sectional data are av...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.06.005
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe long-term trends in tuberculosis (TB) mortality and to compare trends estimated from two different sources of public health surveillance data. METHODS:Trends and changes in trend were estimated by joinpoint regression. Comparisons between data sets were made by fitting a Poisson regression model. ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Breast density and body mass index (BMI) are correlated attributes and are both potentially modifiable risk factors for breast cancer. However, relationships between these factors and risk of molecularly-defined subtypes of breast cancer have not been established. METHODS:We used breast density and BMI data co...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To understand if baseline levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) are associated with either subclinical atherosclerosis or risk for adverse cardiovascular (CV) events. METHODS:The study included 930 adults from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) ancillary Stress Study. Pa...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.08.013
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether maternal fever during pregnancy is associated with reduced head circumference and risk of microcephaly at birth. METHODS:A prospective study of 86,980 live-born singletons within the Danish National Birth Cohort was carried out. Self-reported maternal fever exposure was ascertained in two in...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Poor and disparate reproductive health outcomes in the United States may be related to inadequate and differential receipt of women's health care. We investigated trends in and determinants of adult U.S. women's health service use, 2006-2010. METHODS:We analyzed population data from 7897 women aged 25-44 years...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.10.018
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine how nutrients can affect the relationship between the development of metabolic syndrome (MS) and socioeconomic factors. METHODS:This study was based on data obtained from the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was conducted as a health survey of ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.006
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To calculate the prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors across diabetes status and for persons with and without the metabolic syndrome. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for normal plasma glucose [<100 mg/dl, n=4589]; imp...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.002
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00