Semantic fluency: a sensitive marker for cognitive impairment in children with heavy diarrhea burdens?

abstract：:Sudden cardiac death prematurely claims the lives of some 7 million each year worldwide. It occurs primarily in patients with an underlying structural cardiac abnormality, and regardless of the type of the underlying pathology (heart failure, dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies, myocardial infarction and aging),...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Sovari AA,Morita N,Weiss JN,Karagueuzian HS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Howard Gardner identified five different kinds of creative activity among eminent creators, namely, solving a well-defined problem, putting forth a general conceptual scheme, creating a product that embodies ideas, stylized innovation of an art form, and a 'high-stakes' performance in the socio-political arena. In thi...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kantha SS

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts of the unripe fruit of Momordica charantia--bitter melon, which flourishes throughout the tropics--appear to have utility in the management of type 2 diabetes. Rodent studies suggest that the thus-far-uncharacterized active components of such extracts enhance the efficiency of postprandial glucose storage in ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： McCarty MF

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disturbances of the 11p15.5 chromosomal region are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Russell-Silver syndrome, Wilms tumor, IMAGe syndrome, and idiopathic hemihyperplasia. The aim of this research was to examine the hypothesis that 11p15.5 initially became unstable in the European population about 200 ye...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Shterenshis M,Roitblat Y,Ilani J,Lumbroso J,Padilla-Raygoza N

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interstitial space (ISS) can be thought of as an organ of translocation. Defined in this way the concentration of any substance in the ISS is equal to the ratio of an input to a clearance function. When substances accumulate, there is a disturbance of one or both functions. The three phase anatomy of the ISS give ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Katz MA

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comorbidity of eating disorders and reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in the same patients raises the possibility of a common pathway for both conditions. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome may be manifesting itself in those individuals who have sympathetic overdrive. Microtrauma, often induced by compulsiv...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Silber TJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory eye diseases such as uveitis are common and may eventually result in vision loss. Iron can play a critical role in ocular inflammation via promoting the generation of oxygen free radicals and it is also nutritionally essential for microbial growth. Considering this involvement of iron in inflammation and ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Chen J,Zhou J,Kelly M,Holbein BE,Lehmann C

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin cells produce endogenous opioids in response to light. This results in increased skin and plasma levels of endogenous opioids. Increased plasma levels of endogenous opioids may improve mood and affect behavior. The author suggests that improvement in mood after exposure to light may be related to the light-induce...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Sher L

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body size and body composition have been suggested as the best explanation for the temporal trend toward early menarche over the last 100 years. There is evidence from human and animal studies that indicates that body size is not the primary factor in influencing the occurrence of menarche. The data actually show that...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Sanchez A,Kissinger DG,Phillips RI

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term acute care public county hospitals in the US were a mainstay of much "safety net" medical care in the early twentieth century. The private sector currently provides much of what was in the past public medical care. Does this transition affect health care indices? METHODS:The presence of public ho...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Shandera WX

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper it is proposed to extend the classical models of sleepiness in two ways. Firstly, the role of a wake drive, besides a sleep drive, in determining sleepiness is emphasised. Although this has already been suggested in literature and convincing arguments can be found, it is not generally accepted. Secondly,...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： De Valck E,Cluydts R

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By influencing fetal brain development pregnancy may be prolonged beyond term for an unknown time period. In late gestation the mother animal (host) is nephrectomized. The urine of the fetus (transplant) is guided to the outside so that the fetal kidneys excrete the host's urinary secretory substances and eventually h...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Metka W

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapse to cocaine, heroin, and alcohol is a common occurrence in ex-abusers of these substances. Although there are many potential causes for relapse, we postulate that one cause in some people may be re-exposure in an anesthesia setting to a drug similar to the formerly abused drug. We hypothesize, for example, that...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Sadeghi P,Zacny JP

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Condylar cartilage is absolutely necessary for the normal function of temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Unfortunately, condylar cartilage defect or missing is also one of the common clinical problems. Repair or reconstruction of cartilage is always a hot topic. Cell based cartilage regeneration is suggested as novel ther...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Dai J,Wang X,Shen G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Curvilinear distraction is currently under investigation to reconstruct curved maxillofacial bone defects. However, previous studies have revealed the discrepancy between the contour of the regenerated bone in the distraction gap and the curvilinear pathway of the transport disc. We hypothesize that the discrepancy is...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Zhou L,Shang H,Feng Z,Liu C,Ye W,Ma Q,Wu W,Liu Y

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a disease that severely affects the human health. Although it is well known that trauma is the most common cause of TMJ ankylosis, the mechanisms by which the traumatic TMJ ankylosis develops are unclear. The existing hypothesis is not convincing in explaining the genesis of ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Meng FW,Zhao JL,Hu KJ,Liu YP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder with significant global health care burden, causes chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications that still comprise a therapeutic challenge. Angiotensin-(1-7), a heptapeptide with vasodilatory properties, has been found to restore vascular reactivity and endothelial cel...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kibel A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug biotransformations are controlled in the body by tissue-differentiated choice of a selection of the induced and constitutive 57 isoforms of the human cytochromes P450 (CYP). CYP are the mixed function oxidase enzyme family (EC 1.14.14.1: mono-oxygenases that contain iron-dependent protohaematin IX). Many of the m...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Wiseman A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over-degradation of extracellular components by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been implicated as an important characteristic during the pathological evolution of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and cerebral aneurysm (CA), which contribute to progressive dilation of vascular wall. However, mRNA and protein e...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Zhou X,Ji WJ,Tu Y,Yao M,Li YM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of the lithium ion against DNA type viruses is explained by its competition with magnesium ions. Magnesium acts as the cofactor of the enzymes responsible for the replicative building of viral proteins and nucleosides. When lithium replaces magnesium, it appears to render the polymerase enzymes impotent. ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Bach RO

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents the largest current health challenge for the society. At the moment, the therapeutic strategies to deal with this disease are only supportive. It is well known that zinc (Zn) possesses a variety of dir...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kumar A,Kubota Y,Chernov M,Kasuya H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metformin, a drug widely used in the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), has been the focus of interest as a potential therapeutic agent for certain types of malignancies, including gynaecological cancers [i.e. endometrial cancer (EC)]. Although the exact mechanism behind the potential anticancer activity o...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Karadeniz Z,Aynacıoğlu AŞ,Bilir A,Tuna MY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many observations regarding the behaviour of melanoma which points away from sunshine as the main cause of this tumour. Incidence data shows that the increase is mostly seen for thin melanomas which cannot be attributed to sun exposure but increasing screening over the last 20 years. Melanoma behaves in a si...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Bataille V

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With spinal anesthesia the level of surgical analgesia is mostly reported without reference to the neuroanatomic map of spinal nerves. The classical maps are variably and inconsistently reported in many textbooks. Because of the differences between the classical maps of Keegan and Garrett and of Foerster, and also bec...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Van Bogaert LJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis proposed in this article is that a haemodynamic mechanism may cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The hypothesis is synthesized from three separate streams of medical research: (1) multiple sclerosis (MS) research; (2) ALS research; (3) atherosclerosis research. Each research stream was reviewed ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Arhart RW

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) affects 1 in 150 children in the United States. Autism is characterized by impairments in social relatedness and communication, repetitive behaviors, abnormal movements, and sensory dysfunction. Recently emer...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Geier MR,Geier DA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased level of oxalates in urine and plasma can be attributed to endogenous overproduction, increased ingestion or excessive intestinal absorption. When a supersaturation status is reached, oxalates combine with calcium and crystallize to form 80% of the urinary stones. Several cardiovascular diseases such as coro...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Arafa A,Eshak ES,Iso H

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exact nature of the mechanism that triggers initiation of chromosome replication in the best understood of all organisms, Escherichia coli, remains mysterious. Here, I suggest that this mechanism evolved in response to the problems that arise if chromosome replication does not occur. E. coli is now known to be hig...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Norris V

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune competence is considered as a state of equilibrium between humoral and cellular immunity. This notion fits well with the functionally antagonistic cytokine profiles in cell groups of CD4(+)-helper cells as described by Mosmann and Coffman. The Th-1 cells release mainly IL-2, IL-12 and IFN gamma and thereby stim...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Hässig A,Wen-Xi L,Stampfli K

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The repair and reconstruction of tissue defects and organ loss are severe problems, and many patients are eager to find avenues to these matters. Up until now, the number of methods used to repair tissue defects has increased, but all of these have their own advantages and inconveniences, and do not seem to have been ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Yang M,Liu L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00