Abstract：
:A retrospective study on 52,900 individuals tested in 177 Italian Medical Centres for AIDS and related syndromes is reported. The data confirm that I.V. drug users are the group at highest risk in Italy (46% were seropositive and more than one half of these presented PGL or ARC) and that the epidemic probably started in northern Italy and spread south. One third of the examined subjects resulted seropositive for HIV-1 antibodies. ARC was diagnosed in 19% of the symptomatic seropositives. This study is the first national effort to establish a picture of the diffusion of HIV-1 infection in Italy. To reach this aim a periodical survey for the recognition of seropositives should be added to the already existing AIDS notification system.
journal_name
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)journal_title
Allergologia et immunopathologiaauthors
Luzi G,Greco D,Sasse H,Rezza G,Aiuti Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-24issue
1eissn
0301-0546issn
1578-1267journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Gramineae bee-collected pollen is identified as being at the origin of allergic accidents but the biological potency of Gramineae bee-collected pollen is not well known. Cereal grasses (e.g., Zea) and European wild forage grasses (FG) are contained in bee-collected pollen. METHOD:In this experiment, Zea-mas...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2015.05.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spore concentrations of Alternaria, a genera of microfungi widely considered as allergenic by different authors (Caplin & Haynes, Gravesen, Gregory, Larsen, Petersen & Sandberg), have been investigated in the atmosphere of Córdoba (Spain) during the period of April, 1983 to March, 1985 by means of the volumetric (...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this report are: to investigate the kinetics of the E. coli lipopolysaccharide polyclonal response as a function of the background response, to test the capacity of lipopolysaccharide to activate presumably resting memory cells for IgM. Because mice do not produce a plaque-forming cell background against r...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Methemoglobinemia has been reported to be associated with severe food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES). However, no reports have evaluated methemoglobin (MHb) levels in FPIES without symptomatic methemoglobinemia or the usefulness of MHb measurement for the diagnostic predictio...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2020.01.007
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the airways associated with bronchial hyperresponsiveness, airway obstruction, and increased mucus production, with a predominance of type 2 immune response (Th2). According to the hygiene hypothesis, exposure to environmental bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) may ind...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2014.10.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scabies is observed with relatively high frequency in Allergy and Dermatology clinics in developing countries where poor sanitary conditions are prevalent and increasingly in some areas of the world with increased immigrant populations. Since the immunological response to scabies mites includes the production of IgE c...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2017.05.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Asthma is one of the most frequent chronic illnesses in paediatric age children. In the last reviews carried out by the group of experts (EPR II) in 1997, a chapter was included on education for the groups who are involved with looking after patients with asthma, and proposes the inclusion of questions focus...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has recently been published patients suffering from urticaria or anaphylaxia induced by nematodes usually parasitizing fishs or cephalopode, in whom, Anisakis simplex (AK) sensitization prevalence was detected up to 37%. We tried out a prospective study to evaluate the presence of AK specific-IgE in an asthmatic po...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms of action of prophylactic antiallergic drugs, especially disodium cromoglycate (DSCG), have been reviewed. Some evidence is presented that suggests that DSCG acts not only as an inhibitor of mediator release from mast cells, but also by inhibiting the effects of mediators on bronchial and intestinal smo...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After isolating the soluble factors and observing their biological activity of "in vitro" IgE synthesis, we decided to study the changes these molecules exercise on the expression of lymphocytes of IgE (FcR epsilon). We saw that the fractions from healthy subjects inhibited the expression of receptors quantified by im...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is most common in the first year of life. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for AD in a birth cohort of infants from southeast Turkey. METHODS:Adana Paediatric Allergy Research (ADAPAR) birth cohort study was derived from 1377 infants who were b...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2015.07.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of transmembrane receptors that have been preserved throughout evolution and which selectively recognize a broad spectrum of microbial components and endogenous molecules released by injured tissue. Identification of these ligands by TLRs triggers signalling pathways which lead ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2009.04.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumry described 6 patients who presented hypertrophic rhinosinusitis, positive nasal eosinophilia and intolerance to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, manifested exclusively with naso-ocular symptomatology. We present three patients with clinical manifestations of chronic rhinitis who had noticed before their first...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective, multicenter pharmacovigilance study was carried out to evaluate the safety of a new 7-dose treatment schedule of subcutaneous immunotherapy as opposed to the conventional 13 doses normally recommended. The study was carried out in 14 centers and included 261 patients (children and adults) with respirato...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(04)79217-4
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leukotrienes are among the most important mediators associated with inflammatory responses in patients with exercise induced asthma (EIA). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of exercise on the urinary leukotriene profile. Hence, we compared post exercise changes of urinary leukotriene E4 (LT...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2011.03.012
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between ingestion of cow's milk and lymphocyte transformation in cow's milk allergic children was studied. Fifty-six children were selected. Nineteen of them suffered from cow's milk hypersensitivity (HCM); 22 were allergic to several agents except to cow's milk (HOE) and 15 normal and healthy childre...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) identified trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema over a seven-year period. We hypothesised that environmental influences on the three diseases are different and therefore investigated the correlation...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2011.11.004
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Migrants from developing to Western countries tend to become more sensitised to host than to origin country allergens, although substantial changes in migration patterns have occurred in recent decades. METHODS:We investigated adult immigrants with respiratory allergy, first tested for allergic sensitisatio...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2014.07.007
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic bronchitis is a disease related to numerous etiologic factors: infections, climate influence, air pollution, cigarette smoking, etc. From a pathogenetic point of view, chronic bronchitis is generally considered as the phlogistic resultant of various irritative conditions, with a characteristic neutrophil compo...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe potential regional variations in therapies for severe asthma exacerbations in Chilean children and estimate the associated health expenditures. METHODS:Observational prospective cohort study in 14 hospitals over a one-year period. Children five years of age or older were eligible for inclusion. D...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2018.10.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure is described for the cytochemical detection of esterase alpha naphtyl acetate (ANAE) and beta glucuronidase (BG) activity in the circulating lymphocytes of man. The number of BG positive cells (TBG) as evaluated on the smears of Ficoll Urovision purified cells, correlated well with the number of T gamma (E...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between GERD and asthma is complex. It is not yet clear whether GERD is an accompanying finding or a cause of asthma, or even if it is an aggravating factor. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of asthma and allergic diseases in patients who underwent 24-h pH monitoring for ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2012.08.009
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors studied nasal hypersensitivity (NH) behaviour on 41 subjects suffering from recurrent adenoids disease during their paediatric age. All subjects underwent clinical history, ENT examination, skin-test, RAST and non-specific nasal provocation test with histamine and assessment of the amount of sneezes. The resul...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrolides are useful in a wide range of bacterial infections including upper and lower respiratory tract, skin, and sexually transmitted diseases and are used in Helicobacter pylori eradication regimen. Skin symptoms occurring during drug therapy are mostly attributed to the antibiotic, causing considerable...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2010.06.008
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors selected 28 severe asthmatic children in order to compare the effect of different prophylactic regimens. Patients experiencing at least one wheezing attack per week were included in the study. In a randomized manner, they were allocated Zaditen or Intal. After 8 weeks of active treatment and a 2 week wash-...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma exacerbation is an episode of (sub)acute worsening of asthmatic symptoms. Exacerbation may depend on environmental factors. OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated emergency calls for asthma exacerbation in children, analysing: i) their trend over the course of time; and ii) their possible relations...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2013.02.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In normal individuals the 5/9 monoclonal antibody (5/9 MAb) recognizes a T-cell fraction that includes all T lymphocytes with inducer activities. Here, circulating 5/9+ and 5/9- T lymphocytes were isolated from tuberculim skin-positive subjects and the proliferative response induced by PPD was investigated. The result...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All classes of immunoglobulins and albumin have been studied in different phases of disease, both in blood and in the nasal secretions of 75 patients with pollen allergy. There were 20 healthy persons in the test group. Total correlational analysis was done to determine interdependence of the researched indexes. The p...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Differences in latex allergen sensitization profiles have been described between children undergoing repeated surgical interventions and health care workers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether such sensitization profiles are associated with differences in the expression of latex allergen betw...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13094028
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For one year dust was sampled monthly from a single mattress. Until August mite counts were at background levels. In September and October there was a burst in the counts for the house-dust mite, Dermatophagoides farinae and for the house mite, Glycyphagus domesticus. Their occurrence might be interpreted as a respons...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
