Abstract：
:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of transmembrane receptors that have been preserved throughout evolution and which selectively recognize a broad spectrum of microbial components and endogenous molecules released by injured tissue. Identification of these ligands by TLRs triggers signalling pathways which lead to the expression of numerous genes involved in a defensive response. In mammals, the products of these genes initiate inflammation, coordinate the effector functions of innate immunity, instruct and modulate adaptive immunity and initiate tissue repair and regeneration. Different mutations and experimental models which alter TLR function have revealed the significance of these receptors in susceptibility to infection and their involvement in the pathogenesis of a large number of non-infective inflammatory disorders such as cancer, allergy, autoimmunity, inflammatory bowel disease, or atherosclerosis. TLRs are currently viewed as important targets for the development of new vaccines and innovative therapies to prevent and treat human diseases.
journal_name
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)journal_title
Allergologia et immunopathologiaauthors
Montero Vega MT,de Andrés Martín Adoi
10.1016/j.aller.2009.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
252-63issue
5eissn
0301-0546issn
1578-1267pii
S0301-0546(09)00055-Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a rare disease which can cause severe morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical manifestation and course of DRESS syndrome. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2013.08.003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Differences in latex allergen sensitization profiles have been described between children undergoing repeated surgical interventions and health care workers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether such sensitization profiles are associated with differences in the expression of latex allergen betw...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13094028
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the regular use of long-term asthma-control medication and to determine inhaler techniques in asthmatic children. METHODS:The study was conducted on asthmatic children aged 6-18 years. Information on rescue and controller medications was given and the proper inhalation technique wa...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2019.06.009
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors selected 28 severe asthmatic children in order to compare the effect of different prophylactic regimens. Patients experiencing at least one wheezing attack per week were included in the study. In a randomized manner, they were allocated Zaditen or Intal. After 8 weeks of active treatment and a 2 week wash-...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma is an important childhood disease. Recent surveys of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) suggest that the prevalence of asthma is increasing but these surveys do not include any pulmonary tests to confirm the possible diagnosis of asthma. OBJECTIVE:To compare bronchod...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(04)79265-4
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite growing evidence suggesting potential association between innate and adaptive immunity in viral-induced acute asthma, there is paucity of data in this area. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the association of innate and adaptive immunity with acute asthma attacks by analysing the role of IF...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2016.07.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasingly extensive use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors will probably increase the number of cases of cutaneous reactions due to these drugs. This report describes a case of generalized exanthema due to paroxetine. Positive results to patch tests indicated delayed hypersensitivity. ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(06)73527-3
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Food allergy can have a major impact on quality of life of children and their parents. Questionnaires have been developed to measure the impact of this disorder. We aimed to validate the EuroPrevall questionnaire on Food Allergy-Quality of Life Questionnaire, Parent Form (FAQLQ-PF) and the Food Allergy Indep...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2017.06.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated plasma kallikrein amidolytic activity in the following groups of patients: 1. Normal control group of blood donors. 2. Extrinsic pollen-activated bronchial asthma patients, during periods of symptomatology and at a later time after the spring. 3. Subjects with atopic bronchial asthma in acute phas...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sera from 19 patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by avian antigens were studied in order to determine the presence of circulating autoantibodies. IgM and IgG rheumatoid factors were positive in 68% and 100% of the cases respectively. IgM-rheumatoid factor was detected with at least two methods, showing ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the airways associated with bronchial hyperresponsiveness, airway obstruction, and increased mucus production, with a predominance of type 2 immune response (Th2). According to the hygiene hypothesis, exposure to environmental bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) may ind...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2014.10.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 34-year-old woman referred episodes of gastrointestinal disorders and sometimes angioedema of the lips which appeared within 2 hours from the ingestion of packed food like biscuits, cereals or fruit juice. A patch test with the standard European series and with food preservatives was positive for fragrances mix. The...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13112995
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive accumulation of histamine in the body leads to miscellaneous symptoms mediated by its bond to corresponding receptors (H1-H4). Increased concentration of histamine in blood can occur in healthy individuals after ingestion of foods with high contents of histamine, leading to histamine intoxication. In individ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2015.05.001
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Scarcity of reliable data on food allergy prevalence exists in Turkey. We aimed to assess reported and confirmed IgE-mediated food allergy prevalence, and define the spectrum of allergenic food. METHODS:We prospectively evaluated the ISAAC Phase II study population for food allergy. Participants that report...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2012.05.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma morbidity and mortality has increased. One of the possible causes is the excessive use of beta agonists. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of six week treatment with beclomethasone alone (Ibec) or the combination of beclomethasone-salmeterol (Ibe + Isal) on serum potassium (K), CPK-MB and ECG in c...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(01)79010-6
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies demonstrate that both doctors and patients may use adrenaline auto-injector improperly and the usage skills are improved by training. In this study, we aimed to determine the appropriate frequency of training to maintain skills for adrenaline auto-injector use. METHODS:We invited all interns of 2011...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2013.07.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few previous reports of carrot-induced asthma have been confirmed by objective tests. Hypersensitivity to carrot is frequently associated with allergy to Apiaceae spices and sensitization to birch and mugwort pollens. CLINICAL CASE:A 40-year-old cook woman was seen with sneezing, rhinorrhea, contact urticar...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13080934
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A lot of recent works point out the role of the eosinophil as one of the most harmful cells in asthma. Eosinophilic granules contain strongly basiec cytotoxic proteins. Some of these proteins were shown to damage airway epithelial cells and degranulate basophils and mast cells. The concentration of eosinophil-derived ...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:The reproducibility of the adverse reaction increases the suggestiveness of a history of food allergy. However, the positive predictive value (PPV) of multiple adverse reaction episodes for the diagnosis of IgE-mediated food allergy is not known. This evaluation was the objective of our stud...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2018.10.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess concordance in the measurement of peak expiratory flow (PEF) and forced expiratory volume ino ne second (FEV(1)) between the portable device Piko-1 (Ferraris) and a pneumotachograph. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forced spirometry (Master Screen Jaeger) was performed according to ATS/ERS norms, selecting th...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (AD-HIES) is a primary immunodeficiency mainly caused by mutations in STAT3, a signalling molecule implicated in the development of appropriate immune responses. We aimed to characterise the innate immune response in AD-HIES. METHODS:The frequency of innate immune cells...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors studied nasal hypersensitivity (NH) behaviour on 41 subjects suffering from recurrent adenoids disease during their paediatric age. All subjects underwent clinical history, ENT examination, skin-test, RAST and non-specific nasal provocation test with histamine and assessment of the amount of sneezes. The resul...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Omalizumab has been demonstrated to be a successful therapy in the management of asthma through reduction of patient's symptoms and use of inhaled corticosteroids. The effect of omalizumab is achieved by immunoglobulin E (IgE) blockage and other secondary mechanisms resulting from this blockage. Because ot...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma exacerbation is an episode of (sub)acute worsening of asthmatic symptoms. Exacerbation may depend on environmental factors. OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated emergency calls for asthma exacerbation in children, analysing: i) their trend over the course of time; and ii) their possible relations...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2013.02.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Egg is the most frequent cause of food allergy in children. The bird-egg syndrome, found in a group of patients sensitized to egg through bird proteins, was infrequent in children. We report a patient with former history of hypersensitivity to egg who developed episodes of angioedema after ingestion of hen m...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(03)79164-2
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of insect dust as inhalant allergen (e.g. locust, cockroach, mite, butterfly, bee, fly, etc.) is frequently underestimated as a cause of allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis and bronchial asthma. The high allergenic potency of insect dust is demonstrated in cases of occupational allergy against locust. Thi...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Analgesic intolerance (AI) sometimes appear alone and sometimes with bronchial asthma affecting about 10% of asthmatics and sometimes before and the other times after asthma. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the possible clinical risk factors which might be affecting the transition from isolated AI to analgesic in...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the first decades of the twentieth century, some authors have believed bacterial respiratory infection to be an important triggering factor in bronchial asthma, drawing attention to an asthmatic response to infection. In this context, already in 1995, we presented a study on nasal secretion cultures and the rela...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0301-0546(01)79035-0
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aims to establish the diagnostic reliability of the Prick test and its correlation to other techniques used in allergologic diagnosis: intracutaneous testing, RAST, hemagglutination, histamine liberation test. All of these tests were realized in 55 patients with bronchial asthma and with marked sensitizatio...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic granulomatous disease is a phagocyte defect, characterised by recurrent infections in different organs due to a defect in NADPH oxidase complex. This study was performed to investigate pulmonary problems of CGD in a group of patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) scan. METHODS:Computed tomo...
journal_title：Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aller.2013.04.003
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
