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Long-term results of a combination of paclitaxel, cisplatin and gemcitabine for salvage therapy in male germ-cell tumours.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively review the long-term activity, efficacy and toxicity of the combination of paclitaxel, cisplatin and gemcitabine (TPG) as third- or further-line chemotherapy in patients with germ-cell tumours (GCTs) who are not cured after at least two courses of standard-dose chemotherapy, high-dose chemotherapy or both. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 22 consecutive men treated between April 1999 and December 2000. Half of them were classified as absolutely refractory to cisplatin and a further two as refractory. The median (range) number of previous courses of chemotherapy was 8 (5-11). Treatment consisted of paclitaxel 80 mg/m(2), cisplatin 50 mg/m(2) and gemcitabine 800 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks for four courses, followed by surgery of actual residual resectable masses. RESULTS:The follow-up was updated at August 2007. There were no deaths from toxicity and only one patient needed suspension of therapy for toxicity. There was both grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in 15 patients (68%), and anaemia in nine (41%). There were partial remissions in eight (36%) patients. Six (27%) patients were rendered disease-free with surgical removal of a residual mass after chemotherapy (two still containing viable cancer). Four (18%) patients are long-term survivors at more than 80, 81, 94 and 99 months. The median (range) overall survival of the whole series was 13.5 (1->99) months. CONCLUSION:This combination had a toxicity profile that was acceptable and comparable with other third-line regimens. There were eight (36%) major responses. After a 6-year minimum follow-up, four (18%) patients were long-term disease-free survivors.

journal_name

BJU Int

journal_title

BJU international

authors

Nicolai N,Necchi A,Gianni L,Piva L,Biasoni D,Torelli T,Stagni S,Milani A,Pizzocaro G,Salvioni R

doi

10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08453.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

340-6

issue

3

eissn

1464-4096

issn

1464-410X

pii

BJU8453

journal_volume

104

pub_type

杂志文章

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