Merging pharmacopoeia: understanding the historical origins of incorporative pharmacopoeial processes among Xhosa healers in southern Africa.

Abstract:

:This paper focusses on Xhosa healers and their pharmacopoeias in Southern Africa. Its preliminary aim is to show that Xhosa healers have incorporated Western pharmaceutical products into their traditional dispensaries. The primary aim of the paper is to explain the trend towards medicinal incorporation in terms of the historical development of health and health care in Xhosa-speaking regions. Finally, it is suggested that Xhosa healers utilise Western medicines for their symbolic value, allowing them to negotiate some of the historical precedents which have had the effect of marginalising their profession.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

authors

Simon C,Lamla M

doi

10.1016/0378-8741(91)90083-p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

237-42

issue

3

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

0378-8741(91)90083-P

journal_volume

33

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章
  • Toxicity studies of medicinal plants used in sub-Saharan Africa.

    abstract::In sub-Saharan Africa, traditional medicine is widely used in rural and urban areas also. This is essentially due to the prohibitive cost of pharmaceutical-based medicine and the low incomes of a major part of the population. In addition, the efficacies of many of these traditional and plant-based medicines are proven...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.005

    authors: Boukandou Mounanga M,Mewono L,Aboughe Angone S

    更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00

  • Anti-venom potential of butanolic extract of Eclipta prostrata against Malayan pit viper venom.

    abstract::The butanolic and purified butanolic extracts (PBEs) of Eclipta prostrata were evaluated for their anti-venom potential. Inhibition of lethal, hemorrhagic, proteolytic, and phospholipase A2 activities of Calloselasma rhodostoma (Malayan pit viper (MPV)) venom by these extracts were determined. Demethylwedelolactone wa...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2003.10.014

    authors: Pithayanukul P,Laovachirasuwan S,Bavovada R,Pakmanee N,Suttisri R

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Management of diabetic complications: a chemical constituents based approach.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Long term hyperglycemia leads to development of complications associated with diabetes. Diabetic complications are now a global health problem without effective therapeutic approach. Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are important components for the development of diabetic complications....

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.051

    authors: Singh R,Kaur N,Kishore L,Gupta GK

    更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00

  • Antineoplastic agents 338. The cancer cell growth inhibitory. Constituents of Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae).

    abstract::By means of bioassay-guided separation methods, the cancer cell growth inhibitory constituents residing in the bark, stem and leaves of the Mauritius medicinal plant Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae) were examined. The cancer cell line active components were found to be gallic acid, ethyl gallate, and the flavone luteo...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01421-3

    authors: Pettit GR,Hoard MS,Doubek DL,Schmidt JM,Pettit RK,Tackett LP,Chapuis JC

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Plants used for stress-related ailments in traditional Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho medicine. Part 1: Plants used for headaches.

    abstract::The usage and indications of possible therapeutic and harmful effects of 96 plants reported to be used for headaches in traditional Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho medicine are reviewed. Although few pharmacological studies have been undertaken on the plants used, related usage by other ethnic groups and known properties in rel...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(94)90008-6

    authors: Hutchings A,van Staden J

    更新日期:1994-07-08 00:00:00

  • Is it safe to take Radix Salvia Miltiorrhiza - Radix Pueraria Lobate product with warfarin and aspirin? A pilot study in healthy human subjects.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Radix Salvia Miltiorrhiza (Danshen) and Radix Pueraria Lobate (Gegen) are officially listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and have long been used together as a Compound Chinese Traditional Medicine (CCTM) for treatment of coronary heart diseases, which are often co-administered with aspiri...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113151

    authors: Zhang Y,Yang M,Ho NJ,Mok RY,Zhang Z,Ge B,Leung PC,Fung KP,Lau CBS,Lee VHL,Lin Z,Wong RSM,Zuo Z

    更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00

  • Antinociceptive activity of methanol extract of flowers of Impatiens balsamina.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Impatiens balsamina Linn. (Balsaminaceae), an annual herb locally called "Dopati", is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant in Bangladesh. Flowers of the plant are used in folk medicine to treat lumbago, neuralgia, burns and scalds. AIM OF THE STUDY:This study evaluated the antinocice...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.06.004

    authors: Imam MZ,Nahar N,Akter S,Rana MS

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Management policy and utilization of botanical resources in the Dominican Republic].

    abstract::The Dominican Republic has an extension of 48 442 km2. It occupies the eastern portion of the island of Hispaniola and is the second in size within the Greater Antilles. The floral resources of the Island have been extensively exploited without an adequate management policy. This has led to the destruction of about 90...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(95)01356-3

    authors: Garcia R,Roersch C

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gan-Lu-Siao-Du-yin, a prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, inhibited enterovirus 71 replication, translation, and virus-induced cell apoptosis.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Gan-Lu-Siao-Du-yin (GLSDY) is a prescription of traditional Chinese medicine. GLSDY contains 11 ingredients and is commonly used for endemic diseases. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is an endemic disease that can cause meningoencephalitis with mortality and neurologic sequelae without any effectiv...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.03.034

    authors: Hsieh YJ,Yen MH,Chiang YW,Yeh CF,Chiang LC,Shieh DE,Yeh I,Chang JS

    更新日期:2016-06-05 00:00:00

  • Ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves alleviate cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity by improving endocrine function and modulating cell specific gene expression in mouse testis.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Moringa oleifera Lam. is known for its nutritional and ethno medicinal values due to the presence of wide array of phytochemicals with multiple biological activities. We have previously reported that ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOE) ameliorated cyclophosphamide (CP)-indu...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.112922

    authors: Nayak G,Rao A,Mullick P,Mutalik S,Kalthur SG,Adiga SK,Kalthur G

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • The anti-inflammatory activity of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curt.) is mediated through the PKCdelta/Nrf2/ARE signaling to up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1.

    abstract::It has been reported that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) mediates the anti-inflammatory activity of the n-BuOH subfraction (PL) prepared from fruiting bodies of Phellinus linteus. This continuing work aimed to elucidate the signaling pathway to the up-regulation of HO-1 by PL. In RAW264.7 macrophage cells, PL was able to enh...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.05.032

    authors: Kim BC,Jeon WK,Hong HY,Jeon KB,Hahn JH,Kim YM,Numazawa S,Yosida T,Park EH,Lim CJ

    更新日期:2007-09-05 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic oleanane triterpenoids from the rhizomes of Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. et Savat.

    abstract::Bioassay-guided fractionation of the rhizomes of Astilbe chinensis afforded four cytotoxic pentacyclic triterpenoids, 3beta-hydroxy-olean-12-en-27-oic acid (1), 3beta,6beta-dihydroxy-olean-12-en-27-oic acid (2), 3beta-acetoxy-olean-12-en-27-oic acid (3), and 3beta-hydroxy-urs-12-en-27-oic acid (4). The isolation and p...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2003.10.003

    authors: Sun HX,Ye YP,Pan YJ

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnobotanical survey in the Palestinian area: a classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants.

    abstract::An ethnobotanical survey was carried out in the West Bank to evaluate the relative efficacy of the plants used to treat skin diseases and prostate cancer. A total number of 102 informants, 30 years and older and either native born or had been living in the West Bank for more than 30 years, were interviewed using a pre...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00316-0

    authors: Ali-Shtayeh MS,Yaniv Z,Mahajna J

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxing activity of aqueous extracts of lyophilized seeds of Casimiroa edulis (AECe) on rat mesenteric arterial bed.

    abstract::The vasorelaxing activity of the aqueous extracts of Casimiroa edulis seeds F(AECe) on mesenteric arterial bed (MAB) of rats was studied. MAB precontracted with methoxamine was mounted on a tissue bath and exposed to plant extracts (bolus 50, 500, 2500 and 5000 microg). The bolus injections of AECe significantly inhib...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.06.018

    authors: Baisch AL,Urban H,Ruiz AN

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • One man's poison, another man's medicine?

    abstract::Poisonous plants and animals are widespread in nature and have been used for a great variety of purposes. Brief discussions of a number of examples: aconite, ergot, Euphorbiaceae/Thymelaeaceae, curare, cardiac glycosides, triterpenoid saponins and animal toxins, make the point that, in addition to allowing their use a...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(91)90105-m

    authors: Bisset NG

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plant and natural product based homemade remedies for veterinary uses by the Peul community in Benin.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Across Africa, Peul community typically rely on plant-based veterinary knowledge to manage common livestock health problems. Unfortunately, their nomadic life-style being affected by conflicts, land tenure constraints, and drought, they have been shifting to a sedentary life. The process ...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113107

    authors: Dassou GH,Ouachinou JMS,Adomou AC,Yédomonhan H,Tossou M,Favi A,Djidohokpin D,Gbèdolo E,Akoègninou A

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • In vitro cytotoxic, antileishmanial and antifungal activities of ethnopharmacologically selected Gabonese plants.

    abstract::Seventy-seven crude extracts from leaves and stem barks of 15 Gabonese plants used in traditional medicine were evaluated for their cytotoxic, antileishmanial and antifungal activities. Most of the extracts exhibited cytotoxic activities toward human monocytes, and most particularly the hydromethanolic 50% (v/v) fract...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.011

    authors: Lamidi M,DiGiorgio C,Delmas F,Favel A,Eyele Mve-Mba C,Rondi ML,Ollivier E,Nze-Ekekang L,Balansard G

    更新日期:2005-11-14 00:00:00

  • Traditional pharmaceutical practice in Gondar region, northwestern Ethiopia.

    abstract::The knowledge and skills of Ethiopian traditional healers in Gondar region on the pharmaceutical aspects of their practice were assessed using a questionnaire. Of the 86 healers interviewed, only 83 gave responses good enough to be considered in the analysis of results. It was shown that the healers obtained their dru...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(84)90094-1

    authors: Abebe W

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of piperine on inhibition of FFA induced TLR4 mediated inflammation and amelioration of acetic acid induced ulcerative colitis in mice.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Piperine, a main component of Piper longum Linn. and Piper nigrum Linn., is a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use. Piperine exhibits antidepressant, hepatoprotective, anti-metastatic, anti-thyroid, immunomodulatory, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities, However its t...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.01.039

    authors: Gupta RA,Motiwala MN,Dumore NG,Danao KR,Ganjare AB

    更新日期:2015-04-22 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic comparisons of Shuang-Huang-Lian with the different combinations of its constitutional herbs.

    abstract::Shuang-Huang-Lian (SHL) is a traditional Chinese formula containing Lonicerae japonicae flos (LJF), Scutellariae radix (SR) and Forsythiae fructus (FF), and is commonly used to treat acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis and light pneumonia. The aim of this study is to compare the pharmacokinetics ...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.030

    authors: Di B,Feng N,Liu W

    更新日期:2006-10-11 00:00:00

  • Xiaoaiping injection enhances paclitaxel efficacy in ovarian cancer via pregnane X receptor and its downstream molecules.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Xiaoaiping injection, a traditional Chinese medical injection extracted from root of Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon, has been exclusively used on curing malignant tumor in China and as adjuvant therapeutic agent for chemotherapeutics, including paclitaxel. AIM OF THE STUDY:The goal o...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113067

    authors: Zhang XQ,Ding YW,Chen JJ,Xiao X,Zhang W,Zhou L,Kong QW,Shi MZ,Yang J,Jiang B,Guo C,Han YL

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • Ginkgo biloba extracts for tinnitus: More hype than hope?

    abstract::The investigation into the effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts on tinnitus has suffered from a dearth of effective animal models as well as systematic clinical trials employing double-blind and placebo-controlled designs. Some clinical trials have yielded positive results, however, these studies are few and have been li...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.032

    authors: Smith PF,Zheng Y,Darlington CL

    更新日期:2005-08-22 00:00:00

  • In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of an ethanol extract from the aerial parts of Eryngium carlinae F. Delaroche (Apiaceae).

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Eryngium carlinae F. Delaroche (Apiaceae) is an herb used in folk medicine as a diuretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory agent. AIM OF THE STUDY:This work assessed the diuretic, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory actions of an ethanol extract from the leaves and stems of Eryngium c...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113406

    authors: Arana-Argáez V,Alonso-Castro AJ,Yáñez-Barrientos E,Euan-Canto A,Torres-Romero JC,Isiordia-Espinoza MA,Brennan-Bourdon LM,Juárez-Vázquez MDC,González-Ibarra AA

    更新日期:2021-02-10 00:00:00

  • Metabolomic strategy to study therapeutic and synergistic effects of tanshinone IIA, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rb1 in myocardial ischemia rats.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Tanshinone IIA (T), salvianolic acid B (S) and ginsenoside Rb1 (G) are the three major active ingredients of Compound Danshen Formula (CDF) for its protective effects on myocardial ischemia (MI). In this study, we aimed to investigate therapeutic and synergistic effects of TSG (combination of T, S and ...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.048

    authors: Lu Y,Liu X,Liang X,Xiang L,Zhang W

    更新日期:2011-03-08 00:00:00

  • In vivo and in vitro effect of latex of Calotropis procera on gastrointestinal smooth muscles.

    abstract::The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of dry latex (DL) of Calotropis procera on smooth muscles of gastrointestinal tract. Oral administration of DL to rats (50-1000 mg/kg) produced a dose-dependent decrease in intestinal transit along with a decrease in intestinal content as compared to control gro...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.04.013

    authors: Kumar VL,Shivkar YM

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Study of the anti-hyperglycemic effect of plants used as antidiabetics.

    abstract::The purpose of this research was to study the anti-hyperglycemic effect of 28 medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Each plant was processed in the traditional way and intragastrically administered to temporarily hyperglycemic rabbits. The results showed that eight out of the 28 studied plants s...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00020-8

    authors: Alarcon-Aguilara FJ,Roman-Ramos R,Perez-Gutierrez S,Aguilar-Contreras A,Contreras-Weber CC,Flores-Saenz JL

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological effect of prohibited combination pair Panax ginseng and Veratrum nigrum on colorectal metastasis in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The pharmacological effect derived from herb-herb interaction is important to constitute the prescription especially in traditional oriental medicine. The relationship of two medicinal herbs is called "couplet medicinals" which is used in pair for the purpose of enhancing the therapeutic ...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.036

    authors: Kee JY,Han YH,Mun JG,Um JY,Hong SH

    更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00

  • Antimalarial activity from 'Mhekara' (Uapaca nitida Müll-Arg.), a Tanzanian tree.

    abstract::An aqueous decoction of the root bark of Uapaca nitida Müll-Arg. is currently used locally at the Benedictine Mission at Peramiho in Tanzania to treat malaria. We have now demonstrated that extracts of root bark and leaves of this tree are active against the multidrug-resistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum in vi...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(93)90088-m

    authors: Kirby GC,Khumalo-Ngwenya NB,Grawehr A,Fison TW,Warhurst DC,Phillipson JD

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstruction of the inventory of materia medica used by members of the Jewish community of medieval Cairo according to prescriptions found in the Taylor-Schechter Genizah collection, Cambridge.

    abstract::The Taylor-Schechter (T-S) collection at Cambridge University Library is the biggest of all Cairo Genizah collections in the world. The importance and the potential of research into the medical aspects of the Genizah documents were clear to researcher since the early 1960s. A few works have been published since, usual...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.06.005

    authors: Lev E,Amar Z

    更新日期:2006-12-06 00:00:00

  • The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants in the treatment of viral respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Viral respiratory infections are amongst the most common infections globally, with most of the world's population contracting at least one infection annually. Numerous plant species are used in traditional southern African healing systems to treat these diseases and to alleviate the sympt...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113194

    authors: Cock IE,Van Vuuren SF

    更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00