Abstract:
:The investigation into the effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts on tinnitus has suffered from a dearth of effective animal models as well as systematic clinical trials employing double-blind and placebo-controlled designs. Some clinical trials have yielded positive results, however, these studies are few and have been limited either by design flaws, the small size of the significant effects, or else the results have not been published in peer-reviewed journals and therefore the quality of the research is not assured. By contrast, the two most systematic clinical trials, both double-blind and placebo controlled, and published in respected peer-reviewed journals, have yielded negative results and suggest that Ginkgo biloba extracts are of little more use in the treatment of tinnitus than a placebo. Treatments for tinnitus that do not have therapeutic efficacy not only waste money but can potentially prevent patients from seeking therapy that is efficacious. Furthermore, the unsupervised use of Ginkgo biloba extracts with other medications could lead to adverse side effects which are unnecessary and not justified in terms of therapeutic benefit.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Smith PF,Zheng Y,Darlington CLdoi
10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.032keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-22 00:00:00pages
95-9issue
1-2eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(05)00338-7journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Latexes from Croton erythrochilus, Ficus inspidia and Sapium marmieri used traditionally as medicinal by the Ese'ejas were analyzed for bioactivity. The assays run were: the brine shrimp toxicity microplate bioassay, the wheat rootlet growth inhibition and the DNA-methyl green bioassay. The three latexes showed cytoto...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(95)01262-c
更新日期:1995-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) containing flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarins, lignans, amides and terpenoid is well-known for its curative properties against various ailments including cancer. In the current research, phytochemicals present in the methanolic extract of Zanthoxylum armatu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113758
更新日期:2021-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Ethnopharmacological investigations of traditional medicines have made significant contributions to plant-derived drugs, as well as the advancement of pharmacology. Drug discovery from medicinal flora is more complex than generally acknowledged because plants are applied for different the...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.044
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Allanblackia floribunda Oliv. is one of the most commonly used medicinal plant in Cameroon. The stem bark of the plant is traditionally used for its aphrodisiac and antihypertensive properties. AIM OF THE STUDY:To validate the traditional uses of Allanblackia floribunda stem bark ethanol...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.09.033
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Tanzania is endowed with a rich natural resource. The biodiversity comprises over 10,000 plant species, a rich fauna and marine resources. The collection of biological resources is guided by a set of formalities, namely: (i) entry visas, (ii) research permits, (iii) designation of a relevant collaborating host institu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(95)01365-2
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Root of Hemidesmus indicus (L). R. Br., an herbal drug of India is traditionally used to prevent or treat female hormonal disturbance related disorders and assuaging symptoms of menopausal conditions. AIM OF THE STUDY:Lack of scientific data for potential use in bone loss, the present study w...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.031
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:The tubers of Euphorbia fusiformis Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don (Euphorbiaceae) are traditionally used in India by the Malayali tribes of Chitteri hills, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu to treat liver disorders. The objective of the present study was to assess the hepatoprotective potential and biosafety of Euphorbia ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.10.012
更新日期:2010-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Impatiens pritzellii Hook. f. var. hupehensis Hook. f. (Balsaminaceae) has been well-known and widely used in China as an anti-rheumatoid arthritis (anti-RA) herb. In this present study, mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) have been treated with the methanol (MeOH) extract (0.56, 1.12, 1.68 and 2.24 g/kg body w...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.08.026
更新日期:2007-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:In traditional medicine, Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as liquorice, is known to possess promising pharmacological properties including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, gastro, hepato and nephro-protective activities. AIM:The present study investigated the protective effects of Gl...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113209
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The rhizome of Tectaria cicutaria has been used in the folklore system of Indian traditional medicine (Ayurveda) for the treatment of various disorders such as rheumatic pain, chest complaints, burns, sprain, poisonous bites, tonsilitis, toothache, gum complaints, cuts and wounds. The pre...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.025
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropharmacological activities of the aqueous extract of Diospyros mespiliformis stem bark were screened in mice. The extracts effect on pentobarbital-induced sleeping time, pentylenetetrazole induced seizure, spontaneous motor activity (SMA), exploratory behaviour, and rota-rod performance (motor coordination) w...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00249-0
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized mixture of Chinese herbs has recently been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for chronic atopic eczema in placebo controlled trials in the UK. Aqueous decoctions of this formulated mixture (PSE 222), the placebo mixture, and their component herbs were examined for antioxidant activity to determi...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(97)01510-9
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Sanmiao wan (SMW) is widely used for the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia in traditional Chinese medicine. AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of the present study was to investigate the hypouricemic effects of SMW and its possible mechanism in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic mice. MATE...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.12.035
更新日期:2010-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reviews the active, natural principles and crude extracts of plants which have been experimentally studied for hypoglycemic activity in the last ten years. Phytoconstituents with known structures have been classified in appropriate chemical groups and the active crude extracts have been listed alphab...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(89)90001-9
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:ETHNO-PHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Chinese herbal products (CHP) are commonly used for menopausal syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). AIM OF THE STUDY:Because menopausal syndrome is a common issue among women worldwide, this study analyzed the prescription patterns and frequencies of CHP in reliev...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.07.053
更新日期:2011-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Opuntia ficus indica cladodes are used in traditional medicine of many countries for their cicatrisant activity. The major components of cladodes are carbohydrate-containing polymers, which consist of a mixture of mucilage and pectin. In this paper we studied the cytoprotective effects of cladodes on experimental etha...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00243-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Moringa oleifera Lam. is known for its nutritional and ethno medicinal values due to the presence of wide array of phytochemicals with multiple biological activities. We have previously reported that ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOE) ameliorated cyclophosphamide (CP)-indu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.112922
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Yuk-Mi-Jihwang-Tang (YJT) has been popularly prescribed to treat aging related disorders over than hundreds of years in East Asia countries. AIM OF THE STUDY:To investigate possible modulatory actions of YJT on chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced neurodegeneration on hippocampus neuro...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113102
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Organoleptic properties, and more specifically chemosensory cues, have been shown to guide therapeutic applications of medicinal plants. Humoral qualities, on the other hand, are widely believed to be an abstract concept, mainly applied post hoc to validate therapy. However, the nexus bet...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.027
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Propolis collected from a cerrado area in Minas Gerais State, Brazil, was subjected to chromatography on silica gel column and to partition between immiscible solvents. Propolis aqueous-ethanolic extract and fractions obtained were tested for inhibitory activity against periodontitis-causing bacteria. All of the assay...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00003-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are trying to develop a model to assess properties of products utilized in popular medicine. Maytenus ilicifolia is used in herbal medicine. Red blood cells (RBC) labeled with technetium-99m (99mTc) are employed in nuclear medicine. This labeling procedure depends on a reducing agent and stannous chloride is used. ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00240-3
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of aqueous, chloroform, and ethanol extracts of Aloe vera gel on carrageenan-induced edema in the rat paw, and neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity stimulated by carrageenan. We also studied the capacity of the aqueous extract to inhibit cyclooxygenase activity. The aqueous and chloro...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(96)01476-6
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro cytotoxic screening of extracts of Rhaphidophora korthalsii indicated cytotoxicity in the ether fraction. ED50 values of the extract against P388, Molt 4, KB and SW 620 were 12, 14, 8 and 13 micrograms/ml, respectively. The extract was relatively more toxic on P388 and Molt 4 cell lines at concentrations o...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(96)01391-8
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:As obesity is a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes, lowering lipid accumulation in adipose tissues is as important as increasing insulin sensitivity in diabetic patients. The selected plant extracts used in this screen have been traditionally used in Indonesian medicine for ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.082
更新日期:2015-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The modified-Chungsimyeolda-tang (DG) is an important traditional Korean herbal formula used in traditional oriental medicine for treatment of cerebrovascular disorders, including stroke. The formula is based on the book "Dongui Sasang Shinpyun". AIM OF THE STUDY:In the previous studies,...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.013
更新日期:2015-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary antimicrobial screening against Candida albicans and selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria of methanol extracts prepared from eight Mexican medicinal plants, noted for their antiseptic properties, was conducted. The significant activity exhibited for extracts of Ratibida latipalearis, Teloxys g...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(92)90025-m
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Trillium tschonoskii rhizome (TTR), a medicinal herb, has been traditionally used to treat traumatic brain injury and headache in China. Although the potential neuroprotective efficacy of TTR has gained increasing interest, the pharmacological mechanism remains unclear. Steroid saponins a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five organic and aqueous extracts of 11 plants used in malaria therapy in Kisii District, Kenya were tested in vitro against chloroquine (CQ)-sensitive and resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Of the plants tested, 73% were active (IC(50) < 100 microg/ml). Three plants, Vernonia lasiopus, Rhamnus prinoide...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00327-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:To investigate the cardioprotective potential of Syringa pinnatifolia Hems1. var. alashanensis essential oil (SPEO) against experimental acute myocardial ischemia (AMI), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))-induced myocyte injury and activities against hypoxia and platelet aggregation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:W...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.06.027
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:[corrected] In Taiwanese folk medicine, Davallia formosana is used to treat bone diseases, including osteoporosis. AIM:This study evaluated the anti-osteoporotic effect of ethanolic extract derived from Davallia formosana (DFE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this in vitro study, we investiga...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.050
更新日期:2012-01-31 00:00:00