The free-living flatworm Macrostomum lignano: a new model organism for ageing research.

Abstract:

:To study the several elements and causes of ageing, diverse model organisms and methodologies are required. The most frequently used models are Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster and rodents. All have their advantages and disadvantages and allow studying particular aspects of the ageing process. During the last few years, several ageing studies focussed on stem cells and their role in tissue homeostasis. Here we present a new model organism which can study this relation where other model systems fail. The flatworm Macrostomum lignano possesses a dynamic population of likely totipotent somatic stem cells known as neoblasts. Several characteristics qualify M. lignano as a suitable model system for ageing studies in general and more specifically for gaining more insight in the causal relation between stem cells, ageing and rejuvenation. In this review, we will briefly describe the species and its life history, and discuss the role of its stem cells in ageing and rejuvenation. We also give an overview of the available experimental tools that allow a multidisciplinary approach for studying ageing in M. lignano.

journal_name

Exp Gerontol

journal_title

Experimental gerontology

authors

Mouton S,Willems M,Braeckman BP,Egger B,Ladurner P,Schärer L,Borgonie G

doi

10.1016/j.exger.2008.11.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

243-9

issue

4

eissn

0531-5565

issn

1873-6815

pii

S0531-5565(08)00404-X

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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