Abstract：
:Heart rate recovery (HRR) after submaximal exercise improves after training. However, it is unknown if this also occurs in already well-trained cyclists. Therefore, 14 well-trained cyclists (VO(2max) 60.3 +/- 7.2 ml kg(-1) min(-1); relative peak power output 5.2 +/- 0.6 W kg(-1)) participated in a high-intensity training programme (eight sessions in 4 weeks). Before and after high-intensity training, performance was assessed with a peak power output test including respiratory gas analysis (VO(2max)) and a 40-km time trial. HRR was measured after every high-intensity training session and 40-km time trial. After the training period peak power output, expressed as W kg(-1), improved by 4.7% (P = 0.000010) and 40-km time trial improved by 2.2% (P = 0.000007), whereas there was no change in VO(2max) (P = 0.066571). Both HRR after the high intensity training sessions (7 +/- 6 beats; P = 0.001302) and HRR after the 40-km time trials (6 +/- 3 beats; P = 0.023101) improved significantly after the training period. Good relationships were found between improvements in HRR(40-km) and improvements in peak power output (r = 0.73; P < 0.0001) and 40-km time trial time (r = 0.96; P < 0.0001). In conclusion, HRR is a sensitive marker which tracks changes in training status in already well-trained cyclists and has the potential to have an important role in monitoring and prescribing training.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Lamberts RP,Swart J,Noakes TD,Lambert MIdoi
10.1007/s00421-008-0952-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
705-13issue
5eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The current study sought to investigate the role of recovery intensity on the physiological and perceptual responses during cycling-based aerobic high-intensity interval training. METHODS:Fourteen well-trained cyclists ([Formula: see text]: 62 ± 9 mL kg-1 min-1) completed seven laboratory visits. At visit 1, t...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04535-x
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 评论,信件
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purposes of this study were to compare the acute cardiorespiratory responses and muscle oxygenation trends during incremental cycle exercise to exhaustion with those observed during 30 s and 45 s Wingate tests in healthy men and women, and to examine the relationships between selected variables among these tests. ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the pedaling rate (PR) adopted by professional cyclists in different mountain passes. PR, heart rate (HR), velocity and power to overcome gravity were monitored during special (HM), 1st (M1), 2nd (M2) and 3rd (M3) category mountain passes. HM and M1 within high-mountain stages were...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) following cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), on noninvasive estimates of systolic ventricular function, exercise performance, severity of symptoms and quality of life. METHODS:Cardio...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During competitions, elite cross-country skiers produce higher external work rates on uphill than on flat terrain. However, it is not presently known whether this reflects solely higher energy expenditure. Furthermore, the kinematic factors associated with these higher rates of uphill work have not yet been examined. ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Branched chain amino acids (BCAA), particularly leucine, have been suggested to be ergogenic for both endurance and strength/power performance. This study investigated the effects of dietary leucine supplementation on the exercise performance of outrigger canoeists. Thirteen (ten female, three male) competitive outrig...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolonged immobilization of the human body results in functional impairments and musculoskeletal system deconditioning that may be attenuated by adequate muscle exercise. In a 56-day horizontal bed rest campaign involving voluntary males we investigated the effects of vibration muscle exercise (RVE, 2x6 min daily) on ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
