Performance for short intermittent runs: active recovery vs. passive recovery.

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise protocol designed to induce delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in paraspinal muscles and its effects on low back functional capacities. METHODS:Twenty-four healthy participants were asked to perform four series of 25 trunk flexion-extensi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Abboud J,Lessard A,Piché M,Descarreaux M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While intramuscular wire electrodes (IWE) for the measurement of neuromuscular function offer high spatial resolution for examining single motor unit activity, the resulting damage to muscle tissue and mechanical instability should be considered. We examined the influence of IWE type and component parts on muscle dama...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Tamaki H,Murata F,Takekura H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared the adaptive responses to two concurrent training programmes frequently used in professional soccer. METHODS:Fifteen youth soccer players (17.3 ± 1.6 years, 1.82 ± 0.06 m, 77.0 ± 7.3 kg; VO2 peak, 62.0 ± 4.7 ml(-1) kg(-1) min(-1)) who compete in the English Premier League volunteered for th...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Enright K,Morton J,Iga J,Drust B

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model that describes the blood lactate concentration (BLC) dynamics [BLC(t)] of a Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) as a function of (a) BLC at the start of exercise (BLC(0)), (b) extra-vascular increase in lactate (A), (c) two corresponding velocity constants of appearance (k (1)) and disappearance (k (2)) of lactate i...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Beneke R,Wittekind A,Mühling M,Bleif I,Leithäuser RM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of post-exercise sauna bathing on plasma volume (PV) expansion and whether such responses can be tracked by changes in heart rate (HR)-based measures. METHODS:Seven, well-trained male cyclists were monitored for 35 consecutive days (17 days baseline training, 10 days training plus sa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Stanley J,Halliday A,D'Auria S,Buchheit M,Leicht AS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is a widely accepted premise in the scientific community and by athletes alike, that adding resistance exercise to a regular regimen of endurance training increases endurance performance in endurance-trained men. However, critical power (CP), capillarization, and myofiber size remain unaffected by this addit...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mueller SM,Aguayo D,Lunardi F,Ruoss S,Boutellier U,Frese S,Petersen JA,Jung HH,Toigo M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Dietary nitrate (NO3 (-)) supplementation reduces the O2 cost of fixed-workload tasks performed in temperate environments but has not been examined in the heat. If this effect were retained it could reduce heatstroke risk in military personnel that are deployed for desert combat. METHODS:Nine men completed thr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kuennen M,Jansen L,Gillum T,Granados J,Castillo W,Nabiyar A,Christmas K

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a soccer match on the cardiac autonomic control of heart rate (HR) in soccer referees. Sixteen Spanish regional and third division referees (11 males: 26 ± 7 years, 74.4 ± 4.1 kg, 178 ± 3 cm, Yo-Yo IR1 ~600-1,560 m; 5 females: 22 ± 3 years, 59.3 ± 4.8 kg, 158 ± 8 c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Boullosa DA,Abreu L,Tuimil JL,Leicht AS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that strong ions can exist reversibly bound to proteins in a pH-dependent manner and that they can be recruited into the biological solution, modulating its strong ion difference in a process that opposes the acid base disturbances imposed on the system. These recruitable strong ions represent the so...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Agrafiotis M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protective effect of short-term creatine supplementation (CrS) upon markers of strenuous contractile activity-induced damage in human and rat skeletal muscles was investigated. Eight Ironman triathletes were randomized into the placebo (Pl; n = 4) and creatine-supplemented (CrS; n = 4) groups. Five days prior to t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bassit RA,Pinheiro CH,Vitzel KF,Sproesser AJ,Silveira LR,Curi R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effects of creatine supplementation during short-term resistance training overreaching on performance, body composition, and resting hormone concentrations, 17 men were randomly assigned to supplement with 0.3 g/kg per day of creatine monohydrate (CrM: n=9) or placebo (P: n=8) while performing resista...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Volek JS,Ratamess NA,Rubin MR,Gómez AL,French DN,McGuigan MM,Scheett TP,Sharman MJ,Häkkinen K,Kraemer WJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared two ankle-mounted pedometers [StepWatch 3 (SW-3(Ankle)) and Activity Monitoring Pod 331 (AMP(Ankle))] and two waist-mounted pedometers [New Lifestyles NL-2000 (NL(Waist)) and Digiwalker SW-701 (SW-701(Waist))] under controlled and free-living conditions. In part I, 20 participants walked on a tread...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Karabulut M,Crouter SE,Bassett DR Jr

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (AIT) on exercise hemodynamics in metabolic syndrome (MetS) volunteers. METHODS:Thirty-eight, MetS participants were randomly assigned to a training (TRAIN) or to a non-training control (CONT) group. TRAIN consisted ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mora-Rodriguez R,Fernandez-Elias VE,Morales-Palomo F,Pallares JG,Ramirez-Jimenez M,Ortega JF

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on insulin resistance by comparing moderate- and high-intensity interventions of equal energy cost. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2max)), insulin, glucose and triglycerides were measured in 64 sedentary men before random allocation to a non-exerc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： O'Donovan G,Kearney EM,Nevill AM,Woolf-May K,Bird SR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Squat-stand manoeuvres (SSMs) have been used to induce blood pressure (BP) changes for the reliable assessment of dynamic cerebral autoregulation. However, they are physically demanding and thus multiple manoeuvres can be challenging for older subjects. This study aimed to determine the minimum number of SSMs r...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Barnes SC,Ball N,Haunton VJ,Robinson TG,Panerai RB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent hypoxic exposure with exercise training is based on the assumption that brief exposure to hypoxia is sufficient to induce beneficial muscular adaptations mediated via hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF). We previously demonstrated (Mounier et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38:1410-1417, 2006) that leu...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mounier R,Pialoux V,Roels B,Thomas C,Millet G,Mercier J,Coudert J,Fellmann N,Clottes E

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through our recent studies on heart rate variability (Oida et al. J Appl Physiol 82:1794-1801, 1997; J Gerontol 54A:M219-M224, 1999a; Acta Physiol Scand 165:129-134, 1999b; Acta Physiol Scand 165:421-422, 1999c), we discover that autonomic functions could be assessed quantitatively in time domain by the tone-entropy (...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Amano M,Oida E,Moritani T

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects of different hypoxia severities on exercise capacity, cardio-respiratory, tissue oxygenation and neuromuscular fatigue characteristics in response to exhaustive intermittent cycling. METHODS:Eleven well-trained cyclists, repeated supra-maximal cycling efforts of 15 s (30% of anaerobic po...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Girard O,Buchheit M,Goodall S,Racinais S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All studies on the oxygen uptake (VO2) slow component have been carried out for the sporting disciplines of cycling or running, but never for swimming. Considering that front crawl swimming is a sport discipline that is fundamentally different from both running and cycling, the aim of this study was to verify whether ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Demarie S,Sardella F,Billat V,Magini W,Faina M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to determine the effects of long-lasting endurance events on the energy cost of running (C(r)), and the role of maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)), its fractional utilisation (F) and C(r) in determining the performance. Ten healthy runners (age range 26-59 years) participated in an ultra-endurance comp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lazzer S,Salvadego D,Rejc E,Buglione A,Antonutto G,di Prampero PE

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate the viability of using a single test in which cardiorespiratory variables are measured, to establish training guidelines in running and/or cycling training activities. Six triathletes (two females and four males), six runners (two females and four males) and six males cyclis...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Basset FA,Boulay MR

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intense exercise is known to cause temporary impairments in immune function. Few studies, however, have investigated the effects of intense competitive exercise on immunoendocrine variables in elite team sport athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the time course of changes in selected immunoendocrine and in...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Cunniffe B,Hore AJ,Whitcombe DM,Jones KP,Baker JS,Davies B

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if and how hypoxia combined with elevated carboxyhaemoglobin fraction (F HbCO) affects peripheral diffusing capacity and O2 extraction in animals exercising at their maximal aerobic capacity ([Formula: see text]). METHODS:Six goats ran on a treadmill at speeds eliciting [Formula: see text] while b...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Crocker GH,Jones JH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Du Bois and Du Bois body surface area (BSA) equation is used widely to normalise physiological parameters. However, that only nine subjects were used in its derivation does not appear to be well known and does not justify its ubiquitous application. Furthermore, the derivation appears to be hampered by a lack of m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shuter B,Aslani A

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drowsiness and increased tendency to fall asleep during daytime is still a generally underestimated problem. An increased tendency to fall asleep limits the efficiency at work and substantially increases the risk of accidents. Reduced alertness is difficult to assess, particularly under real life settings. Most of the...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Caffier PP,Erdmann U,Ullsperger P

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of combined cooling and lower body heat maintenance during half-time on second-half intermittent sprint performances. METHODS:In a repeated measures design, nine males completed four intermittent cycling trials (32.1 ± 0.3 °C and 55.3 ± 3.7% relative humidity), with either one o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Soo J,Tang G,Arjunan SP,Pang J,Aziz AR,Ihsan M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this report was to analyse a potential role for FGF6 in muscle resistance to mechanical stress. Normal or regenerating muscles of FGF6 (-/-) mice versus wild-type mice were submitted to different protocols of damaging eccentric contractions (eccentric electrostimulation and intermittent downhill exerc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Laziz I,Ferry A,Armand AS,Gallien CL,Gaspera BD,Charbonnier F,Chanoine C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:These studies determined (1) age- and sex-related differences in steadiness of isometric contractions when high cognitive demand was imposed across a range of forces with the elbow flexor muscles (study 1) and; (2) sex differences in steadiness among older adults when low cognitive demand was imposed (study 2)....

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pereira HM,Spears VC,Schlinder-Delap B,Yoon T,Nielson KA,Hunter SK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many physiological maladaptations persist after overreaching and overtraining resistance exercise (RE). However, no studies have investigated changes in mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) after overtraining in humans, despite their critical role regulating exercise-induced muscular adaptations. The purpos...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Nicoll JX,Fry AC,Galpin AJ,Sterczala AJ,Thomason DB,Moore CA,Weiss LW,Chiu LZ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six men and four women performed, in separate trials, maximal dynamic knee extensions with loads of 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% of maximal isometric knee extension peak torque (MVC). The dynamic extensions were done after postactivation potentiation (PAP) had been induced with a 10-s MVC, and in a control trial without PAP....

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gossen ER,Sale DG

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00