Abstract:
RATIONALE:An asthma predisposition locus on chromosome 17q12-q21 has recently been replicated in different ethnic groups. OBJECTIVES:To characterize the asthma and atopy phenotypes in early childhood that associate with the 17q12-21 locus. METHODS:The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs7216389, was genotyped in 376 of 411 children from the Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC) birth cohort born to mothers with asthma together with 305 mothers and 224 fathers. Nineteen additional SNPs in the region were genotyped in the children. Investigator-diagnosed clinical endpoints were based on diary cards and clinic visits every 6 months and at acute symptoms from birth. Lung function, bronchial responsiveness, and sensitization were tested longitudinally from early infancy. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:rs7216389 was significantly associated with the development of wheeze (hazard ratio 1.64 [1.05-2.59], P value = 0.03), asthma (hazard ratio, 1.88 [1.15-3.07], P = 0.01), and acute severe exacerbations (hazard ratio 2.66 [1.58-4.48], P value = 0.0002). The effect on wheeze and asthma was observed for early onset but not late onset of disease. The increased risk of exacerbations persisted from 1 to 6 years of age (incidence ratio 2.48 [1.42-4.32], P value = 0.001), and increased bronchial responsiveness was present in infancy and at 4 years of age, but not at 6 years. In contrast, rs7216389 conferred no risk of eczema, rhinitis, or allergic sensitization. CONCLUSIONS:Variation at the chromosome 17q12-q21 locus was associated with approximately twofold increased risk of recurrent wheeze, asthma, asthma exacerbations, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness from early infancy to school age but without conferring risk of eczema, rhinitis, or allergic sensitization. These longitudinal clinical data show this locus to be an important genetic determinant of nonatopic asthma in children.
journal_name
Am J Respir Crit Care Medauthors
Bisgaard H,Bønnelykke K,Sleiman PM,Brasholt M,Chawes B,Kreiner-Møller E,Stage M,Kim C,Tavendale R,Baty F,Pipper CB,Palmer CN,Hakonarsson Hdoi
10.1164/rccm.200809-1436OCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
179-85issue
3eissn
1073-449Xissn
1535-4970pii
200809-1436OCjournal_volume
179pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of addition of montelukast to inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP) therapy, compared with FP therapy alone (100 microg twice a day) on airway immunopathology in individuals with mild asthma. Twenty-eight subjects received FP (100 microg twice a day) or FP (100 microg t...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1164/rccm.200208-783OC
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genes for the chemokine receptors CCR5 and CCR2 are characterized by polymorphisms resulting in a nonfunctional receptor expression. Ligands for CCR2 and CCR5 (chemokines monocyte chemotactic protein-1 [MCP-1] and RANTES) are implicated in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. We have, therefore, analyzed polymorphisms of ...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.2001022
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1164/rccm.201812-2342OC
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is involved in the pathogenesis of allergic airway inflammation (AAI). It is unclear, however, how 5-HT contributes to AAI and whether this depends on tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) 1, the critical enzyme for peripheral 5-HT synthesis. OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the role of TPH1 and the...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/rccm.201208-1440OC
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Long-term intermittent hypoxia (LTIH) exposure in adult mice, modeling oxygenation patterns of moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea, results in lasting hypersomnolence and is associated with nitration and oxidation injuries in many brain regions, including wake-active regions. OBJECTIVES:We sought to dete...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/rccm.200411-1564OC
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rationale: Growing evidence suggests that compromised lung health may be linked to dementia and worsening cognitive ability. Objectives: To test the hypothesis that impaired lung function or lung disease in midlife is associated with greater risk of incident dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) later in life. ...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/rccm.201807-1220OC
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/rccm.201301-0156OC
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1164/rccm.200612-1866OC
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.150.5.7952560
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.4.9806114
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.2.9908064
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology that primarily affects the lungs. The etiology remains unclear; however, environmental, genetic, ethnic, and familial factors probably modify expression of the disease. As an example, African Americans are at greater risk of mortality and morbidity th...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that tuberculosis results from a single infection with a single Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain. Such infections are thought to confer protective immunity against exogenous reinfection. In this study, a novel polymerase chain reaction method was developed to specifically identify M. tubercul...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether the magnitude of blood flow contributes to ventilator-induced lung injury, 14 sets of isolated rabbit lungs were randomized for perfusion at either 300 (Group A: n = 7) or 900 ml/ min (Group B: n = 7) while ventilated with 30 cm H2O peak static pressure. Control lungs (Group C: n = 7) were venti...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.6.9612006
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small airway disease is thought to contribute significantly to functional impairment caused by asthma. Functional evidence of airway-parenchyma uncoupling in asthma, such as loss of deep breath bronchodilator effect in bronchoconstrictive episodes and enhanced airway closure, has been previously demonstrated. Elastic ...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/rccm.200403-305OC
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Low blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) have been associated with a higher risk of respiratory infections in general populations and higher risk of exacerbations of lung disease in people with asthma. We hypothesized that low blood levels of 25(OH)D in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary dis...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:The promise of newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF) has not been fully realized, and the extent of improvement in respiratory outcomes is unclear. We hypothesized that significant lung disease was present at diagnosis. OBJECTIVES:To determine the extent of lung disease in a geographically defined...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic disorder of unknown origin, primarily affecting the lungs. The granulomatous inflammation is driven by the interplay between various molecules and cells, including T cells. Previously, our group reported a close correlation between lung-restricted T-cell receptor (TCR) AV2S3 CD4-positive T-ce...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: This document provides clinical recommendations for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It represents a collaborative effort on the part of a panel of expert COPD clinicians and researchers along with a team of methodologists under the guidance of the American Thora...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease of very low birth weight infants, associated with oxygen therapy, barotrauma, and/or infections. Improved medical care has led to a paradoxically increased incidence of BPD due to greater infant survival. Early prediction of BPD has proven challenging. Increas...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00