Participant and parent experiences in the oral insulin study of the Diabetes Prevention Trial for Type 1 Diabetes.

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The global increase in childhood obesity has in some countries been followed by an increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, the prevalence of T2DM among Danish children and adolescents is currently unknown. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to determine the prevalence of T2DM...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Oester IM,Kloppenborg JT,Olsen BS,Johannesen J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We set out to explore associations between the stool bacteriome profiles and early-onset islet autoimmunity, taking into account the interactions with the virus component of the microbiome. METHODS:Serial stool samples were longitudinally collected from 18 infants and toddlers with early-onset islet autoimm...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Cinek O,Kramna L,Lin J,Oikarinen S,Kolarova K,Ilonen J,Simell O,Veijola R,Autio R,Hyöty H

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild hypoglycemia is commonly observed in children treated for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Hypoglycemia disturbs cognition and learning. OBJECTIVE:To describe how and to what extent hypoglycemia in young children with T1DM is detected in everyday life. To learn how parents and caregivers treat hypoglyc...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Sundberg F,Forsander G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatments have failed to delay or stop the autoimmune process, preceding onset of type 1 diabetes. We investigated if autoantigen-specific treatment with alum-formulated glutamate decarboxylase (GAD-Alum) was safe and affected progression to type 1 diabetes in children with islet autoimmunity. METHODS:In an...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Elding Larsson H,Lundgren M,Jonsdottir B,Cuthbertson D,Krischer J,DiAPREV-IT Study Group.

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 1 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Adiponectin serum levels correlate inversely with cardiovascular disease in adults. The aim of this study was to examine associations between arterial stiffness indices and serum adiponectin concentrations in children and adolescents wit...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Galler A,Heitmann A,Siekmeyer W,Gelbrich G,Kapellen T,Kratzsch J,Kiess W

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate treatment adherence impedes achievement of glycemic control targets in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Valid and reliable measurement of treatment adherence is a prerequisite to rigorous evaluation of pertinent interventions. The diabetes self-management profile (DSMP), a structured interview measure of T1D adherenc...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wysocki T,Buckloh LM,Antal H,Lochrie A,Taylor A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate if maternal diet during pregnancy is associated with occurrence of islet autoimmunity (IA) in the offspring. METHODS:Of 21 700 infants invited to the All Babies in South-east Sweden (ABIS) study, 16 004 screening questionnaires, including a 22-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) regarding ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Brekke HK,Ludvigsson J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in most part of the world, although reliable data are still unavailable in several countries. Wide variations exist between the incidence rates of different populations, incidence is lowest in China and Venezuela (0.1 per 100,000 per year) and highest in Finland and ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Soltesz G,Patterson CC,Dahlquist G,EURODIAB Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two peaks in the distribution of the age of onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)--the first in early childhood and the second at the time of puberty. Although T1DM results from the interaction of genetic and non-genetic factors, it has not been established which factors contribute to the bimodal distribu...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Felner EI,Klitz W,Ham M,Lazaro AM,Stastny P,Dupont B,White PC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) mellitus and obesity are recognized risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). A common mechanism underlying an increased risk for endothelial dysfunction in these two metabolic diseases is oxidative stress. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the oxidant/antioxidant defense systems ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Codoñer-Franch P,Pons-Morales S,Boix-García L,Valls-Bellés V

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) develops in distinct stages, before and after disease onset. Whether the natural course translates into different immunologic patterns is still uncertain. This study aimed at identifying peripheral immune patterns at key time-points, in T1D children undergoing remission phase. METHODS:C...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Fitas AL,Martins C,Borrego LM,Lopes L,Jörns A,Lenzen S,Limbert C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There are substantial controversies about the clinical utility of adolescent metabolic syndrome (MetS). The current study examined the stability of adolescent MetS by assessing the agreement and discriminative abilities of four different definitions of adolescent MetS and the adult MetS definit...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Asghari G,Eftekharzadeh A,Hosseinpanah F,Ghareh S,Mirmiran P,Azizi F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Study of the clinical presentation and laboratory data of type 1 diabetes in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:The medical records of all affected children during the period 1986-1997 were reviewed for the analysis of clinical and laboratory data. RESULTS:Type 1 diabetes was diagnosed in 46 children, ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Kulaylat NA,Narchi H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe insulin pump use by youth since introduction of universal funding in Ontario, Canada and to explore the relationship between pump use and pediatric diabetes center characteristics and the relationship between discontinuation and center and patient characteristics. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Obse...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Shulman R,Stukel TA,Miller FA,Newman A,Daneman D,Guttmann A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are responsible for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance. Animal studies have shown that administration of Tregs can prevent type 1 diabetes (DM1). Several clinical trials attempted to induce Tregs with various agents, and thus provide long-term tolerance of β cells in DM1. Nevertheless, ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Marek-Trzonkowska N,Myśliwec M,Siebert J,Trzonkowski P

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study seeks to identify environmental triggers of autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children at increased human-leukocyte-antigen conferred genetic risk for this disease. The objective of this study was to identify predictors of...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Johnson SB,Lee HS,Baxter J,Lernmark B,Roth R,Simell T,TEDDY Study Group.

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations in the K(ATP)-channel cause neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), and patients have been safely transitioned from insulin to sulfonylureas. We report a male infant with permanent NDM (PNDM), born to a PNDM mother. Blood glucose began to rise on day of life (DOL) 2, and sulfonylurea (glyburide) therapy...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wambach JA,Marshall BA,Koster JC,White NH,Nichols CG

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin delivery via injection and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) via insulin pump were compared in a cross-sectional study (n = 669) and retrospective longitudinal study (n = 1904) of young children (<6 yr) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) participating in the T1D Exchange clinic registry. Use of CSII corr...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Blackman SM,Raghinaru D,Adi S,Simmons JH,Ebner-Lyon L,Chase HP,Tamborlane WV,Schatz DA,Block JM,Litton JC,Raman V,Foster NC,Kollman CR,DuBose SN,Miller KM,Beck RW,DiMeglio LA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common presentation and complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D). While intravenous insulin is typically used to treat acute metabolic abnormalities, the transition from intravenous to subcutaneous treatment can present a challenge. We hypothesize that co-administration of glarg...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Harrison VS,Rustico S,Palladino AA,Ferrara C,Hawkes CP

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the degree of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and its determinants in adolescents with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We hypothesized that adolescents with T2D would display impaired LV diastolic function and that these cardiovascular complications would be exacerbated in youth exposed...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Guillemette L,Dart A,Wicklow B,Dolinsky VW,Cheung D,Jassal DS,Sellers EAC,Gelinas J,Eves ND,Balshaw R,Agarwal P,Duhamel TA,Gordon JW,McGavock JM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To report C-peptide results in newly diagnosed patients and the relation to clinical diagnosis of diabetes. METHODS:A nation-wide cohort, the Better Diabetes Diagnosis study was used to determine serum C-peptide at diagnosis in 2734 children and adolescents. Clinical data were collected at diagnosis and follow-up....

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Ludvigsson J,Carlsson A,Forsander G,Ivarsson S,Kockum I,Lernmark A,Lindblad B,Marcus C,Samuelsson U

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To design, develop, and evaluate the feasibility of delivering a multi-component community based intervention to parents and primary health care professionals to raise awareness of the symptoms of Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in childhood in 3 adjoining borough counties of South Wales. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Parent and p...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Townson J,Gregory JW,Cowley L,Gallagher D,Channon S,Robling M,Williams D,Hughes C,Murphy S,Lowes L

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of initial insulin dosage on blood glucose (BG) dynamics, β-cell protection, and oxidative stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Sixty newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus patients were randomly assigned to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusions of 0.6 ± 0.2 IU/kg/d (gr...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wang Y,Gong C,Cao B,Meng X,Wei L,Wu D,Liang X,Li W,Liu M,Gu Y,Su C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the roles of complement C4A and C4B gene copy-number variations and their plasma protein concentrations in residual insulin secretion and loss of pancreatic β-cell function in new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients. METHODS:We studied 34 patients of European ancestry with new-onset T1D, aged b...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Kingery SE,Wu YL,Zhou B,Hoffman RP,Yu CY

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in youth is recognized as a pediatric disease, but few reports describe the characteristics during diagnosis. We describe the clinical presentation of 503 youth with T2D. METHODS:The Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) T2D Clinic Registry enrolled T2D participants from eight pediatric d...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Klingensmith GJ,Connor CG,Ruedy KJ,Beck RW,Kollman C,Haro H,Wood JR,Lee JM,Willi SM,Cengiz E,Tamborlane WV,Pediatric Diabetes Consortium.

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine reliability and validity of the acceptance and action diabetes questionnaire (AADQ) and the diabetes acceptance and action scale for children and adolescents (DAAS), measures of diabetes-specific psychological flexibility. METHODS:One hundred and eight-one youth with type 1 diabetes completed th...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Berlin KS,Keenan ME,Cook JL,Ankney RL,Klages KL,Semenkovich K,Rybak TM,Banks GG,Alemzadeh R,Eddington AR

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the whole postischemic hyperemic response period in Hispanic children and adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and offer insight into the potential adaptive mechanisms involved in the arterial response to disturbances in vascular homeostasis. METHODS:Ninety-eight adults and 124...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wajcberg E,Thoppil N,Patel S,Fernandez M,Hale D,DeFronzo R,Cersosimo E

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review highlights the evidence of linking small for gestational age (SGA) with metabolic/cardiovascular disturbances (dysmetabolic syndrome) in later life. The metabolic and cardiovascular complications associated with in utero undernutrition have been identified during the past 10 yr. Reduced fetal growth is ind...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Levy-Marchal C,Jaquet D

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of directly integrating self-monitoring blood glucose (BG) information with insulin pump therapy on overall glycemic control. METHODS:In this randomized trial, 34 youth with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy were trained on the use of the ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Cobry E,Chase HP,Burdick P,McFann K,Yetzer H,Scrimgeour L

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Proinsulin is a marker of beta-cell distress and dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and transplanted islets. Proinsulin levels are elevated in patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Our aim was to assess the relationship between proinsulin, insulin dose-adjusted haemoglobin A1c (IDAA1C), glucagon-like pep...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Kaas A,Andersen ML,Fredheim S,Hougaard P,Buschard K,Petersen JS,de Beaufort C,Robertson KJ,Hansen L,Mortensen HB,Nielsen LB,Hvidoere Study Group on childhood diabetes.

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00